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Original Articles

Diving injury occurrence in rollover collisions: a critical analysis of Malibu I, Malibu II and CRIS

Pages 219-232 | Received 14 Aug 2010, Accepted 11 Jan 2011, Published online: 29 Apr 2011

Incomplete listing of papers advocating the diving theory without accident case studies

  • Asay , A.F. and Woolley , R.L. 2009 . Rollover testing on an actual highway SAE 2009–01-1544
  • Ashby , B.M. , Lai , W. and Carhart , M.R. 2007 . Compressive neck preloading during the airborne phase of vehicle rollover SAE 2007–01-0377
  • Bahling , G.S. , Bundorf , R.T. and Moffat , E.A. 1990 . Rollover and drop tests: The influence of roof strength on injury mechanics using belted dummies SAE 902314
  • Carter , J.W. , Luepke , P. and Henry , K.C. 2008 . Rollover dynamics: An exploration of the fundamentals SAE 2008–0172
  • Cooper , E.R. , Moffatt , E.A. and Curzon , A.M. 2001 . Repeatable dynamic rollover test procedure with controlled roof impact SAE 2001–01-0476
  • Croteau , J. , Zolock , J.J. and Larson , R. 2010 . Dynamic response of vehicle roof structure and ATD neck loading during dolly rollover tests SAE 2010–01-0515
  • Gloeckner , D.C. , Bove , R.T. and Croteau , J. 2007 . Timing of head-to-vehicle perimeter contacts in rollovers SAE 2007–01-0370
  • Hare , B.M. , Lewis , L.K. and Hughes , R.J. 2002 . Analysis of rollover restraint performance with and without seat belt pretensioner at vehicle trip SAE 2002–01-091
  • Heller , M.F. , Newberry , W.N. and Smedly , J.E. 2010 . Occupant kinematics and injury mechanisms during rollover in a high strength-to-weight ratio vehicle SAE 2010–01-0516
  • James , M.B. , Nordhagen , R.P. and Schneider , D.C. 2007 . Occupant injury in rollover crashes: A reexamination of Malibu II SAE 2007–01-0369
  • Keifer , O.P. Jr. , Keifer , O.P. and Woodhouse , M.L. 2007 . Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) rollover collisions: An analysis of NASS-CDS injury data for 1998 through 2004 SAE 2007–01-0364
  • Lai , W. , Ewers , B. and Richards , D. 2005 . Evaluation of human surrogate models for rollover SAE 2005–01-0941
  • Larson , R.E. , Smith , J.W. and Werner , S.M. 2000 . Vehicle rollover testing, methodologies in recreating rollover collisions SAE 2000–01-1641
  • Moffatt , E.A. and Padmanaban , J. 1995 . The relationship between vehicle roof strength and occupant injury in rollover crash data 39th Annual Proceedings, AAAM, San Diego, CA
  • Moffatt , E.A. and James , M.B. 2005 . Headroom, roof crush, and belted excursion in rollovers SAE 2005–01-0942
  • Moffatt , E.A. , Cooper , E.R. and Croteau , J.J. 2001 . Head excursion of seat belted cadaver, volunteers and hybrid III ATD in a dynamic/static rollover fixture SAE 973347
  • Moffatt , E.A. , Cooper , E.R. and Croteau , J.J. 2003 . Matched-pair rollover impacts of rollcaged and production roof cars using the controlled rollover impact system SAE 2003–01-0172
  • Newberry , W.N. , Carhart , M. and Lai , W. 2005 . A computational analysis of the airborne phase of vehicle rollover: Occupant head excursion and head-neck posture SAE 2005–01-0943
  • Newberry , W. , Lai , W. and Carhart , M. 2006 . Modeling the effects of seat belt pretensioners on occupant kinematics during rollover SAE 2006–01-0246
  • Orlowski , K.F. , Bundorf , R.T. and Moffatt , E.A. 1985 . Rollover crash tests—The influence of roof strength on injury mechanics SAE 851734
  • Padmanaban , J. and Husher , S. 2005 . Occupant injury experience in rollover crashes: An in-depth review of NASS/CDS data 49th Annual Proceedings AAAM, Boston, Massachusetts
  • Parenteau , C.S. and Viano , D.C. 2004 . Bounce-overs: Fixed object impacts followed by rollovers SAE 2004–01-0334
  • Parenteau , C.S. and Viano , D.C. 2004 . Occupant and Vehicle Responses in Rollovers SAE International, Warrendale, PA
  • Parenteau , C.S. , Viano , D.C. and Shah , M. 2003 . Field relevance of a suite of rollover tests to real-world crashes and injuries . Accid. Anal. Prev. , 35 : 103 – 110 .
  • Parenteau , C.S. , Gopal , M. and Viano , D. 2001 . Near and far-side adult front passenger kinematics in a vehicle rollover SAE 2001–01-0176
  • Piziali , R. , Hopper , R.R. and Girvan , D. 1998 . Injury causation in rollover accidents and the biofidelity of Hybrid III data in rollover tests SAE 980362
  • Raddin , J. , Cormier , J. and Smyth , B. 2009 . Compressive neck injury and its relationship to head contact and torso motion during vehicle rollovers SAE 2009–01-0829
  • Rose , N.A. , Beauchamp , G. and Fenton , S.J. 2008 . The influence of vehicle-to-ground impact conditions on rollover dynamics and severity SAE 2008–01-0194
  • Viano , D.C. and Parenteau , C.S. 2003 . Case study of vehicle maneuvers leading to rollovers: Need for a vehicle test simulating off-road excursions, recovery and handling SAE 2003–01-0169
  • Viano , D.C. and Parenteau , C.S. 2004 . Rollover crash sensing and safety overview SAE 2004–01-0342
  • Viano , D.C. 1992 . Causes and control of spinal cord injury in automotive crashes . World J. Surg. , 16 : 410 – 419 .
  • Viano , D.C. and Parenteau , C.S. 2008 . Analysis of head impacts causing neck compression injury . Traffic Injury Prev. , 9 : 144 – 152 .
  • Viano , D.C. , Parenteau , C.S. and Gopal , M.M. 2009 . Vehicle and occupant responses in a friction trip rollover test SAE 2009–01-0830
  • Yamaguchi , G.T. , Ashby , B. and Lai , W. 2006 . Occupant mechanics in rollover simulations of high and low aspect ratio vehicles SAE 2006–01-0451
  • Yamaguchi , G.T. , Ashby , B.M. and Luepke , P.A. 2007 . Theoretical analysis of a method of computing dynamic roof crush during rollovers SAE 2007–01-0366
  • Yamaguchi , G.T. , Richards , D. and Larson , R.E. 2005 . Development of a computational method to predict occupant motions and neck loads during rollovers SAE 2005–01-0300
  • Yamaguchi , G.T. , Carhart , M. and Larson , R. 2005 . Electromyographic activity and posturing of the human neck during rollover tests SAE 2005–01-0302

References: Other manuscripts and sources

  • Bidez , M. W. , Cochran , J. E. , King , D. and Burke , D. S. 2007 . Occupant dynamics in rollover crashes: Influence of roof deformation and seat belt performance on probable spinal column injury . Ann. Biomed. Eng. , 35 : 1973 – 1988 .
  • Brumbelow , M. L. and Teoh , E. R. 2009 . ESV Paper No. 09-0502 . 2009 . Roof strength and injury risk in rollover crashes of passenger cars and SUVs, in 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 15–18 June 2009, Stuttgart, Germany ,
  • Grzebieta , R. , Young , D. and Bambach , M. 2007 . ESV Paper 07-0394 . 2007 . Rollover crashes: diving versus roof crush, 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 18–21 June 2007, Lyon, France ,
  • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety . 2008 . Status report, rollover , 43
  • Kahane , K. J. 1995 . An evaluation of door locks and roof crush resistance of passenger cars . Accid. Recons. J. , : 24 – 47 . March/April
  • Kleinberger , M. , Sun , E. and Eppinger , R. 1998 . Development of Improved Injury Criteria for the Assessment of Advanced Automotive Restraint Systems , Washington, DC : NHTSA .
  • Kuhn , T. 1962 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • 2007 . State of Montana, Crash Investigator's Report 0700014490703
  • Myers , B. S. and Winkelstein , B. A. 1995 . Epidemiology, classification, mechanism and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries . Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , 23 : 307 – 409 .
  • NHTSA . 1999 . Roof crush resistance docket-1999-5572; Notice 2 Available at http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/crashworthy/RoofCrResist/FMVSS216Notice.html
  • Parker , D. D. , Ray , R. M. and Moore , T. L.A. Rollover Severity and Occupant Protection—A Review of NASS/CDS Data . SAE 2007-01-0676, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 2007 ,
  • Strashny , A. 2007 . The Role of Vertical Roof Intrusion and Post-Crash Headroom in Predicting Roof Contact Injuries to the Head, Neck, or Face During FMVSS No.216 Rollovers; An Updated Analysis , Washington, DC : NHTSA . DOT HS 810 847
  • State of Texas, Police Officer's Crash Report . 2006 . Officer Oren Hennings .
  • Volvo . 2003 . Public demonstration of an XC90 dolly rollover, 3 1/4 rolls .

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