173
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Safety of active pre-collision seat rotation strategies for autonomous vehicles: injury risk evaluation of occupant’s neck

, &
Pages 288-297 | Received 30 Jun 2021, Accepted 02 May 2022, Published online: 01 Jul 2022

References

  • Bellem H, Thiel B, Schrauf M, et al. Comfort in automated driving: an analysis of preferences for different automated driving styles and their dependence on personality traits. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. 2018;55:90–100.
  • Nie B, Gan S, Chen W, et al. Seating preferences in highly automated vehicles and occupant safety awareness: a national survey of chinese perceptions. Traffic Inj Prev. 2020;21(4):247–253.
  • S J, K B, A L. Seating positions and activities in highly automated Cars – A qualitative study of future automated driving scenarios. In: Proceedings of IRCOBI Conference. International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, Antwerp, 2017, 13–22.
  • Zhou Q, Ji P, Huang Y, et al. Challenges and opportunities of smart occupant protection against motor vehicle collision accidents in future traffic environment. J Autom Safe Energy. 2017;8:333–350.
  • Wu H, Hou H, Hu L, et al. Injury risk and evasion strategy of occupants in different seating orientations in autonomous vehicles. China J Highw Transp. 2019;32:206–215.
  • Wu H, Hou H, Shen M, et al. Occupant kinematics and biomechanics during frontal collision in autonomous vehicles—can rotatable seat provides additional protection? Comput Method Biomech Biomed Eng. 2020;23(5):191–200.
  • Gavelina A, Lindquist M, Oldenburg M. Numerical studies concerning upper neck and head responses in frontal crashes with seat-integrated safety belts. Int J Crashworth. 2007;12(5):465–479.
  • Kitagawa Y, Hayashi S, Yamada K, et al. Occupant kinematics in simulated autonomous driving vehicle collisions: influence of seating position, direction and angle. Stapp Car Crash J. 2017;61:101–155.
  • Shaw G, Lapidot A, Scavnicky M, et al. Interlaboratory study of proposed compliance test protocol for wheelchair tiedown and occupant systems. In: Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1994.
  • Wu H, Zhang J, Hu L. Influence of seat rotation speed on occupants in autonomous driving. Autom Eng. 2021;43:226–231.
  • Wang F, Xiao Z, Wan X, et al. Validity of the human neck FE model in low-speed vehicle collisions. J Autom Safe Energy. 2010;1:214–218.
  • Klempka A, Fischer C, Kauczor HU, et al. Correlation between traumatic skin and subcutaneous injuries and the severity of polytrauma injury. Rofo. 2021;193(2):177–185.
  • Fice JB, Mang DWH, Ólafsdóttir JM, et al. Neck muscle and head/neck kinematic responses while bracing against the steering wheel during front and rear impacts. Ann Biomed Eng. 2021;49(3):1069–1082.
  • Byard RW, Noblett H. Child booster seats and lethal seat belt injury. J Paediatr Child Health. 2004;40(11):639–641.
  • Harbison JM, Page MP. Submandibular gland injury and delayed airway compromise caused by a seat belt. Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg. 2010;31:209–211.
  • Sun X, Li W. A case of larynx and trachea injury caused by closed neck trauma. Chin J Otorhinol Head Neck Surg. 2011;46(425)
  • Sgarlato A, DeRoux SJ. Motor vehicle occupants, neck injuries, and seat belt utilization: a 5-year study of fatalities in New York city. J Forensic Sci. 2010;55(2):527–530.
  • Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, et al. Upper neck forces and moments and cranial angular accelerations in lateral impact. Ann Biomed Eng. 2008;36(3):406–414.
  • Byard RW, O’Donovan S, Gilbert JD. Seat belt asphyxia as a lethal mechanism in motor vehicle crashes. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2020;20–22.
  • Liu Y, Chen L, An M. Finite element analysis of the human upper cervical vertebrae under high-speed post-impact condition. Chin J Tissue Eng Res. 2018;22:398–403.
  • Huang J, Tan Z, Hu L. Modeling of active muscle force in human neck with feedback control. Autom Eng. 2017;39:1030–1039.
  • Li F, Cao Y, Su S, et al. Development and validation of a neck muscle FE model for rear impact study. J Hunan Univ. 2016;43:45–51.
  • Jin J, Zhang J, Zhou H, et al. An investigation into the effects of neck muscle neural excitation on occupant injury during vehicle crash. Automot Eng. 2015;37:510–515.
  • Ma M, Zhang S. Progress on cervical muscle strength and soft tissue stiffness testing. China J Orthop Trauma. 2015;28:771–775.
  • Zhang X, Ding X, Duan P. Hip joint finite element modelling and its stress analysis based on the distribution characteristics of bone materials. Beijing Biomed Eng. 2020;39:462–469.
  • Pei B, Wang T, Wang J. The comprehensive biomechanical analysis of microcosmic trabecular structure of cancellous bone. Beijing Biomed Eng. 2008;27:120–122.
  • Liu Y, Chen B, Lu G, et al. Mechanical experiment and microscopic analysis on anisotropic properties of cortical bon. J Med Biomech. 2018;33:396–401.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.