Comparing the practices of USA tennis against a global model for integrated development of mass participation and high performance sport

REFERENCES

• Alfano, P. (2011). American tennis in a nosedive [ESPN. Wimbledon]. Retrieved from http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-opinion/6670519/wimbledon-american-tennis-nosedive
   Google Scholar
• Bath Sport. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.bathsport.org/aboutbathsport.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Baumann, A. (2002). Developing sustained high performance services and systems that have quality outcomes. 12th commonwealth international sport conference abstract book (pp. 62–71).
   Google Scholar
• BBC. (2004a). Sport ‘improves boys’ behaviour. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/3804793.stm
   Google Scholar
• BBC. (2004b). Specialist schools now a majority. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/3438825.stm
   Google Scholar
• Bergsgard, N. A., Houlihan, B., Mangset, P., Nodland, S. A., & Rommetvedt, H. (2007). Sport policy: A comparative analysis of stability and change. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Bernard, A. B., & Busse, M. R. (2000). Who wins the Olympic Games: Economic development and medal totals. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, B. S. (1985). Developing talent in young people. New York, NY: Ballantine.
   Google Scholar
• Boshoff, G. (1997). “Barefoot” sports administrators: Laying the foundation for sports development in South Africa. Journal of Sport Management, 11, 69–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom, E. F. (1991). Lifestyles of aspiring high performance athletes: A comparison of national models. Journal of Comparative Physical Education and Sport, 8(2), 24–54.
   Google Scholar
• Burnett, C. (2001). Social impact assessment and sport development: Social spin-offs of the Australia South Africa junior sport program. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36, 41–57. doi: 10.1177/101269001036001005
   Google Scholar
• Burnett, C., & Hollander, W. (1999). Sport development and the United Kingdom–South Africa sports initiative: A preevaluation report. Journal of Sport Management, 13, 237–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, C., Craig, C. L., & Beaulieu, A. (2000). Increasing physical activity: Creating effective communities. Ottawa: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Sport for Life. (2011). LTAD stages: A clear path to better sport, greater health, and higher achievement. Retrieved from http://www.canadiansportforlife.ca/coaches/ltad-stages
   Google Scholar
• Carney, M., Smolianov, P., & Zakus, D. H. (2012). Comparing the practices of USA Rugby against a global model for integrated development of mass and high performance sport. Managing Leisure: An International Journal. Special Issue: The Management of Excellence in Sport, 17(2–3), 182–206.
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2008). The center for disease control and prevention. Overweight and Obesity Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov
   Google Scholar
• Clumpner, R. A. (1994). 21st Century success in international competition. In R. Wilcox (Ed.), Sport in the global village (pp. 298–303). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, S. C. (2006). A phenomenological exploration of the sport-career transition experiences that affect subjective well-being of former National Football League players (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of North Carolina–Wilmington, Wilmington, NC.
   Google Scholar
• Conzelmann, A., & Nagel, S. (2003). Professional careers of the German Olympic athletes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38, 259–280. doi: 10.1177/10126902030383001
   Google Scholar
• Coyle, D. (2007). How to grow a super-athlete. New York Times Play Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/04/sports/playmagazine/04play-talent.html?emc=eta1
   Google Scholar
• Crabbe, T. (2000). A sporting chance? Using sport to tackle drug use and crime. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 7, 381–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo, M., Reid, M., Miley, D., & Atienza, F. (2003). The relationship between professional tournament structure on the national level and success in men's professional tennis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6, 3–13. doi: 10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80003-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J., & Beneforti, M. (2005). Investigating indicators for measuring the health and social impact of sport and recreation programs in AustralianIndigenous communities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 40, 89–98. doi: 10.1177/1012690205052170
   Google Scholar
• Daily Times. (2004). Russian women's success creates appetite for more. Retrieved June 18, 2005, from the http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_20-11-2004_pg2_24
   Google Scholar
• Dallis, R. (2002). The design and implementation of an elite training system for tennis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Boston University, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, G. (2008). Specialist sports colleges make the grade. Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2290634/Specialist-Sports-Colleges-make-the-grade.html
   Google Scholar
• De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., & Heyndels, B. (2003). Comparing tennis success among countries. International Sports Studies, 25, 49–68.
   Google Scholar
• De Bosscher, V., De Knop P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Leblicq, S. (2004). Why the Netherlands are successful and Belgium is not? A comparison of the elite sports climate and policies. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the European Association for Sport Management, Ghent, Belgium, 239–241.
   Google Scholar
• De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Shibli, S. (2006). A conceptual framework for analysing sports policy factors leading to international sporting success. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(2), 185–215. doi: 10.1080/16184740600955087
   Google Scholar
• De Bosscher, V., Shibli, S., van Bottenburg, M., De Knop, P., & Truyens, J. (2010). Developing a method for comparing the elite sport systems and policies of nations: A mixed research methods approach. Journal of Sport Management, 24, 567–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Knop, P., De Bosscher, V., & Leblicq, S. (2004). Topsportklimaat in Vlaanderen. [elite sports climate in Flanders]. Brussels: Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
   Google Scholar
• Demick, B., & Haas, B. (2011). China cheers Li Na, an unlikely tennis champ. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/05/world/la-fg-china-tennis-li-20110605
   Google Scholar
• Digel, H. (2002). Resources for world class performances in sport: A comparison of different systems of top level sport policy. Institut National du Sport Expertise in Elite Sport 2nd International Days of Sport Sciences (pp. 46–49).
   Google Scholar
• Digel, H. (2005). Comparison of successful sport systems. New Studies in Athletics, 20(2), 7–18.
   Google Scholar
• Dittmore, S. W., Mahony, D. F., & Andrew, D. P. S. (2008, May). Financial resource allocation in U.S. Olympic sport: National governing body administrators' fairness perceptions. 23rd Annual Conference of North American Society for Sport Management, Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Fetisov, V. A. (2005). About criteria and indicators of development of physical culture and sport internationally. Moscow: Soviet Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Fish, D., Gallo, J., & Smolianov, P. (2011, December). Bringing “Moneyball” thinking to American player development: Building an evidence-based approach. Intercollegiate Tennis Association Coaches Convention, Naples, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, C. (2000). Guidelines for health-enhancing physical activity promotion programs. Written for the British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, University of Oxford, Great Britain.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons, T., McConnel, A., Forster, T., Riewald, S. T., & Peterson, K. (2003). Reflections on success: US Olympians describe the success factors and obstacles that most influenced their Olympic development. Report Phase II from United States Olympic Committee (USOC).
   Google Scholar
• Green, C. (2005). Building sport programs to optimize athlete recruitment, retention, and transition: Toward a normative theory of sport development. Journal of Sport Management, 19, 233–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, M., & Houlihan, B. (2005). Elite sport development: Policy learning and political priorities. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Green, M., & Oakley, B. (2001). Elite sport development systems and playing to win: Uniformity and diversity in international approaches. Leisure Studies, 20, 247–267. doi: 10.1080/02614360110103598
   Google Scholar
• Greenleaf, C., Gould, D., & Diefen, K. (2001). Factors influencing Olympic performance with Atlanta and Nagano US Olympians. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13, 154–184. doi: 10.1080/104132001753149874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanstad, D. V., & Skille, E. Å. (2010). Does elite sport develop mass sport? A Norwegian case study.Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum proceedings, 1, 51–68.
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan, B., & Green, M. (2008). Comparative elite sport development: Systems, structures and public policy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Isaev, A. A. (2002). Sports policy of Russia. Moscow: Soviet Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Katzmarysk, P., Gledhill, N., & Shephard, R. (2000). The economic burden of physical inactivity in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 163, 1435–1440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimmelman, M. (2010, August 25). How power has transformed women's tennis.The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29Tennis-t.html?pagewanted=all
   Google Scholar
• Larose, K., & Haggerty, T. R. (1996). Factors associated with national Olympic success: An exploratory study (Unpublished master's thesis). University of New Brunswick, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Lavallee, D. (2005). The effect of a life development intervention on sports career transition adjustment. The Sport Psychologist, 19(2), 193–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport, Education and Society, 10, 135–160. doi: 10.1080/1357332052000308800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matveev, L. P. (2008). Theory and methods of physical culture. Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport, Sport Academ Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, J., Smolianov, P., & McMahon, S. (2012, May). Comparing practices of USA Soccer against a global model for integrated development of mass and high performance sport. 27th annual conference of North American Society for Sport Management, Seattle, Washington, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Nichols, G. (2004). Crime and punishment and sports development. Leisure Studies, 23, 177–194. doi: 10.1080/0261436042000226363
   Google Scholar
• Nys, K., De Knop, P., & De Bosscher, V. (2002). Prestatiebepalende factoren in topsport [Factors determining international success in elite sports] (Unpublished master's thesis). Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
   Google Scholar
• Oakley, B., & Green, M. (2001). The production of Olympic champions: International perspectives on elite sport development system. European Journal for Sport Management, 8, 83–105.
   Google Scholar
• Pate, R., Pratt, M., Blair, S., Hakwkk, W., Macera, C., & Bouchard, C. (1995). Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 402–407. doi: 10.1001/jama.1995.03520290054029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platonov, V. N. (2005). System of preparation of athletes in Olympic sport. Moscow: Soviet Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Platonov, V. N. (2010). High performance sport and preparation of national teams for Olympic Games. Moscow: Soviet Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, M., Crespo, M., Atienza, F., & Dimmock, J. (2007a). Tournament structure and nations’ success in women's professional tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(11), 1221–1228. doi: 10.1080/02640410600982691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, M., Crespo, M., Santilli, L., Miley, D., & Dimmock, J. (2007b). The importance of the International Tennis Federation's junior boys’ circuit in the development of professional tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 667–672. doi: 10.1080/02640410600811932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riordan, J. (1978). Sport Under Communism: The USSR, Czechoslovakia, the GDR, China, Cuba. London: C. Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Riordan, J. (1980). Sport in Soviet society: Development of sport and physical education in Russia and the USSR. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Riordan, J. (1991). Sport, politics and communism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sedlacek, J., Matousek, R., Holcek, R., & Moravec, R. (1994). The influence of the political changes on the high performance sport organization in Czechoslovakia. In R. Wilcox (Ed.), Sport in the global village (pp. 341–347). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Smolianov, P. (2005). Systems for provision of high sport performance. Analysis of international experiences in organizing Olympic preparations. Sport Science Bulletin, 3(8), 49–52.
   Google Scholar
• Smolianov, P., & Zakus, D. H. (2008). Exploring high performance management in Olympic sport with reference to practices in the former USSR and Russia. The International Journal of Sport Management, 9(2), 206–232.
   Google Scholar
• Smolianov, P., & Zakus, D. H. (2009, May). Integrated development of mass and high performance sport: A global model. Olympic Reform: A Ten-Year Review Conference, Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Sotiriadou, K., Shilbury, D., & Quick, S. (2008). The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of sport development: Some Australian evidence. Journal of Sport Management, 22(3), 247–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparvero, E., Chalip, L., & Green, B. C. (2008). United States. In B. Houlihan, & M. Green, (Eds.), Comparative elite sport development: Systems, structures and public policy, (p. 251). Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association. (2012). 2012 Sports, fitness and leisure activities topline participation report. Retrieved from http://assets.usta.com/assets/1/15/SGMA_Research_2012_Participation_Topline_Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, B., & Ogilvie, B. C. (1994). A conceptual model of adaptation to retirement among athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 6, 1–20. doi: 10.1080/10413209408406462
   Google Scholar
• Tennis Panorama News. (2011). USTA awards $450,000 in recreational tennis grants. Retrieved from http://www.tennispanorama.com/archives/2137
   Google Scholar
• Tremblay, M., & Willms, J. (2000). Secular trends in body mass index of Canadian children. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 163, 1429–1433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumanian, G. S. (2006). Strategy of preparing champions. Moscow: Soviet Sport.
   Google Scholar
• USTA. (2009). U.S. tennis participation tops 30 million people for first time in more than 25 years. Retrieved from http://www.itatennis.com/AboutITA/News/U_S__Tennis_Participation_Tops_30_Million_People_for_First_Time_in_More_than_25_Years.htm
   Google Scholar
• Vail, S. E. (2007). Community development and sport participation. Journal of Sport Management, 21(4), 571–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weil, D. (2010). U.S. Open tennis beats the recession, thanks to the rich. Retrieved from http://www.bnet.com/blog/business-news/us-open-tennis-beats-the-recession-thanks-to-the-rich/3753
   Google Scholar
• Wells, H. J. C. (1991). Developing sporting excellence in Hong Kong. Journal of Comparative Physical Education and Sport, 1, 28–34.
   Google Scholar
• Wynhausen, E. (2007). Crossing the greatest of divides. The Australian. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22850153-2722,00.html
   Google Scholar