References
- Alderman, H., Behrman, J. R., Lavy, V., & Menon, R. (2001). Child health and school enrollment: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Human Resources, 36(1), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069675
- Alderman, H., Hoddinott, J., & Kinsey, B. (2006). Long term consequences of early childhood malnutrition. Oxford Economic Papers, 58(3), 450–474. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpl008
- Alvi, E., & Dendir, S. (2011). Sibling differences in school attendance and child labour in Ethiopia. Oxford Development Studies, 39(3), 285–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2011.598923
- Alvi, E., & Dendir, S. (2020). Wage returns to education in Ethiopia. Oxford Development Studies, 48(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2019.1672145
- Angrist, J., & Pischke, J. S. (2009). A note on bias in just identified IV with weak instruments. London School of Economics. Retrieved June 12, 2020, from http://econ.lse.ac.uk/staff/spischke/mhe/josh/solon_justid_April14.pdf
- Baland, J. M., & Robinson, J. A. (2000). Is child labour inefficient? Journal of Political Economy, 108(4), 663–679. https://doi.org/10.1086/316097
- Barnett, I., Ariana, P., Petrou, S., Penny, M. E., Duc, L. T., Galab, S., Woldehanna, T., Escobal, J. A., Plugge, E., & Boyden, J. (2013). Cohort profile: The Young Lives Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(3), 701–708. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys082
- Basu, K., & Van, P. H. (1998). The economics of child labour. American Economic Review, 88(3), 412–427. www.jstor.org/stable/116842
- Beegle, K., Dehejia, R., & Gatti, R. (2009). Why should we care about child labour? The education, labour market, and health consequences of child labour. Journal of Human Resources, 44(4), 871–889. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2009.0025
- Bhalotra, S. (2007). Is child work necessary? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2006.00435.x
- Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge.
- Campbell, J. M., Bell, S. K., & Keith, L. K. (2001). Concurrent validity of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test as an intelligence and achievement screener for Low SES African American children. Assessment, 8(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/107319110100800108
- Case, A., Paxson, C., & Ableidinger, J. (2004). Orphans in Africa: Parental death, poverty, and school enrollment. Demography, 41(3), 483–508. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0019
- Central Statistical Agency (CSA), & ICF International. (2012). Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and ICF International.
- Cragg, J. G., & Donald, S. G. (1993). Testing identfiability and specification in instrumental variables models. Econometric Theory, 9, 222–240. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466600007519
- Cunha, F., Heckman, J. J., Lochner, L., & Masterov, D. V. (2006). Interpreting the evidence on life cycle skill formation. Handbook of the Economics of Education, 1, 697–812.
- Cunha, F., Heckman, J. J., & Schennach, S. M. (2010). Estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation. Econometrica, 78(3), 883–931. DOI: 10.3982/ECTA6551
- Diamond, C., & Fayed, T. (1998). Evidence on substitutability of adult and child labour. Journal of Development Studies, 34(3), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389808422521
- Favara, M., Porter, C., & Woldehanna, T. (2019). Smarter through social protection? Evaluating the impact of Ethiopia’s safety-net on child cognitive abilities. Oxford Development Studies, 47(1), 79–96. DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2018.1499884
- Goldin, C. (1979). Household and market production of families in a late nineteenth century American city. Explorations in Economic History, 16(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(79)90010-X
- Gray, S., Plante, E., Vance, R., & Henrichsen, M. (1999). The diagnostic accuracy of four vocabulary tests administered to preschool-age children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 30(2), 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3002.196
- Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R. (1995). Child labour: An economic perspective. International Labour Review, 134(2), 187.
- Headey, B., & Wooden, M. (2004). The effects of wealth and income on subjective well‐being and ill‐being. Economic Record, 80(S1), S24–S33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2004.00181.x
- Horowitz, A. W., & Wang, J. (2004). Favorite son? Specialized child labourers and students in poor LDC households. Journal of Development Economics, 73(2), 631–642. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.04.005
- International Labour Organisation (ILO). (1973). Minimum Age Convention 138. International Labour Organisation.
- International Labour Organisation (ILO). (2013). Making progress against child labour: Global estimates and trends 2000 to 2012. International Labour Organisation.
- Kana, M., Phoumin, H., & Seiichi, F. (2010). Does child labour have a negative impact on child education and health? A case study in rural Cambodia. Oxford Development Studies, 38(3), 357–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2010.505682
- Kleibergen, F., & Paap, R. (2006). Generalized reduced rank tests using the singular value decomposition. Journal of Econometrics, 133, 97–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.02.011
- Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268
- Moehling, C. M. (2004). Family structure, school attendance, and child labour in the American South in 1900 and 1910. Explorations in Economic History, 41(1), 73–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2003.07.001
- Moehling, C. M. (2005). ‘She has suddenly become powerful’: Youth employment and household decision making in the early twentieth century. Journal of Economic History, 65(2), 414–438. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050705000148
- Outes-Leon, I., & Sanchez, A. (2008). An assessment of the young lives sampling approach in Ethiopia. Young Lives, Department of International Development, University of Oxford.
- Ranjan, P. (1999). An economic analysis of child labour. Economics Letters, 64(1), 99–105. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00069-5
- Skoufias, E. (1993). Labour market opportunities and intrafamily time allocation in rural households in South Asia. Journal of Development Economics, 40(2), 277–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90086-3
- Skoufias, E. (1994). Market Wages, family composition and the time allocation of children in agricultural households. Journal of Development Studies, 30(2), 335–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389408422318
- Stock, J. H., & Yogo, M. (2005). Testing for weak instruments in linear IV regression. In D. W. K. Andrews & J. H. Stock (Eds.), Identification and inference for econometric models: Essays in honor of Thomas Rothenberg (pp. 80–108). Cambridge University Press.
- Udry, C. (2006). Child labour. In A. V. Banerjee, R. Benabou, & D. Mookherjee (Eds.), Understanding Poverty (pp. 243–258). Oxford University Press.
- United Nations (UN). (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child.
- United Nations (UN). (2009). System of National Accounts 2008.
- United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (1997). The State of the World’s Children. Oxford University Press.
- Wilson, I., Huttly, S. R., & Fenn, B. (2006). A case study of sample design for longitudinal research: Young Lives. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 9(5), 351–365. DOI: 10.1080/13645570600658716
- Woldehanna, T., Behrman, J. R., & Araya, M. W. (2017). The effect of early childhood stunting on children’s cognitive achievements: Evidence from Young Lives Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31(2), 75. ajol.info/index.php/ejhd/article/view/167766
- Young Lives. (2013/2014). Round 4 Cognitive Tests Fieldworker Manual. UK Data Service Archive.
- Young Lives. (2020). About Young Lives Ethiopia. https://younglives-ethiopia.org/about-young-lives-ethiopia