REFERENCES
- Anderson , B. and Holden , A. 2008 . Affective urbanism and the event of hope . Space and Culture , 11 ( 2 ) : 142 – 159 .
- Balsas , C. 2004 . City centre regeneration in the context of the 2001 European capital of culture in Porto, Portugal . Local Economy , 19 ( 4 ) : 396 – 410 .
- Chalip , L. 2004 . “ Beyond impact: a generalised model for host community event leverage ” . In Sports Tourism: Interrelationships, Impacts and Issues , Edited by: Ritchie , B. and Adair , S. 226 – 252 . Clevedon : Channel View .
- Connell , J. and Page , S. 2005 . Evaluating the economic and spatial effects of an event: the case of the World Medical and Health Games . Tourism Geographies , 7 ( 1 ) : 63 – 85 .
- Crompton , J. 1995 . Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: eleven sources of misapplication . Journal of Sport Management , 9 ( 1 ) : 14 – 35 .
- Dey , I. 1993 . Qualitative Data Analysis , London : Routledge .
- Halpern , D. 1999 . Social Capital: The New Golden Goose? , Cambridge : Nexus/IPPR .
- Jenkins , S. 2007 . Jowell and Coe have been duped by the biggest over-selling scam in history . The Guardian , March 2 : 36
- Jones , C. 2001 . Mega-events and host-region impacts: determining the true worth of the 1999 World Cup . International Journal of Tourism Research , 3 : 241 – 251 .
- Lenskyj , H. 2002 . Best Olympics Ever? The Social Impacts of Sydney 2000 , New York : SUNY .
- Misener , L. and Mason , D. 2006 . Creating community networks. Can sporting events offer meaningful sources of social capital? . Managing Leisure , 11 ( 1 ) : 39 – 56 .
- O'Brien , D. 2006 . Event business leveraging: the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games . Annals of Tourism Research , 33 ( 1 ) : 240 – 261 .
- O'Brien , D. 2007 . Points of leverage: maximising host community benefit from a regional surfing festival . European Sport Management Quarterly , 7 ( 2 ) : 141 – 165 .
- O'Sullivan , D. and Jackson , M. 2002 . Festival tourism: a contributor to sustainable local economic development? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 10 ( 4 ) : 325 – 342 .
- Phelps , N. and Parsons , N. 2003 . Edge urban geographies: notes from the margins of Europe's capital cities . Urban Studies , 40 ( 9 ) : 1725 – 1749 .
- Preuss , H. 2004 . The Economics of Staging the Olympics , Northampton : Edward Elgar .
- Raco , M. 2004 . “ Whose gold rush? The social legacy of a London Olympics ” . In After the Gold Rush: A Sustainable Olympics for London , Edited by: Vigor , A. 31 – 50 . London : IPPR/DEMOS .
- Richards , G. and Wilson , J. 2004 . The impact of cultural events on city image: Rotterdam, Cultural Capital of Europe, 2001 . Urban Studies , 41 ( 10 ) : 1931 – 1951 .
- Roche , M. 2000 . Mega Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture , London : Routledge .
- Sj⊘holt , P. 1999 . Culture as a strategic development device: the role of ‘European Cities of Culture’ with particular reference to Bergen . European Urban and Regional Research , 6 ( 4 ) : 339 – 347 .
- Smith , A. 2005a . Reimaging the city: the value of sport initiatives . Annals of Tourism Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 229 – 248 .
- Smith , A. 2005b . Conceptualizing image change: the reimaging of Barcelona . Tourism Geographies , 7 ( 4 ) : 398 – 423 .
- Smith , A. 2007 . Large-scale events and sustainable urban regeneration: key principles for host cities . Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal , 1 ( 2 ) : 178 – 190 .
- Smith , A. 2008 . “ Using major events to promote peripheral urban areas: Deptford and the 2007 Tour de France ” . In International Perspectives of Festivals and Events , Edited by: Ali-Knight , J. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier .
- Smith , A. and Fox , T. 2007 . From ‘event-led’ to ‘event-themed’ regeneration: the 2002 Commonwealth Games Legacy Scheme . Urban Studies , 44 ( 5/6 ) : 1125 – 1143 .
- Social Research Associates . 2007 . The Tour de France: The Grand Depart 2007 Research Summary
- Tranter , P. and Keefe , T. 2004 . Motor racing in Australia's parliamentary zone: successful event tourism or the emperor's new clothes? . Urban Policy and Research , 22 ( 2 ) : 169 – 187 .