References
- ABC News. 2007. “Parents: Cyberbullying Led to Teen’s Suicide.” Accessed September 10, 2013. http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=3882520
- Bauman, S. 2007. “Cyberbullying: A Virtual Menace.” http://www.ncab.org.au/Assets/Files/Bauman,%20S.%20Cyberbullying.pdf
- Bauman, S., D. Cross, and J. Walker, eds. 2013. Principles of Cyberbullying Research: Definitions, Measures, and Methodology. London: Routledge.
- BBC. 2011. “Natasha MacBryde: Rail Death Teen Threatened Online.” Accessed October 14, 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-14239702
- BBC. 2014. “Daniel Perry Death Probe Police in Philippines Operation.” Accessed May 16, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-27251900
- Bryman, A. 2008. Social Research Methods. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Byron, T. 2008. “The Byron Review: Action Plan.” Accessed October 30, 2012. http://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/Byron_Review_Action_Plan.pdf
- Campbell, M. 2005. “Cyber Bullying: An Old Problem in a New Guise?” Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 15 (1): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.15.1.6810.1375/ajgc.15.1.68
- Cowie, H., and P. Colliety. 2010. “Cyberbullying: Sanctions or Sensitivity?” Pastoral Care in Education 28 (4): 261–268. doi:10.1080/02643944.2010.528017.
- Cross, E., R. Piggen, T. Douglas, and J. Vonkaenel-Flatt. 2009. Virtual Violence: Protecting Children from Cyberbullying. London: Beatbullying.
- Cross, E., R. Piggen, T. Douglas, and J. Vonkaenel-Flatt. 2012. Virtual Violence II: Progress and Challenges in the Fight against Cyberbullying. London: Beatbullying.
- Department for Education. 2013. “Statistical First Release.” Accessed May 15, 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-education/series/statistics-school-and-pupil-numbers
- Dooley, J., J. Pyzalski, and D. Cross. 2009. “Cyberbullying versus Face-to-face Bullying: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review.” Journal of Psychology 217 (4): 182–188. doi:10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.182.
- Hinduja, S., and J. Patchin. 2008. “Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization.” Deviant Behaviour 29 (2): 129–156. doi:10.1080/01639620701457816.10.1080/01639620701457816
- Hinduja, S., and J. Patchin. 2012. “Cyberbullying: Neither an Epidemic Nor a Rarity.” European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9 (5): 539–543. doi:10.1080/17405629.2012.706448.10.1080/17405629.2012.706448
- Kowalski, R., S. Limber, and P. Agatston. 2008. Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Li, Q. 2007. “New Bottle but Old Wine: A Research of Cyberbullying in Schools.” Computers in Human Behaviour 23 (4): 1777–1791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.10.00510.1016/j.chb.2005.10.005
- Mark, L., and K. Ratliffe. 2011. “Cyber Worlds: New Playgrounds for Bullying.” Computers in the Schools 28 (2): 92–116. doi:10.1080/07380569.2011.575753.10.1080/07380569.2011.575753
- McDougall, L. 1999. “A Study of Bullying in Further Education.” Pastoral Care in Education: An International Journal of Personal, Social and Emotional Development 17 (2): 31–37. doi:10.1111/1468-0122.00125.10.1111/past.1999.17.issue-2
- Mishna, F., C. Cook, T. Gadalla, J. Daciuk, and S. Solomon. 2010. “Cyber Bullying Behaviours among Middle and High School Students.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 80 (3): 362–374. doi:http://10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01040.x10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01040.x
- National Children’s Home (NCH). 2005. “Putting U in the Picture: Mobile Bullying Survey.” Accessed November 12, 2010. http://www.filemaker.co.uk/educationcentre/downloads/articles/Mobile_bullying_report.pdf
- Noret, N., and I. Rivers. 2006. “The Prevalence of Bullying by Text Message or Email: The Results of a Four-Year Study.” Presentation at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference, Cardiff, March.
- Ofsted. 2012. “No Place for Bullying: How Schools Create a Positive Culture and Prevent and Tackle Bullying.” Accessed March 2, 2013. www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/110179
- Olweus, D. 1999. “Sweden.” In The Nature of School Bullying: A Cross-National Perspective, edited by P. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R. Catalano, and P. Slee, 7–27. London: Routledge.
- Olweus, D. 2012. “Comments on Cyberbullying Article: A Rejoinder.” European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9 (5): 559–568. doi:10.1080/17405629.2012.705086.10.1080/17405629.2012.705086
- Pornari, C., and J. Wood. 2010. “Peer and Cyber Aggression in Secondary School Students: The Role of Moral Disengagement, Hostile Attribution Bias, and Outcome Expectancies.” Aggressive Behaviour 36 (1): 81–94. doi:10.1002/ab.20336.10.1002/ab.20336
- Riebel, J., R. Jager, and U. Fischer. 2009. “Cyberbullying in Germany: An Exploration of Prevalence, Overlapping with Real Life Bullying and Coping Strategies.” Psychology Science Quarterly 51 (3): 298–314.
- Sabella, R. 2009. “Cyberbullying: Who, What, Where, Why, and What Now.” Counselling and Human Development 41 (8): 1–14.
- Sharp, S., and K. Smith. 1991. “Bullying in UK Schools: The Sheffield Bullying Project.” Early Child Development and Care 77 (1): 47–55. doi:10.1080/0300443910770104.10.1080/0300443910770104
- Slonje, R., and P. Smith. 2008. “Cyberbullying: Another Main Type of Bullying?” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 49 (1): 147–154. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x.10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x
- Smith, P., K. Madsen, and J. Moody. 1999. “What Causes the Age Decline in Reports of Being Bullied at School? Towards a Developmental Analysis of Risks of Being Bullied.” Educational Research 41 (3): 267–285. doi:10.1080/.U57cZRZsKRI.10.1080/0013188990410303
- Smith, P., J. Mahdavi, M. Carvalho, S. Fisher, S. Russell, and N. Tippett. 2008. “Cyberbullying: Its Nature and Impact in Secondary School Pupils.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 (4): 376–385. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x.
- Tarapdar, S., and M. Kellett. 2011. Young People’s Voices on Cyberbullying: What Can Age Comparisons Tell Us? London: Diana Award.
- Thornberg, R., and S. Knutsen. 2011. “Teenagers’ Explanations of Bullying.” Child Youth Care Forum 40 (1): 177–192. doi:10.1007/s10566-010-9129-z.
- Varjas, K., J. Talley, J. Meyers, L. Parris, and H. Cutts. 2010. “High School Students’ Perceptions of Motivations for Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Study.” Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 11 (3): 269–273.
- West, D. 2012. “Prevalence of Cyberbullying amongst Students Aged 16 – 19 in Further Education.” Paper presented at the University of Birmingham School of Education Research Conference, “Championing Research, Educating Professionals: How Compatible Are Elitism, Inclusion and Social Justice?”, Birmingham, UK.
- Whitney, I., and P. Smith. 1993. “A Survey of the Nature and Extent of Bullying in Junior / Middle and Secondary Schools.” Educational Research 35 (1): 3–25. doi:10.1080/0013188930350101.10.1080/0013188930350101
- Wilton, C., and M. A. Campbell. 2011. “An Exploration of the Reasons Why Adolescents Engage in Traditional and Cyber Bullying.” Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology 1 (2): 101–109.
- Wingate, V., J. Minney, and R. Guadagno. 2013. “Sticks and Stones May Break Your Bones, but Words Will Always Hurt You: A Review of Cyberbullying.” Social Influence 8 (2): 87–106. doi:10.1080/15534510.2012.730491.10.1080/15534510.2012.730491
- Ybarra, M., and K. Mitchell. 2004. “Online Aggressor/Targets, Aggressors, and Targets: A Comparison of Associated Youth Characteristics.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45 (7): 1308–1316. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x.10.1111/jcpp.2004.45.issue-7