388
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part I

Robotic prostheses as products enhancing the rights of people with disabilities. Reconsidering the structure of liability rules

Pages 116-136 | Received 04 Feb 2015, Accepted 30 May 2015, Published online: 26 Aug 2015

References

  • Anderson, J. M., P. Heaton, and S. J. Carroll. 2010. The U.S. Experience with No-Fault Automobile Insurance. A Retrospective. Santa Monica, CA: Rand.
  • Asaro, P. M. 2007. “Robots and Responsibility from a Legal Perspective.” Proceedings of the IEE conference on robotics and automation, Rome, April 14.
  • Bertolini, A. 2013. “Robots as Products. The Case for a Realistic Analysis of Robotic Applications and Liability Rules.” Law Innovation and Technology 5 (2): 214–247.
  • Bertolini, A. 2014a. “Robotic Prostheses.” In Guidelines on Regulating Robotics, edited by Erica Palmerini, 133–158. Accessed April 15, 2015. www.robolaw.eu.
  • Bertolini, A. 2014b. “Robots and Liability - Justifying a Change in Perspective.” In Rethinking Responsibility in Science and Technology, edited by Fiorella Battaglia, Julian Nida-Rümelin, and Nikil Mukerji, 143–166. Pisa: Pisa University Press.
  • Bertolini, A., and Palmerini, E. 2014. “Regulating Robotics: A Challenge for Europe.” In Upcoming Issues of EU Law, edited by Directorate-General for Internal Policies, 94–129. Bruxelles. Accessed April 15, 2015. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201409/20140924ATT89662/20140924ATT89662EN.pdf.
  • Best, R. 2002. “A Comparison of Civil Liability for Defective Products in the United Kingdom and Germany.” German Law Journal 3. https://www.germanlawjournal.com/article.php?id=144.
  • Beylevel, D., and R. Brownsword. 2001. Human Dignity in Bioethics and Biolaw. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bongiovanni, V. 2011. “La tutela dei disabili tra Carta di Nizza e Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite.” Famiglia e diritto 3: 310–320.
  • Bostrom, N. 2009. “Dignity and Enhancement.” In Human Dignity and Bioethics, edited by Edmund D. Pellegrino, Adam Schulman, and Thomas W. Merrill, 173–206. Washington, DC: University of Notre Dame.
  • Busoni, F. 2007. “Responsabilità per danno da prodotti difettosi.” In Codice del consumo commentario, edited by Giuseppe Vettori, 823–862. Padova: Cedam.
  • Calabresi, G. 1985. Ideals, Beliefs, Attitudes and the Law. Private Law Perspectives on a Public Law Problem. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Calabresi, G., and D. A. Melamed. 1972. “Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral.” Harvard Law Review 85 (6): 1089–1128.
  • Čapek, K. 1922. R.U.R. (Rossumovi univerzální roboti).
  • Carmena, J. M. 2012. How to Control a Prosthesis With Your Mind. IEEE Spectrum. http://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/bionics/how-to-control-a-prosthesis-with-your-mind.
  • Castronovo, C. 2006. La nuova responsabilità civile. Milano: Giuffrè.
  • Coase, R. H. 1990. “The Problem of Social Cost.” In The Firm The Market The Law, edited by Ronald Harry Coase, 95–156. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Coeckelbergh, M. 2013. Human Being @ Risk: Enhancement, Technology, and the Evaluation of Vulnerability Transformations. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Comandè, G. 1999. Risarcimeno del Danno alla Persona e Alternative Istituzionali.
  • Controzzi, M., Y. Y. Hao, Q. S. Zhang, C. Cipriani, S. M. Zhang, W. Chen, M. C. Carrozza, and X. Zheng. 2012. “Decoding Grasp Types from the Monkey Motor Cortex and On-line Control of a Dexterous Artificial Hand.” Proceedings of the International Conference on NeuroRehabilitation, 67–71. Toledo: Spain, November 14–16.
  • Cuocci, V. V. 2013. Dall'assicurazione obbligatoria R.C. Auto alla no-fault insurance. Uno studio comparativo dei sistemi di traffic accident compensation. Milano: Giuffrè.
  • Cutkosky, M. R. 1989. “On Grasp Choice, Grasp Models, and the Design of Hands for Manufacturing Tasks.” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 5 (3): 269–279.
  • ED. 2014. Online Etymological Dictionary. Accessed April 15, 2015. http://www.etymonline.com/.
  • Engstrom, N. F. 2012. “An Alternative Explanation for No-Fault's “Demise”.” Depaul Law Review 61: 303–381.
  • Fabre-Magnan, M. 2007. “La dignité en droit: un axiome.” Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques 58 (1): 1–30.
  • Feldman, D. 1999. “Human Dignity as a Legal Value - Part I.” Public Law Winter, 682–702.
  • Ferri, D., G. A. Giannoumis, and E. O'Sullivan. forthcoming. “Fostering Accessible Technology and Sculpting an Inclusive Market through Regulation.” International Review of Law, Computers & Technology. doi:10.1080/13600869.2015.1055666.
  • Foerste, U., and Graf von Westphalen, F. 2012. Produkthaftungshandbuch. München: C.H. Beck.
  • Geistfeld, M. A. 2011. Principles of Products Liability. New York: Foundation Press.
  • Gutman, M., B. Rathgeber, and T. Syed. 2012. “Action and Autonomy: A hidden Dilemma in Artificial Autonomous Systems.” In Robo- and Informationethics. Some Fundamentals, edited by Michael Decker and Mathias Gutman, 231–257. Berlin: Lit Verlag.
  • Helland, E. A., and A. Tabarrok. 2012. “Product Liability and Moral Hazard: Evidence from General Aviation.” The Journal of Law and Economics 55: 593–630.
  • Indovino, G. 2008. “Il labile confine tra nozione di difetto e responsabilità per colpa.” Danno e Responsabilità 3, 296–299.
  • Kayess, R., and P. French. 2008. “Out of Darkness into Light? Introducing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” Human Rights Law Review 8 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngm044.
  • Klaming, L., and P. Haselager. 2010. “Did My Brain Implant Make Me Do It? Questions Raised by DBS Regarding Psychological Continuity, Responsibility for Action and Mental Competence.” Neuroethics 6 (3): 527–539.
  • Koops, B. J., A. Di Carlo, L. Nocco, V. Casamassima, and E. Stradella. 2013. “Robotic Technologies and Fundamental Rights: Robotics challenging the European Constitutional Framework.” International Journal of Technoethics 4 (2): 15–35.
  • Le Guillou, V., and M. Bresson. 2005. “Product Liability under French Law.” In Liability for products in a Global Economy, edited by Dennis Campbell, 241–252. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
  • Manyika, J., M. Chui, J. Bughin, R. Dobbs, P. Bisson, and A. Marrs. 2013. Disruptive Technologies: Advances that will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy. McKinsey Global Institute. Accessed April 15, 2015. http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/disruptive_technologies.
  • Matthias, A. 2010. Automaten als Träger von Rechten. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
  • Micera, S., M. C. Carrozza, L. Beccai, F. Vecchi, and P. Dario. 2006. “Hybrid Bionic Systems for the Replacement of Hand Function.” Proceedings of the IEEE 94 (9): 1752–1762.
  • Napier, J. R. 1956. “The Prehensile Movements of the Human Hand.” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 38B (4): 902–913.
  • OED. 2014. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
  • Ohnishi, K. 2007. “Neural Machine Interfaces for Controlling Multifunctional Powered Upper-limb Prostheses.” Expert Review of Medical Devices 4 (1): 43–53.
  • Owen, G. D. 2008. Products Liability Law. St Paul, MN: Thompson West.
  • Owen, G. D., and J. J. Phillips. 2005. Products Liability. St. Paul, MN: Thompson West.
  • Palmer, G. W. R. 1973. “Compensation for Personal Injury: A Requiem for the Common Law in New Zealand.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 21: 1–44.
  • Pardolesi, R., and A. L. Bitetto. 2008. “Risultato anomalo e avvertenza generica: il difetto nelle pieghe del prodotto.” Danno e Responsabilità 3, 292–295.
  • Polinsky, M. A., and S. Shavell. 2009–2010. “The Uneasy Case for Product Liability.” Harvard Law Review 123: 1438–1492.
  • Posner, R. 2007. Economic Analysis of Law. 7th ed. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Pylatiuk, C., and S. Schulz. 2005. “Using the Internet for an Anonymous Survey of Myoelectrical Prosthesis Wearers.” “MEC '05 Intergrating Prosthetics and Medicine,” Proceedings of the 2005 MyoElectric Controls/Powered Prosthetics Symposium, held in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, August 17–19.
  • Querci, A. 2008. “Protesi mediche tra regolamentazione di sicurezza e responsabilità da prodotto: l'onere della prova tutela il consumatore.” Danno e Responsabilità 3, 299–312.
  • Quinn, G. 2009a. “Resisting the ‘Temptation of Elegance’: Can the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Socialise States to Right Behaviour?” In The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The European and Scandinavian Perspectives, edited by O. Mjöll Arnardóttir and G. Quinn, 215–256. Leiden: Brill.
  • Quinn, G. 2009b. “A Short Guide to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” In European Yearbook of Disability Law, edited by L. Waddington and G. Quinn, 89–114. Antwerp: Intersentia.
  • Quinn, G. 2009c. “The United Nations Convention on the rights of Persons with Disabilities: Toward a New International Politics of Disability.” Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights 15 (1): 33–52.
  • Resta, G. 2002. “La disponibilità dei diritti fondamentali e i limiti della dignità (note a margine della carta dei diritti).” Rivista di diritto civile 6: 801–848.
  • Rubin, C. T. 2009. “Human Dignity and the Future of Man.” In Human Dignity and Bioetics, edited by Edmund D. Pellegrino, Adam Schulman, and Thomas W. Merrill, 155–173. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame.
  • Salvini, P. 2013. “Taxonomy of Robotic Technologies.” In Robolaw Grant Agreement Number: 289092, D4.1.
  • Salvini, P., M. Controzzi, and M. Cempini. 2014. “Robotic Prostheses.” In Guidelines on Regulating Robotics, edited by Erica Palmerini, 108–119. Accessed April 15, 2015. www.robolaw.eu.
  • Santosuosso, A., C. Boscarato, and F. Caroleo. 2012. “Robot e Diritto: una Prima Ricognizione.” La Nuova Giurisprudenza Commentata 7–8, 494–516
  • Schellekens, M. 2014. “Self-Driving Cars.” In Guidelines on Regulating Robotics, edited by Erica Palmerini, 52–67. Accessed April 15, 2015, 52–67. www.robolaw.eu.
  • Strozzi, G. 2011. “Il sistema integrato di tutela dei diritti fondamentali dopo Lisbona.” Il diritto dell'Unione europea 4: 837–866.
  • Torres Mingot, M. 2005. “Civil Liability for Defective Products in Spain.” In Liability for products in a Global Economy, edited by Dennis Campbell and S. Woodley, 279–310. The Hague: Kluwer.
  • West, L. 1994. “Comprehensive No-Fault in New Zealand - a Model for Ontario?” Journal of Law and Social Policy 10: 241–261.
  • Zei, A. 2013. “Shifting the Boundaries or Breaking the Branches? On Some Problems Arising with the Regulation of Technology.” In Law and Technology. The Challenge of Regulating Technological Development, edited by E. Palmerini and E. Stradella, 167–204. Pisa: Pisa University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.