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Original Articles

The Soviet Union: From ‘federation’ to ‘Commonwealth’

Pages 96-122 | Published online: 19 Nov 2007

Notes

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  • Shevtsov , Victor . 1982 . The State and Nations in the USSR , Moscow : Progress .
  • Kassof , Allen , ed. 1968 . “ ‘The Non‐Russian Nationalities’ ” . In Prospects for Soviet Society , 143 – 98 . 153 London : Pall Mall .
  • Nahaylo , Bohdan and Swoboda , Victor . 1990 . Soviet Disunion: A History of the Nationalities Problem in the USSR , 109 London : Hamish Hamilton .
  • Karklins , Rasma . 1986 . Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below , 51 Boston, MA : Allen & Unwin .
  • Carrère d'Encausse , Helene . 1979 . Decline of an Empire: The Soviet Socialist Republics in Revolt , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Rywkin , Michael . 1982 . Moscow's Muslim Challenge , Armonk, NY : M.E. Sharpe .
  • Chernenko , Konstantin . 1983 . Pravda , 15 June : 3
  • Chor‐novil , Vyacheslav . 1968 . The Chornovil Papers , vii New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Hill , Ronald J. 1992 . “ ‘Ideology and the Making of a Nationalities Policy’ ” . In The Post‐Soviet Nations: Perspectives on the Demise of the USSR , Edited by: Motyl , Alexander J. 50 – 87 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • 1991 . ‘Samaya politicheskaya karta SSSR’ . Moskovskie novosti , 17 March : 8 – 9 .
  • Brill Olcott , Martha , ed. 1990 . The Soviet Multinational State: Readings and Documents , 4 Armonk, NY : M.E. Sharpe .
  • Suzhikov , M.M. 1978 . Razvitie i sblizhenie sovetskikh natsii: Problemy upravleniya , 226 – 30 . Alma‐Ata : Nauka .
  • Bromlei , Yu.V. 1989 . ‘Natsional'nye problemy v usloviyakh perestroiki’ . Voprosy istorii , : 24 – 41 . 25
  • Pipes , Richard . 1974 . The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923 , rev. edn. , New York : Atheneum . originally Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954).
  • Tucker , Robert C. , ed. 1975 . The Lenin Anthology , 153 – 80 . New York and London : Norton .
  • Conquest , Robert . 1970 . The Nation Killers , London : Macmillan .
  • 1967 . Soviet Nationalities Policy in Practice , London : Bodley Head .
  • Connor , Walker . 1984 . The National Question in Marxist‐Leninist Theory and Practice , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • 1984 . The Faces of Contemporary Russian Nationalism , 165 Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • 1985 . Sto natsii i narodnostei: Etnograficheskoe razvitie SSSR , Moscow : Mysl’ .
  • 1990 . Narodnoe khozyaistvo SSSR v 1989g. : Statistiches‐kii yezhegodnik , 30 – 33 . Moscow : Finansy i statistika .
  • Borisov , B. A. 1985 . “ ‘Vosproizvodstvo naseleniya SSSR: tendentsii i perspektivy’ ” . In Demograficheskoe razvitie v SSSR , 36 – 7 . Moscow : Mysl’ .
  • Isupov , A.A. 1984 . “ ‘Chislennost’ i razmeshchenie naseleniya SSSR’ ” . In Vsesoyuznaya perepis’ naseleniya 1979 goda: Sbornik statei , Edited by: Isupov , A.A. and Shvartsev , N.Z. 111 – 34 . 115 – 18 . Moscow : Finansy i statistika .
  • Zakharova , O.D. 1991 . ‘Demograficheskaya situatsiya v SSSR v 1980‐e gody’ . Sotsio‐logicheskie issledovaniya , : 43 – 52 . 45 Table 2).
  • Bondarskaya , G.A. 1977 . Rozhdaemost’ v SSSR (etnodemograficheskii aspekt) , 93 Moscow : Statistika . (Fig. 5) and 94 (Fig. 6)
  • 1990 . ‘Kak nam obustroit’ Rossiyu: Posil'nye soobrazheniya’ . Literaturnaya gazeta , 18 Sept. special supplement to
  • Luiko , L.V. 1975 . Braki i razvody , 69 Moscow : Statistika .
  • Ro'i , Yaacov . 1991 . The Struggle for Soviet Jewish Emigration, 1948–1967 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pinkus , Benjamin . 1988 . The Jews of the Soviet Union: A History of a National Minority , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Marples , David . 1990 . ‘The Case for Ukrainian Sovereignty’ . Radio Liberty Report on the USSR , 2 ( 45 ) 9 Nov. : 25 – 8 .
  • 1970 . Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? , London : Allen Lane .
  • Rakowska‐Harmstone , Teresa . 1970 . Russia and Nationalism in Central Asia , 27 Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press . and London:
  • 1991 . ‘Kavkaz’ . Moskovskie novosti , : 8
  • 1984 . Chislennost’ i sostav naseleniya SSSR: po dannym Vsesoyz‐noiperepisi naseleniya 1979 goda , 71 84 Moscow : Finansy i statistika .
  • 1982 . The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union , 73 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pinkus , Benjamin . 1988 . The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority , 75 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Miller , John H. 1977 . ‘Cadres Policy in Nationality Areas: Recruitment of First and Second Secretaries in Non‐Russian Republics of the USSR’ . Soviet Studies , 29 ( 1 ) : 3 – 36 .
  • Marinesku , D.I. 1975 . Dvuyazychie ‐ faktor sblizheniya sotsialisticheskikh natsii i narodnostei , Kishinev : Kartya Moldovenyaske .
  • Glyn Lewis , E. 1972 . Multilingualism in the Soviet Union , The Hague and Paris : Mouton .
  • Dzyuba , Ivan . 1968 . Internationalism or Russification? A Study of the Soviet Nationalities Problem , London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
  • Lewytzkyj , Borys . 1984 . Politics and Society in Soviet Ukraine, 1953^1980 , Edmonton : Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies . esp. Ch.4.
  • Sheehy , Ann . 1990 . ‘Fact Sheet on Declarations of Sovereignty’ . Radio Liberty Report , 2 ( 45 ) 9 Nov. : 23 – 5 .
  • Guboglo , M. 1989 . ‘Natsional'nye gruppy v SSSR’ . Kommunist , : 53 – 8 .
  • Sheehy , Ann . 1989 . ‘Gorbachev Addresses Central Committee Plenum on Nationalities Question’ . Radio Liberty Report , 1 ( 39 ) 29 Sept. : 1 – 4 .
  • Solchanyk , Roman . 1989 . ‘"A Strong Center and Strong Republics”: The CPSY's Draft “Platform” on Nationality Policy’ . ibid. , 1 ( 35 ) 1 Sept. : 1 – 4 .
  • 1990 . Pravda , 24 Nov.
  • Sheehy , Ann . 1990 . ‘The Draft Union Treaty: A Preliminary Assessment’ . Radio Liberty Report , 2 ( 51 ) 21 Dec. : 1 – 6 .
  • Sheehy . “ ‘Draft Union Treaty’ ” . 4 op. cit.,
  • Muksimov , I. Sh. 1989 . ‘Sovetskii federatizm i kompleksnoe eknomicheskoe i sotsial'noe razvitie soyuznoi respubliki’ . Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo , : 3 – 13 . 10
  • 1991 . Pravda , 9 March
  • Sheehy , Ann . 1991 . ‘Revised Draft of the Union Treaty’ . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 12 ) 22 March : 1 – 4 .
  • Sheehy , Ann . 1991 . ‘Fact Sheet on Questions in the Referendum of March 17 and Later Referendums’ . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 12 ) 22 March : 4 – 6 .
  • 1991 . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 13 ) 29 March
  • 1991 . ibid. , 3 ( 11 ) 15 March : 22 – 8 .
  • 1991 . Pravda , 24 April
  • Solchanyk , Roman . 1991 . ‘The Gorbachev‐El'tsin Pact and the New Union Treaty’ . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 19 ) 10 May : 1 – 3 .
  • 1992 . RFEIRL Research Report , 1 ( 1 ) 3 Jan.
  • 1992 . RFEIRL Research Report , 1 ( 2 ) 10 Jan. : 4 – 5 .
  • 1991 . paper presented by Alexander Shnirkov, of the University of Kiev, at a conference in the Autonomous Region of Trento . January 1991 , Italy.
  • Mikalisko , Kathleen . 1991 . ‘The Other Side of Separatism: Crimea Votes for Autonomy’ . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 5 ) 1 Feb. : 36 – 8 .
  • Solchanyk , Roman . 1992 . ‘Ukrainian‐Russian Confrontation over the Crimea’ . RFEIRL Research Report , 1 ( 8 ) 21 Feb. : 26 – 30 .
  • 1991 . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 6 ) 8 Feb. : 44
  • Critchlow , James . 1990 . ‘Will Soviet Central Asia Become a Greater Uzbekistan?’ . Radio Liberty Report , 2 ( 37 ) 14 Sept. : 17 – 19 .
  • 1990 . ‘Mass Exodus Hits Central Asia’ . Moscow News , 21–8 Oct. : 7
  • Fuller , Elizabeth . 1991 . ‘South Ossetia: Analysis of a Permanent Crisis’ . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 7 ) 15 Feb. : 20 – 22 .
  • 1981 . Radio Liberty Report , 3 ( 8 ) 22 Feb. : 40
  • Goble , Paul . 1989 . ‘Towards a New Kind of Soviet Federalism?’ . Radio Liberty Report , 1 ( 49 ) 8 Dec. : 5

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