877
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of closed-cell PVC foams

, , &
Pages 327-336 | Received 20 Jul 2011, Accepted 25 Jan 2012, Published online: 17 Feb 2012

References

  • Abrate , S. 2008 . Criteria for yielding or failure of cellular materials . J. Sandwich Struct. Mater , 10 : 5 – 51 .
  • Attia , M. S. , Meguid , S. A. , Tan , K. T. and Yeo , S. C. 2010 . Influence of cellular imperfections on mechanical response of metallic foams . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 15 : 357 – 367 .
  • Avalle , M. , Belingardi , G. and Montanini , R. 2001 . Characterization of polymeric structural foams under compressive impact loading by means of energy-absorption diagram . Int. J. Impact. Eng , 25 : 455 – 472 .
  • Bayandor , J. , Thomson , R. S. , Scott , M. L. , Nguyen , M. Q. and Elder , D. J. 2003 . Investigation of impact and damage tolerance in advanced aerospace composite structures . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 8 : 297 – 306 .
  • Caprino , G. and Teti , R. 1994 . Impact and post-impact behavior of foam core sandwich structures . Compos. Struct. , 29 : 47 – 55 .
  • Chen , W. 2001 . Optimisation for minimum weight of foam-filled tubes under large twisting rotation . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 6 : 223 – 242 .
  • Chen , W. and Nardhi , D. 2000 . Experimental study of crush behaviour of sheet aluminium foam-filled sections . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 5 : 447 – 468 .
  • Daniel , I. M. and Cho , J.-M. 2011 . Characterization of anisotropic polymeric foam under static and dynamic loading . Exp. Mech. , 51 ( 8 ) : 1395 – 1403 .
  • Daniel , I. M. and Rao , S. “ Dynamic mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of PVC foams ” . In Dynamic Failure in Composites and Structures , Edited by: Rajapakse , Y. D.S. and Sun , C. T. 37 – 48 . Orlando, FL : AMD-vol. 243 The 2000 ASME Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition .
  • Demir , H. , Sipahioglu , M. , Balköse , D. and Ülkü , S. 2008 . Effect of additives on flexible PVC foam formation . J. Mater. Process. Tech. , 195 : 144 – 153 .
  • Flores-Johnson , E. A. and Li , Q. A. 2008 . Degradation of elastic modulus of progressively crushable foams in uniaxial compression . J. Cell. Plast. , 44 : 415 – 434 .
  • Gdoutos , E. E. , Daniel , I. M. and Wang , K.-A. 2001 . Multiaxial characterization and modeling of a PVC cellular foam . J. Thermoplast. Compos. , 14 : 365 – 373 .
  • Gibson , L. J. and Ashby , M. F. 1997 . Cellular solids, structure and properties , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hampson , P. R. and Moatamedi , M. 2007 . A review of composite structures subjected to dynamic loading . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 12 : 411 – 428 .
  • Hanssen , A. G. , Hopperstad , O. S. and Langseth , M. 2001 . Design of aluminium foam-filled crash boxes of square and circular cross-sections . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 6 : 177 – 188 .
  • DIAB Group, Divinicell HP Technical Manual . 2011 . Available at: http://www.diabgroup.com/europe/literature/e_pdf_files/man_pdf/HP_man.pdf. Accessed 27 November
  • Kabir , M. E. , Saha , M. C. and Jeelani , S. 2006 . Tensile and fracture behavior of polymer foams . Mater. Sci. Eng. A , 429 : 225 – 235 .
  • Kanny , K. , Mahfuz , H. , Carlsson , L. A. , Thomas , T. and Jeelani , S. 2002 . Dynamic mechanical analyses and flexural fatigue of PVC foams . Compos. Struct. , 58 : 175 – 183 .
  • Kim , H.-S. 2001 . Analysis of crash response of aluminium foam-filled front side rail of a passenger car . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 6 : 189 – 208 .
  • Lim , G. T. , Altstadt , V. and Ramsteiner , F. 2009 . Understanding the compressive behavior of linear and cross-linked poly(vinyl chloride) foams . J. Cell. Plast. , 45 : 419 – 439 .
  • Liu , Z. and Scanlon , M. G. 2003 . Scaling Young's modulus of cellular solids . J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , 22 : 547 – 548 .
  • Mamalis , A. G. and Papapostolou , D. P. 2010 . Experimental investigation of strain rate effects on the crushing characteristics of composite sandwich panels . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 15 : 581 – 603 .
  • Mamalis , A. G. , Spentzas , K. N. , Manolakos , D. E. , Ioannidis , M. B. and Papapostolou , D. P. 2008 . Experimental investigation of the collapse modes and the main crushing characteristics of composite sandwich panels subjected to flexural loading . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 13 : 349 – 362 .
  • Mamalis , A. G. , Spentzas , K. N. , Manolakos , D. E. , Pantelelis , N. and Ioannidis , M. 2008 . Structural and impact behaviour of an innovative low-cost sandwich panel . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 13 : 231 – 236 .
  • Mills , N. J. and Zhu , H. X. 1999 . The high strain compression of closed-cell polymer foams . J. Mech. Phys. Solids. , 47 : 669 – 695 .
  • Mkrtchyan , L. , Maier , M. and Huber , U. 2008 . Structural polyurethane foam: testing and modelling for automotive applications . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 13 : 523 – 532 .
  • Saenz , E. E. , Carlsson , L. A. and Karlsson , A. 2011 . Characterization of fracture toughness (Gc) of PVC and PES foams . J. Mater. Sci. , 46 : 3207 – 3215 .
  • Saha , M. C. , Mahfuz , H. , Chakravarty , U. K. , Uddin , M. , Kabir , M. E. and Jeelani , S. 2005 . Effect of density, microstructure, and strain rate on compression behavior of polymeric foams . Mater. Sci. Eng. A , 406 : 328 – 336 .
  • Seitzberger , M. and Willminger , S. 2001 . Application of plastic collapse mechanisms for the axial crushing analysis of tubular steel structures filled with aluminium foam . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 6 : 165 – 176 .
  • Shih , W. K. and Jang , B. Z. 1989 . Instrumented impact testing of composite sandwich panels . J. Reinf. Plast. Comp , 8 : 270 – 298 .
  • Shipsha , A. , Burman , M. and Zenkert , D. 2000 . On mode I fatigue crack growth in foam core materials for sandwich structures . J. Sandwich Struct. Mater , 2 : 103 – 116 .
  • Shipsha , A. and Zenkert , D. 2005 . Compression-after-impact strength of sandwich panels with core crushing damage . Appl. Compos. Mater. , 12 : 149 – 164 .
  • Tagarielli , V. L. , Deshpande , V. S. and Fleck , N. A. 2008 . The high strain rate response of PVC foams and end-grain balsa wood . Compos. Part B-Eng. , 39 : 83 – 91 .
  • Thomas , T. , Mahfuz , H. , Carlsson , L. A. , Kanny , K. and Jeelani , S. 2002 . Dynamic compression of cellular cores: temperature and strain rate effects . Compos. Struct. , 58 : 505 – 512 .
  • Thomas , T. , Mahfuz , H. , Kanny , K. and Jeelani , S. 2004 . High strain rate response of cross-linked and linear PVC cores . J. Reinf. Plast. Comp , 23 : 739 – 749 .
  • Toksoy , A. K. and Guden , M. 2011 . The optimisation of the energy absorption of partially Al foam-filled commercial 1050H14 and 6061T4 Al crash boxes . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 16 : 97 – 109 .
  • Viana , G. M. and Carlsson , L. A. 2002 . Mechanical properties and fracture characterization of cross-linked PVC foams . J. Sandwich Struct. Mater , 4 : 99 – 113 .
  • Wang , Q. , Fan , Z. , Song , H. and Gui , L. 2005 . Experimental and numerical analyses of the axial crushing behaviour of hat sections partially filled with aluminium foam . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 10 : 535 – 543 .
  • Wu , Q. , Zhou , N. and Zhan , D. 2009 . Effect of processing parameters and vibrating field on poly(vinyl chloride) microcellular foam morphology . Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng , 48 : 851 – 859 .
  • Yáñez-Flores , I. G. , Ibarra-Gómez , R. , Rodríguez-Fernández , O. S. and Gilbert , M. 2000 . Peroxide crosslinking of PVC foam formulations . Eur. Polym. J. , 36 : 2235 – 2241 .
  • Zarei , H. R. and Kroger , M. 2007 . Crashworthiness optimization of empty and filled aluminum crash boxes . Int. J. Crashworthiness , 12 : 255 – 264 .
  • Zenkert , D. and Bäcklund , J. 1989 . PVC sandwich core materials: Mode I fracture toughness . Compos. Sci. Technol , 34 : 225 – 242 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.