The operational efficiency of English public sport facilities

References

• Allen , R. , Athanassopoulos , A. , Dyson , R. G. and Thanassoulis , E. 1997 . Weights restrictions and value judgements in data envelopment analysis: evolution, development and future directions . Annals of Operations Research , 73 : 13 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassopoulos , A. D. and Ballantine , J. A. 1995 . Ratio and frontier analysis for assessing corporate performance: evidence from the grocery industry in the UK . Journal of the Operational Research Society , 46 : 427 – 440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audit Commission . 2005 . Service Assessment Framework: Technical Guide to CPA 2005 for Single Tier and County Councils , London : Audit Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Avkiran , N. K. 1999 . An application reference for data envelopment analysis in branch banking: helping the novice researcher . International Journal of Bank Marketing , 17 ( 5 ) : 206 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Banker , D. and Morey , R. 1986 . Efficiency analysis for exogenously fixed inputs and outputs . Operations Research , 34 : 513 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banker , R. D. , Charnes , A. and Cooper , W. W. 1984 . Models for estimation of technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis . Management Science , 30 : 1078 – 1092 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boussofiance , A. , Dyson , R. G. and Thanassoulis , E. 1991 . Applied data envelopment analysis . European Journal of Operational Research , 52 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockett , P. L. and Golany , B. 1996 . Using rank statistics for determining programmatic efficiency differences in data envelopment analysis . Management Science , 42 : 466 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charnes , A. , Cooper , W. W. and Rhodes , E. 1978 . Measuring the efficiency of decision making units . European Journal of Operational Research , 2 : 429 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , W. C. 2003 . “ Integrating approaches to efficiency and productivity measurement ” . PhD Thesis, Atlanta, Georgia Institute of Technology
   Google Scholar
• Coelli , T. J. , Prasada Rao , D. S. , O'Donnell , C. J. and Battese , G. E. 2005 . An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis , second edition , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , W. W. , Seiford , L. M. and Tone , K. 2000 . Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software , Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Crompton , J. L. and Lamb , C. W. 1983 . The importance of the equity concept in the allocation of public services . Journal of Macromarketing , 3 : 28 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• De Borger , B. and Kerstens , K. 1996 . Cost efficiency of Belgian local governments: a comparative analysis of FDH, DEA, and econometric approaches . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 26 : 145 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) . 2002 . Game Plan: a strategy for delivering Government's sport and physical activity objectives , London : Strategy Unit, Cabinet Office .
   Google Scholar
• Doble , M. 1995 . Measuring and improving technical efficiency in UK post office counters using data envelopment analysis . Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics , 66 : 31 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , M. J. 1957 . The measurement of productive efficiency . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A , 120 : 253 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golany , B. and Roll , Y. 1989 . An application procedure for DEA . Omega , 17 : 237 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hass , D. A. and Murphy , F. H. 2003 . Compensating for non-homogeneity in decision-making units in data envelopment analysis . European Journal of Operational Research , 144 : 530 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Her Majesty's Treasury . 2003 . Public Services: Meeting the Productivity Challenge , London : Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Hibbard , J. , Stockard , J. and Tusler , M. 2003 . Does publicizing hospital performance stimulate quality improvement efforts? . Health Affairs , 22 : 84 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LIRC . 2002 . “ Sport England Benchmarking Service for Sports Halls and Swimming Pools – National Benchmarks 2001 ” . Sheffield : University of Sheffield . Unpublished report, Leisure Industries Research Centre (LIRC)
   Google Scholar
• Metzger , L. M. 1993 . Measuring quality cost effects on productivity using data envelope analysis . Journal of Applied Business Research , 9 ( 3 ) : 69 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Mintel . 2006 . Leisure Centres and Swimming Pools – UK – May 2006 , London : Mintel .
   Google Scholar
• Ogden , S. and Booth , D. 2001 . “ Benchmarking of public leisure services: A tool for efficiency, effectiveness or equity? ” . In Leisure and Social Inclusion: New Challenges for Policy and Provision , Edited by: McPherson , G. and Reid , G. 103 – 122 . Brighton : LSA Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ramanathan , R. 2003 . An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis , New Delhi : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , L. and Taylor , P. 2003 . The performance of local authority sports halls and swimming pools in England . Managing Leisure , 8 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Sarrico , C. S. and Dyson , R. G. 2004 . Restricting virtual weights in data envelopment analysis . European Journal of Operational Research , 159 : 17 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheel , H. 2000 . EMS: Efficiency Measurement System . accessed 15 December 2005, available at: http://www.wiso.uni-dortmund.de/lsfg/or/scheel/ems
   Google Scholar
• Smith , P. C. and Street , A. 2005 . Measuring the efficiency of public services: the limits of analysis . Journal of Royal Statistical Society A , 168 : 401 – 417 .
   Google Scholar
• Sport England . 2006 . Comprehensive Performance Assessment . accessed 10 August 2006, available at: http://www.sportengland.org/index/get_resources/local_authorities/comprehensive_performance_assessment.htm
   Google Scholar
• Stone , M. 2002 . Can public service efficiency measurement be made a useful tool of government? Lessons from the Spottiswoode Report . Public Money and Management , 22 ( 3 ) : 33 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sueyoshi , T. and Aoki , S. 2001 . A use of a nonparametric statistic for DEA frontier shift: The Kruskal and Wallis rank test . Omega , 29 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syrjänen , M. J. 2004 . Non-discretionary and discretionary factors and scale in data envelopment analysis . European Journal of Operational Research , 158 : 20 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. 2004 . The power of positive thinking . Recreation , 12 : 35 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. and Godfrey , A. 2003 . Performance measurement in English local authority sport facilities . Public Performance and Management Review , 26 : 251 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Thanassoulis , E. , Boussofiane , A. and Dyson , R. G. 1996 . A comparison of data envelopment analysis and ratio analysis as tools for performance assessment . Omega , 24 : 229 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veal , A. J. 2002 . Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning , second edition , Oxford : CABI International .
   Google Scholar
• Worthington , A. and Dollery , B. 2000 . An empirical survey of frontier efficiency measurement techniques in local government . Local Government Studies , 26 ( 2 ) : 23 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , S. T. 1992 . Multiple productivity measurement approaches for management . Health Care Management Review , 17 ( 2 ) : 51 – 58 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu , J. 2002 . Quantitative Models for Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking: Data Envelopment Analysis with Spreadsheets and DEA Excel Solver , Boston, MA : Springer .
   Google Scholar