An actor‐centred approach to multi‐level governance

References

• Ansell , C. , Darden , K. and Parsons , C. 1995 . “ ‘Dual Networks in the European Union’ ” . unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Bullmann , U. 1994 . “ ‘Regionen im Integrationsprozess der Europaeishen Integration’ ” . In Die Politik der dritten Ebene. Regionen im Europa der Union , Edited by: Bullman , U. Baden‐Baden : Nomos .
   Google Scholar
• Bullmann , U. , Goldsmith , M. and Page , E. ‘Subnational Government Autonomy and Political Authority: Regions, Localities and the Shifting Balance of Authority in Europe’ . Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting . New York.
   Google Scholar
• Bulmer , S.J. 1994 . ‘The Governance of the European Union: A New Institutionalist Approach’ . Journal of Public Policy , 13 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Caporaso , J. A. 1993 . “ ‘Global Political Economy’ ” . In Political Science: The State of the Discipline II , Edited by: Finifter , A. Washington D.C. : American Political Science Association .
   Google Scholar
• Caporaso , J.A. 1996 . ‘The European Union and Forms of State: Westphalian, Regulatory or Post‐Modem?’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 34 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Constantelos , J. ‘Multi‐level Lobbying in the European Union: Regional Interest Group Strategies in France and Italy’ . Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting . New York.
   Google Scholar
• Goetz , K.H. 1995 . ‘National Governance and European Integration: Intergovernmental Relations in Germany’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 33 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. 1995 . “ ‘Subnational Mobilization in the European Union’ ” . In The Crisis of Representation in Europe , Edited by: Hayward , J. London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. , ed. 1996 . Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi‐Level Governance , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. and Marks , G. 1996 . “ ‘Birth of a Polity: The Struggle Over European Integration’ ” . unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Jeffery , C. 1994 . ‘The Länder Strike Back. Structure and Procedures of European Integration Policy‐Making in the German Federal System’ . University of Leicester Discussion Papers in Federal Studies ,
   Google Scholar
• John , P. 1994 . ‘UK Sub‐national offices in Brussels; regionalisation or diversification?’ . Regional Studies , 28 ( 7 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , B. and Keating , M. 1995 . The European Union and the Regions , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 1988 . State and Regional Nationalism: Territorial Politics and the European State , Brighton : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 1996 . “ ‘Zur politischen Ökonomie des Regionalismus’ ” . In Regionale Modernisierungpolitik. Nationale und internationale Perspektiven , Edited by: Bullmann , U. and Heinze , R. Opladen : Leske und Budrich .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. and Loughlin , J. , eds. 1996 . The Political Economy of Regionalism , London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane , R.O. 1984 . After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Economy , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Loughlin , J. 1996 . ‘"Europe of the Regions” and the Federalization of Europe’ . Publius , 26 Autumn
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majone , G. 1994 . “ ‘The European Community as a Regulatory State’ ” . unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Majone , G. 1995 . “ ‘The Development of Social Regulation in the European Community: Policy Externalities, Transaction Costs, Motivational Factors’ ” . unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. 1993 . “ ‘Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the European Community’ ” . In The State of the European Community , Edited by: Cafruny , A. and Rosenthal , G. New York : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. 1996 . “ ‘Exploring and Explaining Variation in Cohesion Policy’ ” . In Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi‐Level Governance , Edited by: Hooghe , L. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. , Hooghe , L. and Blank , K. 1996 . ‘European Integration since the 1980s: State‐Centric versus Multi‐Level Governance’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 34 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. and McAdam , D. 1996 . ‘Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the European Community’ . West European Politics , 19
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. , Scharpf , F. , Schmitter , P. and Streeck , W. 1996 . Governance in the European Union , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , L. Democratic Commitments, Legislatures and International Cooperation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Mearsheimer , J. 1990 . ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War’ . International Security , 15 ( 1 ) : 5 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mearsheimer , J. 1994 . ‘The False Promise of International Relations’ . International Security , 19 ( 3 ) : 5 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mény , Y. 1986 . “ ‘The Political Dynamics of Regionalism: Italy, France, Spain’ ” . In Regionalism in European Politics , Edited by: Morgan , R. London : Policy Studies Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Milward , A. 1992 . The European Rescue of the Nation‐State , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Milward , A. and Sørensen , V. 1993 . “ ‘Interdependence or Integration? A National Choice’ ” . In The Frontier of National Security: History and Theory. 1945–1992 , Edited by: Milward , A. , Ranieri , R. , Ramoro , F. Sørensen , V. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. 1995 . ‘Lobbying “Brussels”: The Case of Scotland Europa’ . European Urban and Regional Studies , 2 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik , A. 1991 . ‘Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community’ . International Organization , 45 : 651 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moravcsik , A. 1993 . ‘Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 31 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik , A. ‘Why the European Community Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation’ . Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting . New York.
   Google Scholar
• Newton , K. 1985 . ‘Why Local Budgets Grow’ . Planning and Administration , 12 Spring
   Google Scholar
• North , D.C. 1990 . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , P. 1994 . The British Polity , 3rd Ed. , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Oatley , T. forthcoming . Monetary Politics: Exchange Rate Cooperation in the European Community , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , J. ‘Policy Networks and European Union Governance’ . Paper presented at the Conference of Europeanists . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Pierson , P. 1996 . ‘The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis’ . Comparative Political Studies , 29 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierson , P. and Liebfried , S. 1995 . European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration , Washington DC : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , M.A. ‘The New Institutionalism and EC Governance; The Promise, and Limits, of Institutional Analysis’ . Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R.D. 1988 . ‘Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two‐Level Games’ . International Organization , 42 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandholtz , W. 1996 . ‘Membership Matters: Limits of the Functional Approach to European Institutions’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 34 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Scharpf , F.W. 1988 . ‘The Joint‐Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration’ . Public Administration , 66 Autumn
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf , F.W. 1994 . ‘Community and Autonomy: Multilevel Policymaking in the European Union’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 1
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M.P. ‘From the Third Image to the Second: The Domestic Politics of International Constraints’ . Paper presented at the American Political Science Association . New York.
   Google Scholar
• Smyrl , M.E. ‘Regional Government: A Test‐Bed for Comparative Politics’ . Paper presented at the Conference of Europeanists . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Smyrl , M.E. ‘Does EC Regional Policy Empower the Regions?’ . Paper presented at the Conference of Europeanists . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , W. 1994 . Regional Integration: The West European Experience , Washington DC : The Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Waltz , K. 1993 . ‘The Emerging Structure of International Politics’ . International Security , 18 : 44 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , V. 1994 . ‘Reshaping the State: The Implications for Public Administration’ . West European Politics , 17 July
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , O.E. 1985 . The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar