Is Fiscal Decentralization Conflict Abating? Routine Violence and District Level Government in Java, Indonesia

References

• Bakke , K. M. and Wibbels , E. 2006 . Diversity, disparity and civil conflict in federal states . World Politics , 59 ( 1 ) : 1 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan , P. 2002 . Decentralization of governance and development . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 16 ( 4 ) : 185 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan , P. and Mookherjee , D. , eds. 2006 . Decentralization and Local Governments in Developing Countries: A Comparative Perspective , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barron , P. and Sharpe , J. 2008 . Local conflict in post-Suharto Indonesia: understanding variations in violence levels and forms through local newspapers . Journal of East Asian Studies , 8 ( 3 ) : 395 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barron , P. , Kaiser , K. and Pradhan , M. 2004 . Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying Patterns , World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3384 (Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Basu , K. 1989 . A theory of association: social status, prices and markets . Oxford Economic Papers , 41 : 653 – 671 .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , R. H. 2001 . Prosperity and Violence , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Berk, R. & MacDonald, J. (2007) Overdispersion and Poisson regression, mimeo, Department of Statistics and Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Brancati , D. 2006 . Decentralization: fueling the fire or dampening the flames of ethnic conflict and secessionism? . International Organization , 60 : 651 – 685 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , J. 1965 . An economic theory of clubs . Economica , 32 : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , A. C. and Trivedi , P. K. 1998 . Regression Analysis of Count Data , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cornes , R. and Sandler , T. 1996 . The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods , 2nd edn , Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gurr , T. R. 1970 . Why Men Rebel , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hegre , H. , Ellingsen , T. , Gates , S. and Gleditsch , N. P. 2001 . Towards a democratic civil peace? Democracy, civil change, and civil war 1816–1992 . American Political Science Review , 95 ( 1 ) : 17 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Hibbs , D. A. 1973 . Mass Political Violence: A Cross-national Causal Analysis , London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , D. 1985 . Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Justino, P. (2005) Redistribution and civil unrest. Paper prepared for the American Economic Association Meeting, Philadelphia, 7–9 January.
   Google Scholar
• Klinken, G. van (2006) Communal conflict and decentralisation in Indonesia. Paper prepared for the Workshop on Decentralisation, Federalism and Conflict, CRISE, University of Oxford, 6–7 October.
   Google Scholar
• Klinken , G. van . 2007 . Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia: Small Town Wars , Oxford and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mancini , L. 2008 . “ Horizontal inequality and communal violence: evidence from Indonesian districts ” . In Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies , Edited by: Stewart , F. London : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Mishra , S. 2002 . History in the making: a systemic transition in Indonesia . Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Murshed , S. M. and Tadjoeddin , M. Z. 2009 . Revisiting the greed and grievance explanation for violent internal conflict . Journal of International Development , 21 ( 1 ) : 87 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oates , W. E. 1972 . Fiscal Federalism , New York : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , M. 1965 . The Logic of Collective Action , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Saideman , S. M. , Lanoue , D. J. , Campenni , M. and Stanton , S. 2002 . Democratization, political institutions and ethnic conflict: a pooled time-series analysis, 1985–1998 . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 1 ) : 103 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp . 2005 . Stata Longitudinal/Panel Data Reference Manual Release 9 , College Station, TX : StataCorp, LP .
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg, D. & Saideman, S. M. (2008) Laissez fear? Assessing the impact of state intervention in the economy on ethnic conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 52(2), pp. 235–259.
   Google Scholar
• Stepan , A. 1999 . Federalism and democracy: beyond the U.S. model . Journal of Democracy , 10 ( 4 ) : 19 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadjoeddin , M. Z. and Murshed , S. M. 2007 . Socioeconomic determinants of everyday violence in Indonesia: an empirical investigation of Javanese districts, 1994–2003 . Journal of Peace Research , 44 ( 6 ) : 689 – 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiebout , C. 1956 . A pure theory of local expenditures . Journal of Political Economy , 64 : 416 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchant, J.-P. (2007) Decentralization and Ethnic Conflict: The Role of Empowerment, MPRA Paper No. 3713, available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3713/
   Google Scholar
• Tranchant , J.-P. 2008 . Fiscal decentralization, institutional quality and ethnic conflict: a panel data analysis, 1985–2001 . Conflict, Security & Development , 8 ( 4 ) : 491 – 514 .
   Google Scholar
• Treisman , D. 2007 . The Architecture of Government: Rethinking Political Decentralization , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNSFIR/UNDP . 2004 . Indonesia Collective Violence Database 1990–2003 , Jakarta : UNSFIR/UNDP .
   Google Scholar
• USAID & AusAID . 2006 . Decentralization 2006: Stock Taking on Indonesia's Recent Decentralization Reforms , Jakarta : USAID & AusAID .
   Google Scholar
• Varshney , A. 2002 . Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India , New Haven and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Varshney , A. , Tadjoeddin , M. Z. and Panggabean , R. 2008 . Creating datasets in information-poor environments: patterns of collective violence in Indonesia (1990–2003) . Journal of East Asian Studies , 8 ( 3 ) : 361 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh, B. (2003) Street justice: vigilantism in West Java. Paper prepared for the Workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Welsh , B. 2008 . Local and national: “Keroyokan” mobbing in Indonesia . Journal of East Asian Studies , 8 ( 3 ) : 473 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , S. 2004 . Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2007 . Indonesia Public Expenditure Review 2007: Spending for Development, Making the Most of Indonesia's New Opportunities , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar