2,680
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Football and social inclusion: Evaluating social policy

Pages 1-23 | Published online: 02 May 2007

REFERENCES

  • Arnaut , J. 2006 . Independent European Sport Review 2006 , available at: http://www.independentfootballreview.com/doc/A3619.pdf
  • Blunkett , D. 2 February 2000 . “ Influence or Irrelevance: Can Social Science Improve Government? Secretary of State's ESRC Lecture Speech ” . 2 February , London available at: http://www.esrc.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/about/CI/CP/best_practice_guides/influencing_the_uk_policymaking_process/index2.aspx? ComponentId = 4527&SourcePageId = 4580
  • Bonner , L. 2003 . Using theory-based evaluation to build evidence-based health and social care policy and practice . Critical Public Health , 13 : 77 – 92 .
  • Bovaird , T. , Nichols , G. and Taylor , P. 1997 . Approaches to Estimating the Wider Economic and Social Benefits Resulting From Sports Participation , Birmingham : Aston Business School Research Institute .
  • Brantingham , P. and Faust , F. 1976 . A conceptual model of crime prevention . Crime and Delinquency , 22 : 284 – 296 .
  • Brown , A. , Crabbe , T. , Mellor , G. , Blackshaw , T. and Stone , C. 2006 . Football and its Communities: Final Report , London : Football Foundation . available at: http://www.substance.coop/football_communities.pdf
  • Burchardt , T. , Le Grand , J. and Piachaud , D. 1999 . Social exclusion in Britain 1991–1995 . Social Policy and Administration , 33 : 227 – 244 .
  • Caiger , A. and Gardiner , S. 2000 . Professional Sport in the European Union: Regulation and Re-regulation , TMC Asser : The Hague .
  • Castells , M. 2000 . End of Millennium , Oxford : Blackwell Publishers .
  • Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion . 2002 . What is Social Inclusion? , London : Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion .
  • Coalter , F. 1988 . Sport and anti-social behaviour: A literature review , Edinburgh : Scottish Sports Council . Research Report No. 2
  • Coalter , F. 2001a . Realizing the Potential of Cultural Services: Research Agenda , London : LGA Publications . available at: http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/culture/researchagenda.pdf
  • Coalter , F. 2001b . Realizing the Potential of Cultural Services: The case for sport , London : LGA Publications .
  • Coalter , F. 2002 . Sport and Community Development: A manual Edinburgh, sportscotland Research Report No. 86 available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/sportcom2002.pdf
  • Coalter , F. and Allison , M. 1996 . Sport and Community Development , Edinburgh : Scottish Sports Council . Research Digest No. 2
  • Coalter , F. , Allison , M. and Taylor , J. 2000 . The Role of Sport in Regenerating Deprived Areas , Edinburgh : SECRU . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/regeneration2000.pdf
  • Collins , M. and Buller , J. 1999 . Bridging the Post-school Institutional Gap: Champion Coaching in Nottinghamshire , Loughborough : Loughborough University .
  • Collins , M. , Henry , I. , Houlihan , B. and Buller , J. 1999 . Sport and Social Inclusion: A Report to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport , Loughborough University, Institute of Sport and Leisure Policy . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/collins1999.pdf
  • Commission of the European Communities . 1993 . Background Report: Social Exclusion – Poverty and Other Social Problems in the European Community , Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities . ISEC/B11/93
  • Committee for the Development of Sport . 1998 . Social Cohesion and Sport , Discussion Paper by Ms. Olivia Dorricott, CDDS, 14
  • Competition Policy Directorate Report . 1999 . XXIXth Report on Competition Policy , Competition Policy Directorate .
  • Conn , D. 1999 . “ The New Commercialism ” . In A Game of Two Halves? The Business of Football , Edited by: Hamil , S. , Michie , J. and Oughton , C. 40 – 55 . Edinburgh : Mainstream . available at: http://www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk/gof2h/Gof2H-chap2.htm
  • Conn , D. 2004 . The Beautiful Game? Searching for the Soul of Football , London : Yellow Jersey Press .
  • Crabbe , T. 2000 . A Sporting Chance? Using Sport to Tackle Drug Use and Crime . Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , 7 : 381 – 391 .
  • Crabbe , T. and Slaughter , P. 2004 . On the East Side: Research Report into the Estate Based Social Inclusion Interventions of Leyton Orient Community Sports Programme , Sheffield : Sheffield Hallam University . available at: http://www.positivefuturesresearch.org.uk/index.php/Section12.html
  • Department for Culture , Media and Sport . 2001 . Building on PAT 10: Progress Report on Social Inclusion , London : DCMS . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/reportonpat10.pdf
  • Donnelly , P. and Coakley , J. 2002 . The Role of Recreation in Promoting Social Inclusion , Toronto, Ontario : Laidlaw Foundation . available at: http://www.laidlawfdn.org/files/children/donnelly.pdf
  • Driver , P. , Brown , P. and Peterson , G. 1991 . Benefits of Leisure , College Station, PA : Venture .
  • Drugs Strategy Directorate . 2003 . Cul-de-Sacs and Gateways: Understanding the Positive Futures Approach , London : Home Office . available at: http://www.drugs.gov.uk/publication-search/183400/cul-de-sacs-gateways.pdf?view=Binary
  • Drugs Strategy Directorate . 2005 . Positive Futures Impact Report: Staying in Touch , London : Home Office . available at: http://www.drugs.gov.uk/publication-search/183400/impact-report-2.pdf?view=Binary
  • Eisenhardt , K. 1989 . Building Theories from Case Study Research . Academy of Management Review , 14 : 532 – 550 .
  • Emler , N. 2001 . Self-esteem: The Costs and Causes of Low Self-worth , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Football Governance Research Centre . 2005 . The State of the Game: The Corporate Governance of Football Clubs , London : Football Governance Research Centre . available at: http://www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk/docs/stateofthegame2005.pdf
  • Football Task Force . January 11 1999 . Investing in the Community, a submission by the Football Task Force to the Minister for Sport , January 11 , London : Football Task Force . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/ftfcommunity.pdf
  • Foster , J. and Hope , T. 1993 . Housing, Community and Crime: The Impact of the Priority Estates Project , London : HMSO .
  • Fynn , A. and Guest , L. 1994 . Out of Time: Why football isn't working , London : Simon and Schuster .
  • Giddens , A. 1998 . The Third Way: The renewal of social democracy , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Glaser , B. and Strauss , A. 1967 . The Discovery of Grounded Theory , Chicago, IL : Aldine .
  • Hamil , S. 1999 . “ A Whole New Ball Game? Why Football Needs a Regulator ” . In A Game of Two Halves? The Business of Football Edited by: Hamil , S. , Michie , J. and Oughton , C. 23 – 39 . Edinburgh, Mainstream available at: http://www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk/gof2 h/Gof2H-chap1.htm
  • Hamil , S. , Michie , J. and Oughton , C. 1999 . A Game of Two Halves? The Business of Football Edinburgh, Mainstream
  • Hope , T. and Foster , J. 1992 . Conflicting forces: Changing the dynamics of crime and community on a ‘problem’ estate . British Journal of Criminology , 32 : 488 – 504 .
  • Independent Football Commission . 2003 . Annual Report , Middlesbrough : IFC .
  • Independent Football Commission . 2004 . Report on Self-Regulation , Middlesbrough : IFC . available at: http://www.theifc.co.uk/publications/documents/SelfRegulationReport.pdf
  • Jackson , N. , Howes , F. , Gupta , S. , Doyle , J. and Waters , E. 2005a . Policy Interventions Implemented Through Sporting Organizations for Promoting Healthy Behaviour Change (Review) , Wiley : The Cochrane Collaboration . available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD004809/pdf_fs.html
  • Jackson , N. , Howes , F. , Gupta , S. , Doyle , J. and Waters , E. 2005b . Interventions Implemented Through Sporting Organizations for Increasing Participation in Sport (Review) , Wiley : The Cochrane Collaboration . available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD004812/pdf_fs.html
  • Julnes , G. , Mark , M. and Henry , G. 1998 . Promoting Realism in Evaluation: Realistic Evaluation and the Broader Context . Evaluation , 4 : 483 – 504 .
  • Kazi , M. 2003 . Realist Evaluation for Practice . British Journal of Social Work , 33 : 803 – 818 .
  • Kazi , M. and Rostila , I. 2002 . “ The Practice of Realist Evaluation in Two Countries ” . In The European Evaluation Society Conference Sevilla, , Spain October
  • Kazi , M. and Spurling , L. 2000 . “ Realist Evaluation for Evidence-Based Practice ” . In The European Evaluation Society Conference Lausanne, , Switzerland October
  • Kazi , M. and Ward , A. 2001 . “ Service-wide Integration of Single-subject Designs and Qualitative Methods: A Realist Evaluation ” . In Society for Social Work and Research Conference Atlanta January
  • Lightfoot , J. 1994 . Towards Safer Communities: Community Development Approaches to Crime , London : Community Development Foundation .
  • Long , J. and Sanderson , I. 2001 . “ The Social Benefits of Sport: Where's the Proof? ” . In Sport in the City , Edited by: Gratton , C. and Henry , I. 187 – 203 . London : Routledge .
  • Long , J. , Welch , M. , Bramham , P. , Hylton , K. , Butterfield , J. and Lloyd , E. 2002 . Count Me In: The Dimensions of Social Inclusion Through Culture and Sport: A Report to the Department for Culture Media and Sport , Leeds : Leeds Metropolitan University . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/countmein.pdf
  • McEvoy , P. and Richards , D. 2003 . Critical Realism: A Potential Way Forward for Evaluation Research in Nursing? . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 43 : 411 – 420 .
  • McGuire , B. and Fenoglio , R. 2004 . Football in the Community: Resources and Opportunities , Manchester Metropolitan University, Department of Exercise and Sport Science .
  • Michie , J. and Oughton , C. 2003 . Submission of Evidence to DG Competition Regarding the European Commission's Statement of Objections over the Joint Selling of Media Rights to Premier League Football Matches , London : Football Governance Research Centre . available at: http://www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk/papers/jointsellingofmediarights.htm
  • Micklewright , J. 2002 . Social Exclusion and Children: A European View for a US Debate , London : CASE, London School of Economics . CASEpaper 51
  • Morén , S. and Blom , B. 2003 . Explaining Human Change: On Generative Mechanisms in Social Work Practice . Journal of Critical Realism , 2 : 37 – 60 .
  • Neale , W. 1964 . The Peculiar Economics of Professional Sport . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 78 : 1 – 14 .
  • Nichols , G. 1997 . A Consideration of Why Active Participation in Sport and Leisure Might Reduce Criminal Behaviour . Sport, Education and Society , 2 : 181 – 190 .
  • Nichols , G. and Crow , I. 2004 . Measuring the Impact of Crime Reduction Interventions Involving Sports Activities for Young People . The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 43 : 267 – 283 .
  • Nichols , G. and Taylor , P. 1996 . West Yorkshire Sports Counselling Final Evaluation Report , Wakefield : West Yorkshire Sports Counselling Association .
  • Parrish , R. 2000 . “ Reconciling Conflicting Approaches to Sport in the European Union ” . In Professional Sport in the European Union: Regulation and Re-regulation Edited by: Caiger , A. and Gardiner , S. 21 – 42 . The Hague, TMC Asser
  • Patriksson , G. 1995 . “ Scientific Review Part 2 ” . In The Significance of Sport for Society–Health, Socialization, Economy: A Scientific Review, prepared for the 8th Conference of European Ministers Responsible for Sport , 17 – 18 . Lisbon, May : Council of Europe Press .
  • Pawson , R. and Tilley , N. 1997 . Realistic Evaluation , London : Sage .
  • Payne , M. 1997 . Modern Social Work Theory , London : Macmillan .
  • Percy-Smith , J. 2000 . Policy Responses to Social Exclusion: Towards Inclusion? , Edited by: Percy-Smith , J. Berkshire : Open University Press .
  • Perkins , S. 2000 . “ Exploring Future Relationships between Football Clubs and Local Government ” . In The Future of Football: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century , Edited by: Garland , J. , Malcolm , D. and Rowe , M. 102 – 113 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Policy Action Team 10 . 1999 . National Strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal, PAT 10: The Contribution of Sport and the Arts , London : DCMS .
  • Power , P. 2000 . “ Kick Racism out of Football ” . In Football in The Digital Age: Whose Game is it Anyway? Edited by: Hamil , S. , Michie , J. , Oughton , C. and Warby , S. 220 – 224 . Edinburgh, Mainstream available at: http://www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk/fitda/FITDA-chapter26.htm
  • Robbins , D. 1990 . Sport as Prevention: The Role of Sport in Crime Prevention Programmes Aimed at Young People , Oxford : Oxford University, Centre for Criminological Research . Occasional Paper No. 12
  • Roberts , K. and Brodie , D. 1992 . Inner City Sport: Who Plays and What are the Benefits? , Culembourg : Giordano Bruno .
  • Ron , A. 2002 . Regression Analysis and the Philosophy of Social Science: A Critical Realist View . Journal of Critical Realism , 1 : 119 – 142 .
  • Room , G. 1995 . Beyond the Threshold: The Measurement and Analysis of Social Exclusion , Edited by: Room , G. Bristol : The Policy Press .
  • Sanderson , I. 1998 . Beyond Performance Measurement? Assessing Value in Local Government . Local Government Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Sanderson , I. 2000 . “ Evaluating Initiatives to Address Social Exclusion ” . In Policy Responses to Social Exclusion: Towards Inclusion? , Edited by: Percy-Smith , J. 216 – 239 . Berkshire : Open University Press .
  • Schmid , G. , O'Reilly , J. and Schomann , K. 1996 . International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation , Edited by: Schmid , G. , O'Reilly , J. and Schomann , K. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Schorr , L. 1997 . Common Purpose: Strengthening Families and Neighbourhoods to Rebuild America , New York : Anchor Books .
  • Scriven , M. 1994 . The Fine Line between Evaluation and Explanation . Evaluation Practice , 15 : 75 – 77 .
  • Sharp , C. , Blackmore , J. , Kendall , L. , Greene , K. , Keys , W. , Macauley , A. , Schagen , I. and Yeshanew , T. 2003 . Playing for Success: An Evaluation of the Fourth Year , London : DfES . available at: http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/playingforsuccess2003.pdf
  • Silver , H. 1994 . Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity: Three Paradigms . International Labour Review , 19 : 133 – 163 .
  • Sloane , P. 1971 . The Economics of Professional Football: The Football Club as Utility Maximiser . Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 17 : 121 – 146 .
  • Smith , A. and Waddington , I. 2004 . Using ‘Sport in the Community’ Schemes to Tackle Crime and Drug Use Among Young People: Some Policy Issues and Problems . European Physical Education Review , 10 : 279 – 298 .
  • Social Exclusion Unit . 1998 . Bringing Britain Together: A National Strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal , London : The Stationery Office . Cm 4045
  • Sports Council . 1989 . Active Lifestyles: An Evaluation of the Project's Work , Coventry : City Council .
  • Supporters Direct . 2005 . Evidence to the FA Structural Review , London : Supporters Direct .
  • Taylor , N. 2004 . “ ‘Giving Something Back’: Can Football Clubs and their Communities Co-exist? ” . In British Football and Social Exclusion Edited by: Wagg , S. 47 – 66 . London, Routledge
  • Taylor , P. , Nichols , G. , Crow , I. and Irvine , D. 2000 . Methodological Considerations in Evaluating Physical Activity Programmes for Young Offenders . World Leisure and Recreation , 42 : 10 – 17 .
  • Wagg , S. 2004 . “ Fat City? British football and the politics of social exclusion at the turn of the twenty-first century ” . In British Football and Social Exclusion Edited by: Wagg , S. 1 – 25 . London, Routledge
  • Walker , R. 1995 . “ The dynamics of poverty and social exclusion ” . In Beyond the Threshold: The measurement and analysis of social exclusion , Edited by: Room , G. 102 – 128 . Bristol : The Policy Press .
  • Walker , R. 2001 . Great Expectations: Can social science evaluate New Labour's policies? . Evaluation , 7 : 305 – 330 .
  • Wallace , W. 1971 . The Logic of Science in Sociology , Chicago, IL : Aldine-Atherton .
  • Watson , N. 2000 . “ Football in the Community: What's the Score? ” . In The Future of Football: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century , Edited by: Garland , J , Malcolm , D. and Rowe , M. 114 – 125 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Weatherill , S. 2000 . “ The Bosman Effect: The European influence on sport ” . In Law and Sport in Contemporary Society , Edited by: Greenfield , S. and Osborn , G. 155 – 181 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Weiss , C. 1995 . “ Nothing as practical as a good theory: Exploring theory-based evaluation in complex community initiatives for children and families ” . In New Approaches to Evaluating Community Initiatives: Concepts, Methods and Contexts , Edited by: Connell , J. , Kubish , A. , Schorr , L. and Weiss , C. 127 – 172 . Washington, DC : Aspen Institute .
  • Witt , P. and Crompton , J. 1996 . The At-Risk Youth Recreation Project . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 14 : 1 – 9 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.