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Original Articles

Regulating E-commerce: Formal Transactions in the Digital Age

Pages 127-145 | Published online: 21 Jul 2010

References

  • Johnson , D R and Post , D G . 1996 . 'Law and borders--the rise of law in cyberspace' . Stanford Law Review , 48 : 1367 The jurisdictional problems raised by the cross-border dissemination of Internet messages has attracted considerable commentary. See e.g.
  • Lessig , L . 1996 . 'The zones of cyberspace' . Stanford Law Review , 48 : 1403
  • Perritt , H H Jr . 1996 . 'Jurisdiction in cyberspace' . Villanova Law Review , 41 ( 1 )
  • Wilske , S and Schiller , T . 1997 . 'International jurisdiction in cyberspace: which states may regulate the Internet?' . Federal Communications Law Journal , 50 : 118
  • Reid , K G C . 1996 . The Law of Property in Scotland , London : Butterworths . See generally The law of heritable property, in particular, has been largely unaffected by the English common law, with no recognition of concepts like equitable liens and beneficial or equitable ownership
  • Blaikie , J . 1983 . 'Choice of law in contract' . Scots Law Times (News) , : 241 The requirements of this Article has been subject to much consideration. See
  • Jaffey , A J E . 1984 . 'The English proper law doctrine and the EEC convention' . International and Comparative Law Quarterly , 33 : 531 for a specifically Scottish examination. See also
  • North , P M and Fawcett , J J . 1992 . Cheshire and North's Private International Law, , 12th edn , 490 – 493 . London : Butterworths .
  • Giuliano , M and Lagarde , P . Report on the Rome Convention 20 (OJ 1980 No C282/1); The Giuliano and Lagarde Report may be considered in interpreting the Rome Convention. See Contract (Applicable Law) Act 1990, s 3(3)(a)
  • Leslie , R D . 1989 . “ 'Private international law' ” . In The Laws of Scotland Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia , Vol 17 , Edinburgh : Butterworths/Law Society of Scotland . para 339
  • Carey , D L . 1991 . Miller Corporeal Moveables in Scots Law , 275 – 298 . Edinburgh : W Green . Though controversial, such clauses have been recognised as valid in Scots law. See Armour v. Thyssen Edelstahlwerke AG 1990 SLT 891 (HL). For a discussion of the complicated backdrop to this case, see
  • Stewart , W J . 1985 . 'Romalpa clauses: choosing the law' . Scots Law Times (News) , : 149 See also Reid, The Law of Property in Scotland, op. cit. (A J Gamble) paras 637, 638. The complications these clauses cause when international private law issues arise are discussed in
  • Sellar , D P . 1985 . 'Romalpa and receivables: choosing the law' . Scots Law Times (News) , : 313
  • Patrick , H . 1986 . 'Romalpa: the international dimension' . Scots Law Times (News) , : 265 277
  • Ziegel , J S . 1967 . 'Conditional sales and the conflict of laws' . Canadian Bar Review , 45 : 284
  • North , P M . 1990 . 'General course on private international law' . Recueil des Cours I , 220 : 3 265 – 273 .
  • Gardner , J C . 1934 . 'The lex situs in relation to a mortgage of chattels' . Scots Law Times (News) , : 198 Cheshire and North, op. cit., pp 802ff
  • Schilling , T J R . 1985 . 'Some European decisions on non-possessory security rights in private international law' . International and Comparative Law Quarterly , 34 : 87 93ff In civilian jurisdictions the basic rule is that effectiveness of security rights is determined by the current situs. See
  • Collins , L , ed. 1993 . Dicey and Morris on the Conflict of Laws, , 12th edn , 970ff London : Sweet & Maxwell . However, the rule differs in common law jurisdictions and the security right will be effective and recognised until displaced. See
  • Lalive , P A . 1955 . The Transfer of Chattels in the Conflict of Laws: A Comparative Study , 169 – 175 . 184ff Oxford : Clarendon Press . The effectiveness of the clause can depend on whether there are statutory requirements to register the security interest. See
  • Davis , J L R . 1964 . 'Conditional sales and chattel mortgages in the conflict of laws' . International and Comparative Law Quarterly , 12 : 53 61ff 71ff Dicey and Morris, op. cit., pp 972-976
  • Anton , A E and Beaumont , P R . 1990 . Private International Law: A Treatise from the Standpoint of Scots Law, , 2nd edn , 278 Edinburgh : W. Green . Article 4 of the Convention provides that absent agreement to the contrary, it will be presumed that the law of the country in which immoveable property is situated has the closest connection with the contract and thus provides the applicable law. Capacity to contract is generally not governed by the Rome Convention, but by the general law. See Art 1(2)(a). Under Scots law, the applicable law for determining capacity to contract will probably be the lex loci contractus. Anton suggests that this may be the proper law of the contract
  • Gretton , G L . 1996 . The Law of Inhibition and Adjudication, , 2nd edn , 19 – 37 . London : Butterworths . The Register of Inhibitions and Adjudications details actions for enforcement of debt which are being enforced against heritable property. For a detailed analysis of the role of the Register see
  • Gretton , G L . 1991 . A Guide to Searches , Aberdeen : Aberdeen University Press .

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