A perspective on women principals in Turkey

References

• Akkas , M. A Qualitative Assessment of the Career Experiences of Female Principals at the State Elementary Schools in Cankaya District , Unpublished Dissertation . Middle East Technical University, Ankara (2001)
   Google Scholar
• Al‐Lamki , S. M. 1999 . Paradigm Shift: A Perspective on Omani Women in Management in the Sultanate of Oman . Advancing Women , (http://www.Advancingwomen.com/awl/Spring99/Al‐Lamki/allamk.html)
   Google Scholar
• Altinisik , S. Obstacles of Women School Principals , Unpublished Dissertation . Hacettepe University, Ankara (1988)
   Google Scholar
• American Association of School Administrators . 1992 . Women and Minorities in School Administration . Facts and Figures, 1989–1990 ,
   Google Scholar
• Arnot , M. , David , M. and Weiner , G. 1996 . Educational Reforms and Gender Equality in Schools , Manchester : Equal Opportunities Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Atabek , E.G. The Career and Role Characteristics of Turkish Female Top Managers , Unpublished Dissertation . Middle East Technical University, Ankara (1994)
   Google Scholar
• Beck , L. 1994 . Women in the Muslim World , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blackmore , J. Leadership in Crisis: Feminist Insights Into Change in an Era of Educational Restructuring . Paper presented at the Conference of the American Educational Research Association . New Orleans
   Google Scholar
• Blenky , M. B. , Clinchy , N. and Mattuck , J. 1986 . Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind , 18 New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Björk , L. G. 2000 . Introduction: Women in the Superintendency‐Advances in Research and Theory . Educational Administration Quarterly , 36 : 5 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogdan , R. C. and Biklen , S. K. 1992 . Qualitative Research For Education: An Introduction To Theory And Methods , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Boydak , M. and Akpinar , B. 2002 . The Success of Women Administrators in School Administration . Firat University Journal of Social Science , 12 : 219 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Brunner , C. C. 2000 . Unsettled Moments in Settled Discourse: Women Superintendents' Experiences of Inequality . Educational Administration Quarterly , 36 : 76 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chusmir , L. H. and Durand , D. E. 1987 . The Female Factor . Training and Development Journal , 41 (8)
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. 2001 . Achievement Against the Odds: The Female Secondary Head Teachers in England and Wales . School Leadership and Management , 21 (1) : 75 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , J. and Fonow , M. 1990 . “ Knowledge and Women's Interests: Issues of Epistemology and Methodology in Feminist Sociological Research ” . In Feminist Research Methods: Exemplary Readings in the Social Sciences , Edited by: Neilsen , J. San Francisco : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cubillo , L. 1999 . Gender and Leadership in the National Professional Qualification for Head Teachers: An Opportunity Lost? . Journal of In Service Education , 25 : 545 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorn , M. S. , O'Rouke , L. C. and Papalevis , R. 1996 . Women In Educational Administration: Nine Case Studies . National Forum Journals , (http://www.nationalforum.com/dorneas.html)
   Google Scholar
• Ezell , H. F. , Odavahn , C. A. and Sherman , D. J. Being supervised by a woman: does it make a difference? . Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management . Detroit
   Google Scholar
• Gabler , J. E. 1987 . A Woman's View, Leadership: Examining the Elusive . Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development , : 64 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Glazer , J. 1991 . Feminist and Professionalism in Teaching and Educational Administration . Educational Administration Quarterly , 27 : 321 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gmelch , W. H. , Gates , G. , Parkay , F. W. and Torelli , J. A. 1994 . The Impact of Personal, Professional, and Organizational Characteristics on Administrator Burnout , (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. Ed 373451)
   Google Scholar
• Gold , A. 1996 . Women Into Educational Management . European Journal of Education , 31 : 419 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldring , E. and Chen , M. 1994 . “ The Feminization of the Principalship in Israel: The Trade‐off Between Political Power and Co‐Operation Leadership ” . In The New Politics Of Race And Gender , Edited by: Marshall , C. London : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Growe , R. and Montgomery , P. 2000 . Women and The Leadership Paradigm: Bridging the Gender Gap . National Forum Journals , (http//www.nationalforum.com/12growe.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Hall , V. 1996 . Dancing on the Ceiling: A Study of Women Managers in Education , London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Helgeson , S. 1990 . “ The Female Advantage: Women's Ways of Leadership ” . Toronto : Doubleday Currency .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbar , L. and Datnow , A. 2000 . A Gendered Look at Educational Reform . Gender and Education , 12 : 115 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, J. and Rea, D. Teachers' (1998) Perceptions of Women in The Principalship: A Current perspective ( http://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/summer98/hud.html )
   Google Scholar
• Kabasakal , H and Erden , D. 1994 . Organizational Characteristics as Correlates of Women in Middle and Top Management . Bogazici Journal , 8 : 45 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti , D. 1995 . “ Patterns of Patriarchy: Notes For an Analysis of Male Dominance in Turkish Society ” . In Women In Modern Turkish Society , Edited by: Tekeli , S. London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Katrinli , A. E. and Timurcanday , O. 1994 . “ Women Managing In Turkey ” . In Women in Management, A Developing Presence , Edited by: Tanton , M. Kent : Mackays of Chantom PLC: Chantom .
   Google Scholar
• Kircher , E. 1992 . Adorable Woman, Expert Man: Changing Gender Images of Women and Men in Management . European Journal of Social Psychology , 22 : 363 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuh , G. and Mccarthy , M. M. 1989 . Key Factors in the Reform of Administrative Preparation Programs . Planning and Changing , 20 : 108 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• McClay , M. and Brown , M. 2001 . Preparation and Training For School Leadership: Case Studies of Nine Women Head Teachers in the Secondary Independent Sector . School Leadership and Management , 21 : 101 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Merriam , S. B. 1988 . Case Study Research In Education: A Qualitative Approach , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Mertz , T. N. and Mcneely , R. S. 1998 . Women On The Job: A Study of Female High School Principals . Educational Administration Quarterly , 34 : 196 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minister of National Education . 2003 . Statistics Turkey , Department of Education Research and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , A. M , White , R. P. and Van Velsor , E. 1992 . Breaking The Glass Ceiling , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Mortimore , P. and Mortimore , J. , eds. 1991 . The Secondary Head: Roles, Responsibilities and Reflections , London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Oplatka , I. 2001 . ‘I Changed My Management Style’: The Cross‐Gender Transition of Women Headteachers in Mid‐Career . School Leadership and Management , 21 : 219 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Ozga , J. 1993 . Women in Educational Management , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Porat , K. L. 1985 . The Woman in the Principal's Chair in Canada . Phi Delta Kappan , : 297 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porat , K. L. 1991 . Women in Administration: The Difference Is Positive . Clearing House , 64 : 412 – 415 . (www.wpnet.com/cgi‐bin/epwtop/page)
   Google Scholar
• Pringle , J and Timperley , H. 1995 . “ Gender and Educational Management in New Zealand: Cooption; Subversion or Withdrawal? ” . In Gender and Changing Educational Management , Edited by: Limerick , B. and Lingard , B. Rydalmere, NSW : Hodder Education .
   Google Scholar
• Ragguet , P. , Russo , C. and Harris , J. 1994 . Female Administrators in Urban Settings . Urban Education , 28 : 14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakkali , N. and Beydogan , B. 2002 . Turkish College Students' Attitudes Toward Women Managers: The Effects of Patriarchy, Sexism, and Gender Differences . The Journal of Psychology , 136 : 647 – 656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schein , V. E. 1994 . “ Managerial Sex Typing: A Persistent and Pervasive Barrier To Women's Opportunities ” . In Women In Management: Current Research Issues , Edited by: Davidson , M. J. and Burke , R. J. London : Paul Chapman .
   Google Scholar
• Shakeshaft , C. 1989 . The Gender Gap in Research in Educational Administration . Educational Administration Quarterly , 25 : 324 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman , A. 2000 . Women Managing/Managing Women: The Marginalization of Female Leadership in Rural School Settings . Educational Management and Administration , 28 : 133 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Smulyan , L. 2000 . Feminist Cases of Nonfeminsit Subjects: Case Studies of Women Principals . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , 13 : 589 – 610 .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , A W. and Kochan , K. F. 2000 . Gender Related Differences in Career Patterns of Principals in Alabama: A Statewide Study . Education Policy Analysis Archives , 8 (9) (http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v8n9.html)
   Google Scholar
• Tallerico , M. and Burstyn , J. 1995 . The Future of Superintendency: Women Leaders Who Choose To Leave . Educational Considerations , 22 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank Country Study: Turkey . 1993 . Women In Development , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Turan , S. and Ebiclioglu , N. 2002 . A Study of Gender Differences and Leadership Characteristics of Elementary School Principals . Educational Administration: In Theory and Practice , 31 : 444 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , M. D. and Mcleod , S. 2001 . Flukes, Opportunities, and Planned Interventions: Factors Affecting Women's Decisions to Become School Administrators . Educational Administration Quarterly , 37 : 462 – 502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeldin , A. L. and Pajares , F. 2000 . Against the Odds: Self‐Efficacy Beliefs of Women in Mathematical, Scientific, and Technological Careers . American Educational Research Journal , 37 : 215 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar