377
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Visit impacts and canyon management in the Blue Mountains, Australia: Canyoners’ perspectives and wilderness management

&
Pages 264-278 | Published online: 09 Sep 2010

References

  • Ahmad , A. R.H. 2007 . Integrating Tourism Management into Biodiversity Conservation in Marine Protected Areas , Marine Institute of Malaysia, Centre for Marine and Coastal Environment, available at http://www.mina.gove.my/mima/htmls/paper/pdf/ainul/bio.d.mpa.pdf, accessed, 30 May, 2009
  • Allen , L. 1989 . Disability and special needs . The ACHPRT National Journal , June : 12 – 14 .
  • Brown , I. D. 1989 . Managing for adventure recreation . Australian Parks and Recreation , 25 ( 4 ) : 37 – 40 .
  • Brown , I. D. 1997 . Adventure Recreation Demand in Protected Areas of New South Wales , Hurstville : National Parks and Wildlife Service . Draft Report to the NPWS Tourism Project
  • Buckley , R. 2002 . World Heritage Icon Value: Contribution of World Heritage Branding to Nature Tourism , Canberra : Australian Heritage Commission .
  • Buckley , R. 2003 . Ecological indicators of tourist impacts in parks . Journal of Ecotourism , 2 ( 1 ) : 54 – 66 .
  • Buckley , R. and Pannell , J. 1990 . Environmental impacts of tourism and recreation in national parks and conservation reserves . The Journal of Tourism Studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 24 – 32 .
  • Burgin , S. 2002 . “ Tragic consequences for conservation of misdefining the term ‘community,’ ” . In A Clash of Paradigms: Community and Research-Based Conservation , Edited by: Lunney , D. , Dickman , C. and Burgin , S. 1 – 7 . Mosman, New South Wales : Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales .
  • Calais , S. S. and Kirkpatrick , J. B. 1986 . Impact of trampling on natural ecosystems in the Cradle Mountain—Lake St. Clair National Park . Australian Geographer , 17 : 6 – 15 .
  • Ceballos-Lascuráin , H. 1996 . Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas: The State of Nature-based Tourism around the World and Guidelines for its Development , Gland, , Switzerland : IUCN .
  • Chenevix-Trench , H. 2005 . Managing mountain protected areas: challenges and responses for the 21st century . Mountain Research Development , 25 ( 4 ) : 387 – 388 .
  • Cole , D. N. 1989 . The Grand Canyon of the Colorado: a challenge to float, a challenge to manage . Western Wildlands , Fall : 2 – 7 .
  • Cole , D. N. 1996 . Wilderness recreation in the United States—trends in use, users and impacts . International Journal of Wilderness , 2 ( 3 ) : 14 – 19 .
  • Cole , D. N. 2001 . Day Users in Wilderness: how Different are They? , Ogden : United States Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station . Research Paper RMRS-RP-31
  • Cole , D. N. , Watson , A. E. and Roggenbuck , J. W. 1995 . Trends in Wilderness Visitors and Visits: Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Shining Rock, and Desolation Wildernesses , Research paper INT-RP-483, Ogden, Intermountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
  • Cole , D. N. , Watson , A. E. , Hall , T. E. and Spildie , D. R. 1997 . High-use Destinations in Wilderness: Social and Biophysical Impacts, Visitor Response, and Management Options , Research Paper INT—RP – 496, Ogden, Intermountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
  • Ewart , A. 1985 . Rick recreation: trends and issues . Trends , 22 ( 3 ) : 4 – 9 .
  • Farrell , T. , Hall , T. E. and White , D. D. 2001 . Wilderness campers’ perception and evaluation of campsite impacts . Journal of Leisure Research , 33 ( 3 ) : 229 – 250 .
  • Farrell , T. A. and Marion , J. L. 2002 . The Protected Area Visitor Impact Management (PAVIM) Framework: a simplified process for making management decisions . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 10 ( 1 ) : 31 – 51 .
  • Fowler-Sanders , D. J. 1991 . Discussion Paper and Management Strategy for the Canyons of the Blue Mountains, New South Wales , Unpublished B.App.Sc. Thesis, Lismore, University of New England, Northern Rivers
  • Giongo , F. , Bosco-Nizeye , J. and Wallace , G. N. 1994 . A Study of Visitor Management in the World's National Parks and Protected Areas , Colorado : Colorado State University .
  • Goeft , U. 2000 . Managing mountain biking in Western Australia . Australian Parks and Leisure , 3 ( 1 ) : 29 – 31 .
  • Hardiman , N. J. 2003 . Visitor Impact Management in Canyons of the Blue Mountains, New South Wales , Unpublished PhD Thesis, Richmond, Hawkesbury, University of Western Sydney
  • Hardiman , N. J. and Burgin , S. 2010 . Adventure recreation in Australia: a case study that investigated the profile of recreational canyoners, their impact attitudes and response to potential management options . Journal of Ecotourism , 9 ( 1 ) : 36 – 44 .
  • Hawes , M. 1992 . Draft Walking Track Management Strategy for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Volumes 1 and 2 , Hobart, , Tasmania : Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage .
  • International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources . (Based on Papers from the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas) . Gland, Switzerland. Tourism, Ecotourism and Protected Areas:the state of naturebased tourism around the world , International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, in collaboration with the Commission of European Communities
  • Jakus , P. and Shaw , W. D. 1997 . Congestion at recreation areas: empirical evidence on perceptions, mitigating behaviour and management preferences . Journal of Environmental Management , 50 : 389 – 401 .
  • Jamieson , R. 2001 . Canyons near Sydney. 4e , Gross Vale : Rick Jamieson .
  • Kiernan , K. 1989 . Issues in cave and karst management . Australian Parks and Recreation , 25 ( 4 ) : 28 – 31 .
  • Lunney , D. , Dickman , C. and Burgin , S. 2002 . “ A bizarre and threatening process: bypassing ecological research when tackling environmental issues ” . In A Clash of Paradigms: Community and Research-Based Conservation , Edited by: Lunney , D. , Dickman , C. and Burgin , S. 97 – 101 . Mosman, , Australia : Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales .
  • McCool , S. F. and Lime , D. W. 2001 . Tourism carrying capacity: tempting fantasy of useful reality? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 9 ( 5 ) : 372 – 387 .
  • Mobley , M. , Deinema , J. , Rowell , K. and Bradley , G. 1985 . The power and impact of risk recreation for special populations . Trends , 22 ( 3 ) : 35 – 38 .
  • Moore , S. A. , Smith , A. J. and Newsone , D. N. 2003 . Environmental performance reporting for natural area tourism: contributions by visitor impact management framework and their indicators . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 11 ( 4 ) : 348 – 375 .
  • NPWS . 1997 . Draft Nature Tourism and Recreation Strategy , Hurstville : New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service .
  • Pryor , A. , Carpenter , C. and Townsend , M. 2005 . Outdoor education and bush adventure therapy: a socio-ecological approach to health and well-being . Australian Journal of Outdoor Education , 9 ( 1 ) : 3 – 13 .
  • Robertson , R. D. Actual versus self—reported wilderness visitor behaviour . Proceedings—National Wilderness Research Conference . July 23–26 , Fort Collins, Colorado. pp. 326 – 332 . in R. C. Lucas (Compiler) : Current Research 1985, Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture
  • Sharpley , R. 2002 . “ Tourism and development: concepts and issues ” . In Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues , Edited by: Sharpley , R. and Telfer , D. J. 11 – 84 . Buffalo, New York : Channel View Publications .
  • Spate , A. 1989 . Caves and karst as a recreational resource in Australia . Australian Parks and Recreation , 25 ( 40 ) : 20 – 24 .
  • Stankey , G. H. 1980 . A Comparison of Carrying Capacity Perceptions Among Visitors to Two Wildernesses, Research Paper INT-242 , Ogden, Utah : Intermountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service .
  • Stewart , W. P. and Cole , D. N. 2001 . Number of encounters and experience quality in Grand Canyon backcountry: consistently negative and weak relationships . Journal of Leisure Research , 33 ( 1 ) : 106 – 121 .
  • Turner , R. 2006 . Communities, Conservation, and Tourism-based Development: Can Community-based Nature Tourism Live up to it Promise? , University of California International and Area Studies Digital Collection, available at http://respositories.cdlib.org/uciaspubs/articles/5, accessed May 30, 2009
  • Tyrväinen , L. 2004 . Nature Tourism in Finland: Development Possibilities and Constraints , Latvia, , Finland : Finish Forest Research Institute/METLA .
  • Waldrup , R. and McEwen , D. 1994 . Rockclimbing and wilderness: a study of climbers’ attitudes toward wilderness, climbing impacts and regulation . Trends , 31 ( 3 ) : 38 – 42 .
  • Wearing , S. and Nelson , H. 2000 . Pilot study to develop a methodology for monitoring walking tracks in the Blue Mountains National Parks . Australian Parks and Leisure , 2 ( 3 ) : 38 – 40 .
  • Wearing , S. and Neil , J. 1999 . Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Wolfenden , J. 2005 . Recreational Impact and the Ecology of Canyon Streams in the Blue Mountains (New South Wales) Claustral Canyon Complex , South Penrith, Sydney, University of Western Sydney, Unpublished MSc(Hons)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.