References
- Bardin, L. (1993). Análise de conteúdo [Content analysis]. Lisboa: Edições Setenta.
- Becher, T., & Trowler, P. (2001). Tribes and territories. Buckingham: Open University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. New York, NY: Thomson.
- Carvalho, T., & Bruckmann, S. (2014). Reforming the Portuguese public sector: A route from health to higher education. In C. Musselin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Reforming higher education: Public policy design and implementation (pp. 83–102). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Carvalho, T., & Santiago, R. (2010). Still academics after all. Higher Education Policy, 23, 397–411.10.1057/hep.2010.17
- Deem, R., Hillyard, S., & Reed, M. (2007). Knowledge, higher education, and the new managerialism. The changing management of UK universities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199265909.001.0001
- DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48, 147–160.10.2307/2095101
- Enders, J., De Boer, H., & Leisyte, L. (2008). On striking the right notes: Shifts in governance and the organisational transformation of universities. In A. Amaral, I. Bleiklie, & C. Musselin (Eds.), From governance to identity: A festschrift for Mary Henkel (pp. 113–130). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Estanque, E. (2008). Jovens, estudantes e ‘repúblicos’. Culturas estudantis e crise do associativismo em Coimbra [Young people, students and ‘repúblicos’. Student cultures and the crisis in associations at Coimbra University]. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 81, 9–41.10.4000/rccs
- Ferlie, E., Ashburner, L., Fitzgerald, L., & Pettigrew, A. (1996). The new public management in action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198289029.001.0001
- Fonseca, M. P. D., & Encarnação, S. (2012). O sistema de ensino superior. Perfis institucionais: as universidades públicas [The higher education system. Institutional profiles: The public universities]. Lisboa: Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior.
- Gornitzka, A. (1999). Governmental policies and organisational change in higher education. Higher Education, 38, 5–31.10.1023/A:1003703214848
- Hood, C. (1995). The ‘New Public Management’ in the 1980s: Variations on a theme. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20, 93–109.10.1016/0361-3682(93)E0001-W
- Lodge, M., & Hood, C. (2012). Into an age of multiple austerities? Public management and public service bargains across OECD countries. Governance, 25, 79–101.10.1111/gove.2012.25.issue-1
- Meek, L. (2003). Introduction. In A. Amaral (Ed.), The higher education managerial revolution? (pp. 1–29). Dordrecht: Kluwer.10.1007/978-94-010-0072-7
- Pollitt, C. (2002). The new public management in international perspective. An analysis of impacts and effects. In K. McLaughlin, S. Osborne, & E. Ferlie (Eds.), New public management. Current trends and future prospects (pp. 274–292). London: Routledge.
- Santiago, R., Magalhães, A., & Carvalho, T. (2005). O surgimento do managerialismo no sistema de ensino superior português [The emergence of managerialism in the Portuguese higher education system]. Matosinhos: Cipes.
Legislation
- UA Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 18-A/2009, May 14, 2009.
- UM Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 61/2008, December 5, 2008.
- UNL Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 42/2008, August 26, 2008.
- ISCTE Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 18/2009, May 8, 2009.
- UP Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 18-B/2009, May 14, 2009.
- UC Statutes. Despacho normativo (Legislative order) no. 43/2008, September 1, 2008.