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Original Articles

Structural polyurethane foam: testing and modelling for automotive applications

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Pages 523-532 | Received 29 May 2006, Accepted 10 Mar 2008, Published online: 09 Sep 2008

References

  • Avalle , M. , Belingardi , G. and Montanini , R. 2001 . Characterization of polymeric structural foams under compressive impact loading by means of energy-absorption diagram . Int. J. Impact Eng. , 25 : 455 – 472 .
  • Bilkhu , S. S. , Faunas , M. and Nusholtz , G. S. 1993 . Material modelling of structural foams in finite element analysis using compressive uniaxial and triaxial data , Warrendale, Pennsylvania : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Technical Paper 930434
  • ESI Group . PAM Crash Solver and Theory Notes Manuals. Version 2004 [2]
  • Gibson , L. J. and Ashby , M. F. 1997 . Cellular Solids—Structures and Properties, , 2nd ed. , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Maier , M. , Schluppkotten , J. and Denzer , R. . Energieabsorbierende Schaumstoffe in der Crash-Berechnung . Proceedings, Struktur und Eigenschaften heterogener Werkstoffe . pp. 49 Freiberg, , Germany : Berg-und Hüttenmännischer Tag . S. n.b
  • Mkrtchyan , L. and Huber , U. 2005 . Energy absorbing PUR foam for the increase of the passive safety of vehicle passengers , Kaiserslautern, , Germany : Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH . IVW Report, No. 4541

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