Does it Matter that we do not Agree on the Definition of Poverty? A Comparison of Four Approaches

References

• Alkire , S. 2002 . Valuing Freedoms: Sen's Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anand , S. , Harris , C.J. and Union , O.B. June 1993 . On the Concept of Ulan-poverty, Centre for Population and Development Studies , Working Paper No. 93.02 June , Harvard University .
   Google Scholar
• Appasamy , P. , Guhan , S. and Hema , R. 1996 . Social exclusion from a welfare perspective , Vol. x , 133 Geneva : International Institute for Labour Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , A.B. 1989 . Poverty and Social Security , London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , A.B. 1998 . “ Social exclusion, poverty and unemployment ” . In Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity , CASE Paper 4 Edited by: Atkinson , A.B. and Hills , J. London : London School of Economics, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , A.B. and Bourguignon , F. 1987 . “ Income distribution and differences in needs ” . In Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy , Edited by: Feiwel , G. 350 – 370 . London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , J.L. 1997 . Poverty Reduction and Human Development in the Caribbean: A Cross-country Study , 206 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Banks , J. and Johnson , P. 1993 . Children and Household Living Standards , London : Institute for Fiscal Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Barry , B. 1998 . Social Exclusion, Social Isolation and the Distribution of Income , CASE Paper 12 London : London School of Economics, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion .
   Google Scholar
• Baulch , B. and Masset , E. 2003 . Do monetary and non-monetary indicators tell the same story about chronic poverty? A study of Vietnam in the 1990s . World Development , 31 : 441 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedoui , M. and Gouia , R. 1995 . “ Patterns and processes of social exclusion in Tunisia ” . In Social Exclusion: Rhetoric, Reality, Responses , Edited by: Rodgers , G. , Gore , C. and Figueiredo , J. Geneva : Institute for Labour Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , C. 1887 . The inhabitants of Tower Hamlets (School Board Division), their condition and occupations . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 50 : 326 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , D. , Holland , J. , Hentschel , J. , Lanjouw , P. and Herbert , A. 1998 . Participation and Combined Methods in African Poverty Assessments: Renewing the Agenda , London : DFID Social Development Division Africa Division .
   Google Scholar
• Bourguignon , F. and Chakravarty , S.R. The measurement of multidimensional poverty . Journal of Economic Inequality , (forthcoming)
   Google Scholar
• Brandolini , A. and D'Alessio , G. 1998 . Measuring Well-being in the Functioning Space , Banco d'ltalia Reseach Department . mimeo
   Google Scholar
• Burchardt , T. , Grand , J. Le and Piachard , D. 1999 . Social exclusion in Britain 1991-1995 . Social Policy and Administration , 33 : 227 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartaya , V. , Magallanes , R. and Dominiquez , C. 1997 . Venezuela: Exclusion and Integration, A Synthesis in the Building? , Geneva : International Institute of Labour .
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , R. 1994 . The origins and practice of PRA . World Development , 22 ( 7 ) : 953 – 969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers , R. 1997 . Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last , London : Intermediate Technology Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Cheli , B. and Lemmi , A. 1995 . A "totally" fuzzy and relative approach to the multidimensional analysis of poverty . Economic Notes , 24 : 115 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiappero-Martinetti , E. 2000 . A multidimensional assessment of well-being based on Sen's functioning theory . Rivista Intemazionak di Scienze Sociali , CVIII : 207 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , D.A. and Qizilbash , M. Core poverty and extreme vulnerability in South Africa . LARIW Conference . August , Djurhamn , Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Clert , C. 1999 . Evaluating the concept of social exclusion in development discourse . European Journal of Development research , 11 : 166 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Cornia , G.A. , Jolly , R. and Stewart , F. 1987 . Adjustment with a Human Face , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall , A. 2000 . Beneficiary, consumer, citizen perspectives on participation for poverty reduction , Institute of Development Studies, Sussex University .
   Google Scholar
• Cunha , P. V. da and Junho Pena , M. V. 1997 . The Limits and Merits of Participation , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , P. 1993 . An Enquiry into Well-being and Destitution , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deaton , A. 1997 . The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy , Washington, DC : Johns Hopkins University Press, World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Deaton , A. 2002 . Background paper for the UNDP Human Development Report , New York : UNDP .
   Google Scholar
• Desai , M. 1995 . “ Poverty and capability: towards an empirically implementable measure ” . In Poverty, Famine and Economic Development: The Selected Essays of Meghnad Desai , Edited by: Desai , M. Vol. II , 185 – 204 . Aldershot : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Dhatt , G. and Ravallion , M. 1998 . Why have some Indian states done better than others at reducing rural poverty? . Economica , 65 : 17 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollar , D. and Kraay , A. 2001 . Growth is Good for the Poor , Policy Research Working Paper, 2587 50 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Doyal , L. and Gough , I. 1991 . A Theory of Human Need , London : Macmillan Education .
   Google Scholar
• Dreze , J. and Sen , A.K. 1995 . India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity , Delhi : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• European Foundation . 1995 . Public Welfare Services and Social Exclusion: The Development of Consumer Oriented Initiatives in the European Union , Dublin : The European Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat Taskforce . 1998 . Recommendations on social exclusion and poverty statistics , Luxembourg : Eurostat .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , J. , Greer , J. and Thorbecke , E. 1984 . A class of decomposable poverty measures . Economeaica , 52 : 761 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco , S. , Harriss-White , B. , Ruggeri Laderchi , C. and Stewart , F. 2002 . Alternative realities? Different concepts of poverty their empirical consequences and policy implications . Queen Elizabeth House ,
   Google Scholar
• Graft Agyarko , R. de . 1998 . Influencing policy through poverty assessments: theoretical and practical overview of a changing process, PPA Topic Pack , IDS, Palmer, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Grosh , ME. and Glewwe , P. 2000 . Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries: Lessons from 15 years of aie Living Standards Measurement Study , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , M. and Millard , A. V. 1997 . Hunger and Shame: Poverty and Child Malnutrition on Mount Kilimanjaro , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hulme , D. and Shepherd , A. 2003 . Conceptualising chronic poverty . World Development , 31 : 403 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IDS . 1998 . PPA Topic Pack , Palmer , Brighton : Institute of Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , G.W. and Ulph , D.T. 1998 . Poverty, inequality and welfare . The Economic Journal , 98 : 117 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , M. 1988 . The Poor and the Poorest. Some Interim Findings , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , M. and Ravallion , M. 1993 . Poverty and Policy, World Bank , Policy Research Working Papers, WPS 1130 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , T. 1981 . The Right to Wetfare, and Other Essays , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , R. 10-18 February 2000 . Analysis of Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) and Household Survey Findings on Poverty Trends in Uganda Mission Report 10-18 February ,
   Google Scholar
• Micklewright , J. 2002 . Social Exclusion and Children: A European View for US Debate , Florence : UNICEF .
   Google Scholar
• Morduch , J. 1995 . Income smoothing and consumption smoothing . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 9 ( 3 ) : 103 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan-Parker , D. and Patel , R. 2000 . Voices of the Poor Can Anyone Hear Us? , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum , M. 2000 . Women and Human Development: A Study in Human Capabilities , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum , M.C. and Sen , A.K , eds. 1993 . The Quality of Life , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parijs , P. van , ed. 1992 . Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical Foundations for a Radical Reform , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , P.R. 1993 . “ Undernutrition: measurement and implications ” . In Poverty, Undemutrition and Living Standards , Edited by: Osman , S. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Qizilbash , M. 1998 . Poverty: Concept and Measurement , Islamabad : Sustainable Development Policy Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ravallion , M. 2002 . How not to Count the Poor. A Reply to Ready and Pogge , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Ravallion , M. 1998 . Poverty Lines in Theory and Practice , LSMS Working Paper 133 Washington : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , S.G. and Pogge , T.W. 2002 . How not to Count the Poor , New York : Barnard College .
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers , G. , Gore , C. and Figueiredo , J. 1995 . Social Exclusion: Rhetoric, Reality, Responses , Geneva : Institute for Labour Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Room , G. 1999 . Social exclusion, solidarity and the challenge of globalisation . International Journal of Social Welfare , 8 : 66 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowntree , B.S. 1902 . Poverty. A Study of Town Life , London : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Ruggeri Laderchi , C. 1997 . Poverty and its many dimensions: the role of income as an indicator . Oxford Development Studies , 25 : 345 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruggeri Laderchi , C. 2000 . The Monetary Approach to Poverty: A Survey of Concepts and Methods , Working Paper 58 Oxford : Queen Elizabeth House .
   Google Scholar
• Ruggeri Laderchi , C. 2001a . Do concepts of poverty matter? An empirical investigation of the differences between a capability and a monetary assessment of poverty in Peru , University of Oxford . Doctoral Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Ruggeri Laderchi , C. 2001b . Participatory Methods in the Analysis of Poverty: A Critical Review , Working Paper 62 Oxford : Queen Elizabeth House .
   Google Scholar
• Saith , R. 2001a . Capabilities: The Concept and its Operationalisation , Working Paper 66 Oxford : Queen Elizabeth House .
   Google Scholar
• Saith , R. 2001b . Social Exclusion: The Concept and Application to Developing Countries , Working Paper 72 Oxford : Queen Elizabeth House .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. 1999 . Development as Freedom (DAF) , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A. 1997 . On Economic Inequality, , 2nd Edition , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. 1993 . “ Capability and well-being ” . In The Quality of Lye , Edited by: Nussbaum , M.C. and Sen , A.K . 30 – 53 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. 1992 . Inequality Reexamined , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. 1985 . Commodities and Capabilities , Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. 1976 . Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement . Econometrica , 44 : 219 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen , A.K. and Foster , J. 1997 . “ Inequality after a quarter century ” . In On Inequality, , 2nd edn , Edited by: Sen , A.K . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Silver , H. 1994 . Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity: Three Paradigms , IILS Discussion Papers, No 69 Geneva : ILO .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , F. 1995 . Basic needs, capabilities and human development . Greek Economic Review , 17 : 83 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , F. 1985 . Planning to Meet Basic Needs , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Streeten , P.P. , Burki , S.J. , ul Haq , M. , Hicks , N. and Stewart , F. 1981 . First Things First, Meeting Basic Human Needs in Developing Countries , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sugden , R. 1993 . Welfare, resources and capabilities: a review of "Inequality Re-examined" by Amartya Sen . Journal of Economic Literature , : 31
   Google Scholar
• Sukhatme , P.V. , ed. 1982 . Newer Concepts in Nutrition and Their Implications for Policy , Pune : Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Sukhatme , P.V. 1989 . Nutritional adaptation and variability . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 43 : 75 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szekely , M. , Lustig , N. , Meijia , J.A. and Cumpa , M. 2000 . Do we know how much poverty there is? , Washington, DC : IADB .
   Google Scholar
• Townsend , P. 1979 . Poverty in aie United Kingdom , London , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 1990 . Human Development Report 1990 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 1997 . Human Development Report 1997 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 2001 . Human Development Report 2001 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 2002 . Human Development Report 2002 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , M. 2001 . Learning our lesson . The Big Issue ,
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1990 . World Development Report , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar