REFERENCES
- Arendt, R. (2011) Putting greenways first, planning, August/September. Retrieved September 21, 2011, from http://www.planning.org
- Asian Development Bank . 2008 . Managing Asian cities: Sustainable and inclusive urban solutions , Manila : Asian Development Bank .
- Barber , A. 2005 . Green future: A study of the management of multifunctional urban green spaces in England , Reading : GreenSpace Forum .
- Bedimo-Rung , A. , Mowen , A. J. and Cohen , D. A. 2005 . The significance of parks to physical activity and public health . American Journal of Preventative Medicine , 28 : 159 – 168 . (doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024)
- Beveridge , C. E. and Rocheleau , P. 1995 . Frederick law Olmstead: Designing the American landscape , New York : Rizzoli .
- Brown , R. and Harris , G. 2005 . Comanagement of wildlife corridors: The case for citizen participation in the Alonquin to Adirondack proposal . Journal of Environmental Management , 74 : 97 – 106 . (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.08.005)
- Burby , R. J. 2003 . Making plans that matter: Citizen involvement and government action . Journal of the American Planning Association , 69 : 33 – 49 . (doi:10.1080/01944360308976292)
- Byrne , J. and Wolch , J. 2009 . Nature, race and parks: past research and future directions for geographic research . Progress in Human Geography , 33 : 743 – 765 . (doi:10.1177/0309132509103156)
- Chicago Traveler. (2012). Chicago millennium park. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www.chicagotraveler.com/chicago_millennium_park.htm
- Chiesura , A. 2004 . The role of urban parks for the sustainable city . Landscape and Urban Planning , 68 : 129 – 138 . (doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003)
- Coley , R. , Kuo , F. and Sullivan , W. 1997 . Where does community grow? The social context created by nature in urban public housing . Environmental Behaviour , 29 : 468 – 494 . (doi:10.1177/001391659702900402)
- Conway , H. 2000 . “ Parks and people: The social functions ” . In The regeneration of public parks , Edited by: Woudstra , J. and Fieldhouse , K. 9 – 20 . Abingdon : Taylor and Francis .
- Cranz , G. 1982 . The politics of park design: A history of urban parks , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Cranz , G. and Boland , M. 2004 . Defining the sustainable park: A fifth model for urban parks . Landscape Journal , 23 : 102 – 120 . (doi:10.3368/lj.23.2.102)
- Crompton , J. L. 2001 . Perceptions of how the presence of greenway trails affects the value of proximate properties . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 19 ( 3 ) : 114 – 132 .
- Dale , O. J. 1999 . Urban planning in Singapore: The transformation of a city , Kuala Lumpur : Oxford University Press .
- Dempsey , N. and Burton , M. 2012 . Defining place-keeping: The long-term management of public spaces . Urban Forestry and Management , 11 : 11 – 20 . (doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2011.09.005)
- Department of Statistics . 2011 . Yearbook of statistics Singapore 2011 , Singapore : Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and Industry .
- EIU . 2009 . Singapore country profile , London : The Economist Intelligence Unit .
- EIU . 2010 . Democracy index 2010: Democracy in retreat , London : The Economist Intelligence Unit .
- European Greenways Association. (2011). The EGWA. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.aevv-egwa.org/site
- FrederickLawOlmstead.com. (2012). Olmstead's Philosophy. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www.fredericklawolmstead.com/philos.html
- Garvin , A. 2010 . Public parks: The key to livable communities , New York : W.W. Norton .
- Gobster , P. H. 2001 . Visions of nature: Conflict and compatibility in urban park restoration . Landscape and Urban Planning , 56 : 35 – 51 . (doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00164-5)
- Government Monitor. (2010). Singapore highlights concept plan 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2011, from http://www.thegovemonitor.com/economy/singapore-highlightd-concept-plan-2011
- Harnik , P. 2010 . Urban green: Innovative parks in resurgent cities , Washington and London : Island Press .
- Henderson , J. C. 2011 . Railways as heritage attractions: Singapore's Tanjong Pagar station . Journal of Heritage Tourism , 6 ( 1 ) : 73 – 80 . (doi:10.1080/1743873X.2010.536236)
- Henderson , J. C. 2005 . Planning, changing landscapes and tourism in Singapore . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 13 ( 2 ) : 123 – 135 . (doi:10.1080/09669580508668482)
- High Line. (2011). Park Information. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.thehighline.org/about/park-information
- Hill , M. and Lian , K. F. 1996 . The politics of nation building in Singapore , London : Routledge .
- Huang , L. 2010 . The impact of public participation on the effectiveness of, and users’ attachment to, urban neighbourhood parks . Landscape Research , 35 ( 5 ) : 551 – 562 . (doi:10.1080/01426397.2010.504916)
- Humphrey , J. 1982 . “ The urbanisation of Singapore's rural landscape ” . In Too rapid rural development: Perceptions and perspectives from Southeast Asia , Edited by: MacAndrews , C. and Chia , L. S. 334 – 365 . Athens : Ohio University Press .
- Hung , K. and Crompton , J. L. 2006 . Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong . Leisure Sciences , 25 : 291 – 311 .
- Kong , L. and Yeoh , B. 1996 . Social constructions of nature in urban Singapore . Southeast Asian Studies , 34 ( 2 ) : 402 – 423 .
- Larkham , P. 2005 . Understanding urban form? . Urban Design , 93. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from http://www.rudi.net/books/6053
- Lee , T. 2002 . The politics of civil society in Singapore . Asian Studies Review , 26 ( 1 ) : 97 – 117 . (doi:10.1080/10357820208713332)
- Lindsey , G. , Man , J. , Payton , S. and Dickson , K. 2004 . Property values, recreational values and urban greenways . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 22 ( 3 ) : 69 – 90 .
- Luttik , J. 2000 . The value of trees, water and open spaces as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands . Landscape and Urban Planning , 48 ( 2/4 ) : 161 – 167 . (doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00039-6)
- Major , J. 1997 . To live in the new world: A.J. Dowling and American landscape gardening , Boston : Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
- Matsuoka , R. and Sullivan , W. C. 2011 . “ Urban nature: Human psychological and community health ” . In The Routledge handbook of urban ecology , Edited by: Douglas , I. , Goode , D. , Houck , M. and Wang , R. 408 – 423 . Oxford : Taylor and Francis .
- MBDA. (2010). Marina Bay Singapore, Marina Bay. Retrieved March 24, 2010, from http://www.marina-bay.sg
- McInroy , N. 2000 . Urban regeneration and public space: The story of an urban park . Space and Polity , 4 ( 1 ) : 23 – 40 . (doi:10.1080/713697747)
- MOE . 1992 . The Singapore green plan: Towards a model green city , Singapore : SNP .
- Moore , R. L. and Shafer , C. S. 2001 . Introduction to special issue trails and greenways: Opportunities for planners, managers and scholars . Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , 19 ( 3 ) : 1 – 16 .
- National Parks Board. (2010). Annual report 2009/10, Singapore, National Parks Board.
- National Parks Board. (2011a). Singapore our garden city. Retrieved September 23, 2011, from http://www.nparks.gov.sg
- National Parks Board. (2011b). Parks and gardens. Retrieved September 21, 2011, from http://www.nparks.gov.sg
- National Parks Board. (2011c). Gardens by the Bay: Singapore's waterfront gardens at Marina Bay. Retrieved September 24, 2011, from http://www.gardensbythebay.org.sg
- National Parks Board. (2012a). Chek Jawa. Retrieved March 24, 2012, from http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_visitorsguide&task
- National Parks Board. (2012b). The National Parks Board will develop Destination Parks for Singapore, Media Release, March 17 2012.
- National Parks Board. (2012c). Your ideas. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from http://www.nparks.gov.sg/ciag/index.php?=com_content&view
- National Parks Board. (2012d). Optimise urban space for greenery and recreation. Retrieved March 25, 2012, from http://www.nparks.gov.sg/coag/
- Nuru , M. and Konschink , K. 2000 . Taking the lead in building community: San Francisco league of urban gardeners . Race, Poverty and the Environment , 7 : 50 – 51 .
- Paris Walking Tours. (2011). Promenade Plantee: The Viaduct des Arts. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.paris-walking-tours.com/promenadeplantee.html
- Pincetl , S. and Gearin , E. 2005 . The reinvention of public green space . Urban Geography , 26 : 365 – 384 . (doi:10.2747/0272-3638.26.5.365)
- Powell , R. 1997 . “ Erasing memory, inventing tradition, rewriting history: Planning as a tool of ideology ” . In Contested urban heritage: Voices from the periphery , Edited by: Shaw , B. J. and Jones , R. 85 – 100 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
- PPS. (2004). The world's best and worst parks. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.pps.org/articles/september2004bestworst
- PPS. (2012). Great parks we can learn from. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.pps.org/articles/six-parks-we-can-all-learn-from/
- Rails to Trails Conservancy. (2011). About us. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.railstotrails.org/ourwork
- Railtrails Australia. (2011). Home. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.railtrails.org.au/index.htm
- Ravenscroft , N. and Markwell , S. 2000 . Ethnicity and the integration and exclusion of young people through urban park and recreation provision . Managing Leisure , 5 ( 3 ) : 135 – 150 . (doi:10.1080/13606710050084838)
- Reuters. (2011). Singapore's PAP Retains Power: Opposition Makes Gains, 7 May. Retrieved June 14, 2011, from http://uk.reuters.com
- Robbins , E. and El-Khoury , R. 2003 . Shaping the city: Studies in history, theory and urban design , London and New York : Routledge .
- Sanesi , G. and Chiarello , F. 2006 . Residents and urban green spaces: The case of Bari . Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , 4 : 125 – 134 . (doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2005.12.001)
- Savage , V. 1991 . Singapore's garden city: Reality, symbol, ideal . Solidarity , 131/132 : 67 – 75 .
- Savard , J. P. , Clergeau , P. and Mennechez , G. 2000 . Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystems . Landscape and Urban Planning , 48 : 131 – 142 . (doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00037-2)
- SGPress Centre. (2010). Joint statement by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Prime Minister Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak at the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders’ retreat, Press Release, May 24, 2010.
- Shan , X. Y. 2011 . Attitudes and willingness towards participation in decision-making of urban green spaces in China . Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , 11 ( 2 ) : 211 – 217 . (doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.004)
- STB . 2010 . Annual report on tourism statistics , Singapore : Author .
- STB . 2012 . Fact sheet: Tourism sector performance for January to December 2010 , Singapore : Author .
- Sustrans. (2011). National cycle network. Retrieved September 13, 2011, from http://www.sustrans.org.uk/what-we-do/national-cycle-network
- Swanwick , C. , Dunnett , N. and Woolley , H. 2003 . Nature, role and value of green spaces in towns and cities: An overview . Built Environment , 29 ( 2 ) : 94 – 106 . (doi:10.2148/benv.29.2.94.54467)
- Tan , L. and Neo , H. 2009 . Community in bloom: Local participation of community gardens in urban Singapore . Local Environment , 14 ( 6 ) : 529 – 539 . (doi:10.1080/13549830902904060)
- The Straits Times. (2010, June 5). Old station, new platforms. The Straits Times.
- The Straits Times. (2011a, October 1). Park and enjoy, The Straits Times.
- The Straits Times. (2011b, July 2). Unbroken green stretch along railway land? The Straits Times.
- The Straits Times. (2011c, April 8). Tanjong Pagar Station a national monument, The Straits Times.
- The Straits Times. (2011d, November 28). PM: I pledge a new PAP, The Straits Times.
- The Straits Times. (2012, March 25). Parks with perks, The Straits Times.
- The Sunday Times. (2010, May 30). Inside Tanjong Pagar Station, The Sunday Times.
- Thompson , C. W. 2002 . Urban open space in the 21st century . Landscape and Urban Planning , 60 : 59 – 72 . (doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00059-2)
- TWC2. (2011). Transient workers count too: Dignity overdue. Retrieved October 1, 2011, from http://www.twc2.org.sg/site
- Ulrich , R. S. and Addoms , D. L. 1981 . Psychological and recreational benefits of a residential park . Journal of Leisure Research , 13 : 43 – 65 .
- UN-Habitat . 2010 . State of the world’s cities 2010/2011: Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide. Retrieved March 10, 2012, from http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?cid=8051&catid=7&typeid=46
- URA . 2007 . The balance between development and nature conservation , Singapore : Urban Redevelopment Authority .
- URA. (2008, May 21). URA launches new island-wide Leisure Plan, Urban Redevelopment Authority, News Release.
- URA . 2010 . URA lifestyle survey 2009 , Singapore : Urban Redevelopment Authority .
- URA. (2011a, April 14). Creating our future home together, Urban Redevelopment Authority, News Release.
- URA. (2011b). Rail corridor. Retrieved September 12, 2011, from http://www.ura.gov.sg/railcorridor
- de Vries , S. , Verheij , R. A. , Groenewegan , P. P. and Spreeuwenberg , P. 2003 . Natural environments: health environments? . Environment and Planning A , 35 : 1717 – 1731 . (doi:10.1068/a35111)
- Walker , C. 2004 . The public value of urban parks. Beyond recreation: A broader view of urban parks , Washington : The Urban Institute and Wallace Foundation .
- Waller , E. 2001 . Landscape planning in Singapore , Singapore : Singapore University Press .
- Walmsley , A. 2006 . Greenways: Multiplying and diversifying in the 21st century . Landscape and Urban Planning , 76 : 252 – 290 . (doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.09.036)
- Wherrett , J. R. 2001 . “ Predicting preferences for scenic landscapes using computer simulations ” . In Forests and landscapes: Linking ecology, sustainability and aesthetics , Edited by: Sheppard , S. and Harshaw , S. 247 – 260 . Wallingford : CABI .
- Yeh , S. H. K. 1989 . “ The idea of the garden city ” . In The management of success: The moulding of modern Singapore , Edited by: Sandhu , S. and Wheatley , P. 813 – 832 . Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
- Yuen , B. 1996a . Creating the garden city: The Singapore experience . Urban Studies , 33 ( 6 ) : 955 – 970 . (doi:10.1080/00420989650011681)
- Yuen , B. 1996b . Use and experience of neighbourhood parks in Singapore . Journal of Leisure Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 293 – 311 .