Putting down routes: an examination of local government cultural policy shaping the development of heritage trails

REFERENCES

• Aitchison , C. , MacLeod , N. and Shaw , S. 2002 . Leisure and Tourism Landscapes: Social and Cultural Geographies , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Audit Commission . 2003 . Best Value Performance Indicators Data for All England 2002/2003 , accessed April 2004, available at http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/performan ceindicators/products
   Google Scholar
• Bianchini , F. 1994 . Shaping the cultural landscape . International Arts Manager , 11 ( 16 ) : 11 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheung , S. 2003 . Remembering through space: the politics of heritage in Hong Kong . International Journal of Heritage Studies , 9 ( 1 ) : 7 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Dartington Amenity Research Trust . 1978 . Self-guided Trails: An Appraisal of 46 Self-guided Trails , Cheltenham : Countryside Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Den Breejen , L. 2007 . The experiences of long distance walking: a case study of the West Highland Way in Scotland . Tourism Management , 28 : 1417 – 1427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department for Culture, Media and Sport . 2000 . Creating Opportunities Guidance for Local Authorities in England on Local Cultural Strategies , London : DCMS .
   Google Scholar
• Edensor , T. 2000 . Walking in the British countryside: reflexivity, embodied practices and ways to escape . Body and Society , 6 ( 3–4 ) : 81 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore , A. 2004 . Local cultural strategies: a strategic review . Cultural Trends , 13 ( 3 ) : 3 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodey , B. 1975 . Urban trails: origins and opportunities . The Planner , 61 : 29 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Government of South Australia . 2002 . Recreational Trails Strategy for South Australia: Consultation Draft , accessed April 2004, available at http://www.msr.wa.gov.au
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , A. 2003 . An investigation into key factors necessary for the development of iconic touring routes . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 9 ( 4 ) : 314 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Leask , A. and Barriere , O. 2000 . The development of heritage trails in Scotland . Insights , 11 : A117 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Lourens , M. 2007 . Route tourism: a roadmap for successful destinations and local economic development . Development Southern Africa , 24 ( 3 ) : 475 – 489 .
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod , N. 2004 . “ Seeing places: a critique of the heritage trail as a visual interpretation of place ” . In Leisure, Space and Visual Culture: Practices and Meanings , Edited by: Aitchison , C. and Pussard , H. 61 – 77 . Brighton : Leisure Studies Association .
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod , N. and Hayes , D. 2007 . Packaging places: designing heritage trails using an experience economy perspective to maximize visitor engagement . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 13 ( 1 ) : 45 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , S. 2005 . Continuity and change: the planning and management of long distance walking routes in Scotland . Managing Leisure , 10 : 237 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. and Graham , B. 1997 . Exploring the dialectics of route-based tourism: the Camino de Santiago . Tourism Management , 18 ( 8 ) : 513 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2003 . Guidance on Best Value performance indicators 2003/2004 , ODPM, accessed April 2004, available at http://www.odpm.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , M. 2003 . Tourism themed routes: a Queensland perspective . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 9 ( 4 ) : 331 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Patullo , P. 1997 . “ Reclaiming the heritage trail: culture and identity ” . In The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Tourism , Edited by: France , L. 135 – 147 . London : Earthscan Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ramblers' Association . 2005 . Promoting Walking: a Strategy for the Ramblers Association , accessed 10 October 2007, available at http://www.ramblers.org.uk/walking/policy/pwstrategy.doc
   Google Scholar
• Ramblers' Association . 2006 . Promoting Walking in High Deprivation Communities , (Ipsos/MORI), accessed 10 October 2007, available at http://www.ramblers.org.uk/walking/policy/walkingin highdeprivationcommunities- web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , K. 1993 . Trails for the Twenty First Century: Planning, Design and Management Manual for Multi-Use Trail , Edited by: Ryan , K. Washington D.C : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. and MacLeod , N. 2000 . Creativity and conflict: cultural tourism in London's city fringe . Tourism, Culture and Communication , 2 : 165 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Silbergh , D. , Fladmark , M. , Henry , G. and Young , M. 1994 . “ A strategy for theme trails ” . In Cultural Tourism , Edited by: Fladmark , J. M. 123 – 146 . London : Donhead .
   Google Scholar
• Sivijs , A. 2003 . The drive tourism program 2000–2002: project partners in the fast lane . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 9 ( 4 ) : 342 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Slavin , S. 2003 . Walking as spiritual practice: the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela . Body and Society , 9 ( 3 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• South Gloucestershire Council . 2001 . A Heritage Strategy for South Gloucestershire , accessed 20 April 2004, available at http://www.southglos gov.uk/acrobat/heritagestrategy2003.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , C. and Lord , B. 2001 . Economic impacts of a heritage tourism system . Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 8 : 199 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Telfer , D. 2001 . Strategic alliances along the Niagara Wine Route . Tourism Management , 22 : 21 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. 1995 . Alternative tourism in Montserrat . Tourism Management , 16 ( 8 ) : 593 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar