345
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Reliability-based multiobjective optimisation of vehicle bumper structure holes for the pedestrian flexible legform impact

, , , &
Pages 198-210 | Received 25 Mar 2015, Accepted 15 Feb 2016, Published online: 08 Mar 2016

References

  • M. Avalle, G. Belingardi, and A. Scattina, Numerical and experimental investigation of a lightweight bonnet for pedestrian safety, Int. J. Crashworthiness 18 (2013), pp. 29–39.
  • K. Bhalla, D. Bose, N. Madeley, J. Kerrigan, J. Crandall, D. Longhitano, and Y. Takahashi, Evaluation of the response of mechanical pedestrian knee joint impactors in bending and loading, Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), Washington, DC, 2003.
  • R. Chowdhury and S. Adhikari, Reliability analysis of uncertain dynamical systems using correlated function expansion, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 53 (2011), pp. 281–285.
  • Euro NCAP. Pedestrian Testing Protocol, Version 8.0, 2014. Euro NCAP. Available at http://www.euroncap.com/files/.
  • X. Gu and J. Lu, Reliability-based robust assessment for multiobjective optimization design of improving occupant restraint system performance, Comput. Ind. 65 (2014), pp. 1169–1180.
  • X. Gu, J. Lu, and H. Wang, Reliability-based design optimization for vehicle occupant protection system based on ensemble of metamodels, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 51 (2015), pp. 533–546.
  • X. Gu, G. Sun, G. Li, L. Mao, and Q. Li, A comparative study on multiobjective reliable and robust optimization for crashworthiness design of vehicle, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 48 (2013), pp. 669–684.
  • S. Hou, D. Dong, L. Ren, and X. Han, Multivariable crashworthiness optimization of vehicle body by unreplicated saturated factorial design, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 46 (2012), pp. 891–905.
  • T. Jansson, L. Nilsson, and R. Moshfegh, Reliability analysis of a sheet metal forming process using Monte Carlo analysis and metamodels, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 202 (2008), pp. 255–268.
  • Z. Jiang and M. Gu, Optimization of a fender structure for the crashworthiness design, Mater. Des. 31 (2010), pp. 1085–1095.
  • V. Kausalyah, S. Shasthri, K. Abdullah, M. Idres, Q. Shah, and S. Wong, Optimization of vehicle front-end geometry for adult and pediatric pedestrian protection, Int. J. Crashworthiness 19 (2014), pp. 153–160.
  • P. Koch, R. Yang, and L. Gu, Design for six sigma through robust optimization, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 26 (2004), pp. 235–248.
  • A. Konosu, T. Issiki, and M. Tanahashi, Development of a biofidelic flexible pedestrian leg-form impactor (Flex-PLI 2004) and evaluation of its biofidelity at the component level and at the assembly level, SAE Int. Conf. 1 (2005), pp. 1–14.
  • A. Konosu, T. Issiki, and M. Tanahashi, Development of a pedestrian lower extremity protection car using a biofidelic flexible pedestrian legform impactor, Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), Washington, DC, 2005.
  • G. Li, Z. Zhang, G. Sun, F. Xu, and X. Huang, Crushing analysis and multiobjective optimization for functionally graded foam-filled tubes under multiple load cases, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 89 (2014), pp. 439–452.
  • A. Mallory, R. Fredriksson, E. Rosén, and B. Donnelly, Pedestrian injuries by source: Serious and disabling injuries in US and European cases, Annu. Adv. Automotive Med. 56 (2012), pp. 13–24.
  • Y. Matsui, Possibility of installing a data acquisition system in a pedestrian headform impactor, Int. J. Crashworthiness 19 (2014), pp. 115–125.
  • S.K. Mishra, B.K. Roy, and S. Chakraborty, Reliability-based-design-optimization of base isolated buildings considering stochastic system parameters subjected to random earthquakes, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 75 (2013), pp. 123–133.
  • K. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, D. Nakane, and S. Wanami, Comparison of reponses of the Flex-PLI and TRL legform impactors in pedestrian tests, SAE Int. Conf. 1 (2012), pp. 203–212.
  • V. Nguyen, G. Wen, H. Yin, and T. Van, Optimisation design of reinforced S-shaped frame structure under axial dynamic loading, Int. J. Crashworthiness 19 (2014), pp. 385–393.
  • B. Nie, Y. Xia, Q. Zhou, J. Huang, B. Deng, and M. Neal, Response surface generation for kinematics and injury prediction in pedestrian impact simulations, SAE Int. Conf. 1 (2013), pp. 286–296.
  • T. Niebuhr, M. Junge, and S. Achmus, Expanding pedestrian injury risk to the body region level: How to model passive safety systems in pedestrian injury risk functions, Traffic Inj. Prev. 16 (2015), pp. 519–531.
  • D. Park, C. Jang, S. Lee, S. Heo, H. Yim, and M. Kim, Optimizing the shape of a bumper beam section considering pedestrian protection, Int. J. Automot. Technol. 11 (2010), pp. 489–494.
  • L. Shi, P. Zhu, R. Yang, and S. Lin, Adaptive sampling-based RBDO method for vehicle crashworthiness design using Bayesian metric and stochastic sensitivity analysis with independent random variables, Int. J. Crashworthiness 18 (2013), pp. 331–342.
  • M. Shin, S. Yi, O. Kwon, and G. Park, Structural optimization of the automobile frontal structure for pedestrian protection and the low-speed impact test, J. Aut. Eng. 222 (2008), pp. 2373–2387.
  • K. Sinha, Reliability-based multiobjective optimization for auto-motive crashworthiness and occupant safety, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 33 (2007), pp. 255–268.
  • G. Sun, G. Li, M. Stone, and Q. Li, A two-stage multi-fidelity optimization procedure for honeycomb-type cellular materials, Comput. Mat. Sci. 49 (2010), pp. 500–511.
  • W. Timothy, M. Timothy, J. John, and M. Farrokh, Kriging models for global approximation in simulation-based multidisciplinary design optimization, AIAA J. 39 (2001), pp. 2233–2241.
  • T. Tran, S. Hou, X. Han, N. Nguyen, and M. Chau, Theoretical prediction and crashworthiness optimization of multi-cell square tubes under oblique impact loading, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 89 (2014), pp. 177–193.
  • J. Tu, K. Choi, and Y. Park, A new study on reliability based design optimization, J. Mech. Des. 121 (1999), pp. 557–564.
  • D. Wood, J. Elliott, M. Lyons, S. Augy, and C. Simms, Applications and limitations of wrap-around ratio to vehicle speed estimation in pedestrian collision analysis, Int. J. Crashworthiness 18 (2013), pp. 288–305.
  • R. Yang, C. Chuang, L. Gu, and G. Li, Experience with approximate reliability-based optimization method II: An exhaust system problem, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 29 (2005), pp. 488–497.
  • Z. Zhan, Y. Fu, R. Yang, and Y. Peng, An automatic model calibration method for occupant restraint systems, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 44 (2011), pp. 815–822.
  • D. Zhao and D. Xue, A multi-surrogate approximation method for metamodeling, Eng. Comput. 27 (2011), pp. 139–153.
  • P. Zhu, Y. Zhang, and G. Chen, Metamodeling development for reliability-based design optimization of automotive body structure, Comput. Ind. 62 (2011), pp. 729–741.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.