178
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Crime in woods: role of law enforcement officers in national forests

, &
Pages 251-263 | Published online: 09 Sep 2010

REFERENCES

  • Bogdan , R. C. and Biklen , S. K. 1992 . Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods , Massachusetts : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Bureau of Census (2002) Statistical Abstract of the US, Federal Agencies Employing 500 or More Full-Time Officers With Authority to Carry Firearms and Make Arrests—Number Of Officers: 1993 to 2000, available at http://80-web.lexis-nexis.com.libproxy.lib.csusb.edu/statunit/document?_m=e2702aaOf7cd
  • Chan , J. B. L. 2004 . Changing Police Culture: Policing in a Multicultural Society , United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press .
  • Chavez , D. J. and Tynon , J. F. 2007 . Forest Service Law Enforcement Officer Report: Nationwide Study USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PSW-RP-252, Albany, California, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station
  • Chavez , D. J. and Tynon , J. F. 2000 . Triage law enforcement: Societal impacts on national forests in the west . Environmental Management , 25 ( 4 ) : 403 – 407 .
  • Chavez , D. J. , Tynon , J. F. and Knap , N. E. 2004 . Reducing crime and violence on public lands: Case studies in the USDA Forest Service . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 22 ( 3 ) : 22 – 38 .
  • Cochran , J. K. and Bromley , M. L. 2003 . The myth (?) of the police sub-culture . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 26 ( 1 ) : 88 – 117 .
  • Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , second , Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Christiansen , H. and Clark , R. 1978 . Understanding and controlling vandalism and other rule violations in urban recreation settings 63 – 84 . State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, National Urban Forestry Conference
  • Dillman , D. A. 2000 . Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method , second , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Eliason , S. L. 2006 . Factors influencing job satisfaction among state conservation officers . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 29 ( 1 ) : 6 – 18 .
  • Forsyth , C. J. 1993a . Chasing and catching ‘bad guys:’ The game warden's prey . Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 14 ( 3 ) : 209 – 226 .
  • Forsyth , C. J. 1993b . Factors influencing game wardens in their interaction with poachers: The use of discretion . Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology , 21 ( 1 ) : 51 – 56 .
  • Forsyth , C. J. 1994 . Bookers and peacemakers: Types of game wardens . Sociological Spectrum , 14 : 47 – 63 .
  • Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research , Chicago, Illinois : Aldine Publishing Company .
  • Harris , J. H. and Brown , P. J. 1972 . Law enforcement in the forest: How ready are managers? . Journal of Forestry , 12 : 750 – 751 .
  • Heinrichs , J. 1982 . Cops in the woods: Crime is seizing an increasing share of resource agencies' attention . Journal of Forestry , 80 ( 11 ) : 722 – 748 .
  • Henderson , K. A. 1991 . Dimensions of Choice: A Qualitative Approach to Recreation , Pennsylvania : Venture Publishing . Parks, and Leisure Research, State College
  • Kessler , B. R. 2005 . Perceptions of Texas Parks and Wildlife Game Wardens About Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Programs , applied research project, Texas State University . available at http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/5/
  • Marosi , R. 1999 . Three guilty in death of informant . Los Angeles Times , : p. 17
  • Meadows , R. and Soden , D. L. 1988 . National Park ranger attitudes and perceptions regarding law enforcement issues . The Justice Professional , 3 ( 1 ) : 70 – 93 .
  • Munson , M. D. 1995 . Crime in the forest: Vandals at the gate . Journal of Forestry , 93 ( 3 ) : 28 – 30 .
  • National Institute of Justice. 2004 . “ Law enforcement technology—Are small and rural agencies equipped and trained? ” . In Research for Practice US Department of Justice, Washington DC, p, 9
  • Oliver , W. M. and Meier , C. 2006 . ‘Duck cops,’ ‘game wardens,’ and ‘wildlife enforcement’: Stress among conservation officers . Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Palmer , C. E. and Bryant , C. D. 1985 . “ Keepers of the King's deer: Game wardens and the enforcement of fish and wildlife law ” . In The Rural Work Force: Non-Agricultural Occupations in America , Edited by: Bryant , C. D. , Shoemaker , D. J. , Skipper , J. K. and Snizek , W. E. 111 – 137 . South Hadley, Massachusetts : Bergin and Garvey Publishers .
  • Patton , M. Q. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , California : Sage Publications .
  • Pendleton , M. R. 1996 . Crime, criminals and guns in natural settings: Exploring the basis for disarming federal rangers . American Journal of Police , 15 ( 4 ) : 3 – 25 .
  • Pendleton , M. R. 1997 . Looking the other way: The institutional accommodation of tree theft . Qualitative Sociology , 20 ( 3 ) : 325 – 340 .
  • Pendleton , M. R. 1998 . Policing the park: Understanding soft enforcement . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 ( 4 ) : 552 – 571 .
  • Pendleton , M. R. 2000 . Leisure, crime and cops: Exploring a paradox of our civility . Journal of Leisure Research , 32 ( 1 ) : 111 – 115 .
  • Philley , M. P. and McCool , S. F. 1981 . Law enforcement in the national park system: Perceptions and practices . Leisure Sciences , 4 ( 3 ) : 355 – 371 .
  • Reaves , B. A. 2006 . Federal Law Enforcement Officers, 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/fleo04.pdf
  • Sherblom , J. C. , Keranen , L. and Withers , L. A. 2002 . Tradition, tension, and transformation: A structuration analysis of a game warden service in transition . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 30 ( 2 ) : 143 – 162 .
  • Snizek , W. E. , Shoemaker , D. J. and Bryant , C. D. 1985 . “ Occupational role perspectives among state and federal park and forest rangers ” . In The Rural Work Force: Non-Agricultural Occupations in America , Edited by: Bryant , C. D. , Shoemaker , D. J. , Skipper , J. K. and Snizek , W. E. 63 – 84 . South Hadley, Massachusetts : Bergin and Garvey Publishers .
  • Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques , California : Sage Publications .
  • Tuler , S. and Golding , D. 2002 . A Comprehensive Study of Visitor Safety in the National Park System: Final Report , 79 Worcester, Massachusetts : Clark University .
  • Tynon , J. F. and Chavez , D. J. 2006 . Crime in national forests: A call for research . Journal of Forestry , 104 ( 3 ) : 154 – 157 .
  • Tynon , J. F. , Chavez , D. J. and Kakoyannis , C. 2001 . If you go down to the woods today, you're sure of a big surprise: It's no teddy bear's picnic . Women in Natural Resources , 22 ( 1 ) : 6 – 17 .
  • Vaske , J. J. , Gliner , J. A. and Morgan , G. A. 2002 . Communicating judgments about practical significance: Effect size, confidence intervals and odds ratios . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 7 : 287 – 300 .
  • Walsh , W. and Donovan , E. 1984 . Job stress in game conservation officers . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 12 ( 3 ) : 333 – 338 .
  • Weisheit , R. A. and Wells , L. E. 1996 . Rural crime and justice: Implications for theory and research . Crime Delinquency , 42 ( 3 ) : 379 – 397 .
  • Wynveen, C. J., Bixler, R. D., and Hammitt, W. E. (2005) Employee perceptions of protected area law enforcement, In USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-341, Proceedings of 2005 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, pp. 222–230.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.