- ANESHENSEL , C.S. 1985 . “ The natural history of depressive symptoms: implications for psychiatric epidemiology ” . In Research in community and mental health , Edited by: GREENLEY , J.R. Vol. 5 , 45 – 75 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
- ARAI , Y. , KUDO , K. , HOSOKAWA , T. , WASHIO , M. , MIURA , H. and HISAMICHL , S. 1997 . Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden . Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 51 (5) : 281 – 287 .
- ARAI , Y. 1998a . Application of the Japanese version of the Zarit Burden Interview . Igaku no Ayumi , 186 (13) : 930 – 931 .
- ARAI , Y. and IKEGAMI , N. 1998b . “ How will Japan cope with the impending surge of dementia? ” . In The health economics of dementia , Edited by: WINBLAD , A.W.B. , JONSSON , B. and KARLSON , G. 275 – 284 . Chichester : Wiley .
- ARAI , Y. and WASHIO , M. 1999 . Burden felt by femily caring for the elderly members needing care in southern Japan . Aging & Mental Health , 3 (2) : 158 – 164 .
- ARAI , Y. 2000a . Challenges for an aging society in Japan . Registered Homes & Services , 4 (12) : 182 – 184 .
- ARAI , Y. , WASHIO , M. and KUDO , K. 2000b . Factors associated with admission to a geriatric hospital in semi suburban southern Japan . Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 54 : 213 – 216 .
- ARAI , Y. , SUGIURA , M. , MIURA , H. , WASHIO , M. and KUDO , K. 2000c . Undue concern for others' opinions deters caregivers of impaired elderly from using public services in rural Japan . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 961 – 968 .
- BAUMGARTEN , M. , BECKER , R. and GAUTHIER , S. 1990 . Validity and reliability of the dementia behavior disturbance scale . Journal of American Geriatrics Society , 38 (3) : 221 – 226 .
- BAUMGARTEN , M. , HANLEY , J.A. , INFANTE-RIVARD , C. , BATTISTA , R.N. , BECKER , R. and GAUTHIER , S. 1994 . Health of family members caring for elderly persons with dementia: a longitudinal study . Annals of Internal Medicine , 120 (2) : 126 – 132 .
- BIRKEL , R.C. 1987 . Toward a social ecology of the home-care household . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 294 – 301 .
- DAVIES , P. 1996 . “ Sociological approaches to health outcomes ” . In Health outcomes: biological, social, and economic perspectives , Edited by: MACBETH , H.M. 94 – 139 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- DONALDSON , C. , TARHIER , N. and BURNS , A. 1998 . Determinants of carer stress in Alzheimer's disease . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 248 – 256 .
- DRAPER , B. , POULOS , C. and COLE , A. 1992 . A comparison of caregivers for elderly stroke and dementia patients . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 40 : 896 – 901 .
- FITTING , M. , RABINS , P. , LUCAS , M. and EASTHAM , M.J. 1986 . Caregivers for dementia patients: a comparison of husband and wives . The Gemntologist , 26 : 248 – 252 .
- GALLAGHER , D. , ROSE , J. , RIVERA , P. , LOVETT , S. and THOMPSON , L.W. 1989 . Prevalence of depression in family caregivers . The Gemntologist , 29 : 449 – 456 .
- GOLD , D.P. , REIS , M.F. , MARKIEWICH , D. and ANDRES , D. 1995 . When home caregiving ends: a longitudinal study of outcomes for caregivers of relatives with Dementia . American Geriatric Society , 43 : 10 – 16 .
- HALEY , W.E. and PARDO , K.M. 1989 . Relationship of severity of dementia to caregiving Stressors . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 389 – 392 .
- KATO , K. and HASEGAWA , K. 1991 . Revised version of HDR scale . Japanese Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 2 : 1339 – 1347 .
- LI , L.W. , SELTZER , M.M. and GREENBERG , J.S. 1999 . Change in depressive symptoms among daughter caregivers: an 18-month longitudinal study . Psychology and Aging , 14 (2) : 1 – 14 .
- MCFALL , S. and MILLER , B.H. 1992 . Caregiver burden and nursing home admission of frail elderly persons . Gerontology , 47 (2) : S73 – S79 .
- MIZOGUCHI , T. , IIJIMA , S. , ETO , F. , ISHIZUKA , A. and ORIMO , H. 1993 . Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Demented Behavior Disturbance Scale . Japanese Journal of Geriatrics , 30 : 832 – 834 .
- MONTGOMERY , R.J.V. , GONYEA , J.G. and HOOYMAN , N.R. 1985 . Caregiving and experience of subjective and objective burden . Family Relations , 34 : 19 – 26 .
- MONTGOMERY , R.J.V. and KOSLOSKI , K. 1994 . A longitudinal analysis of nursing home placement for dependent elders cared for by spouses vs. adult children . Gerontology , 49 (2) : S62 – S74 .
- NORUSIS , M. 1993 . SPSS Base System , Chicago : SPSS Inc .
- OYR , M.G. , HUFFMAN , R.R. III , YEE , J.L. , TENNSTEDT , S. and SCHULZ , R. 1999 . Prevalence and impact of care giving: a detailed comparison between dementia and non-dementia caregivers . The Gerontologist , 39 (2) : 177 – 185 .
- POT , A.M. , DEEG , D.J.H. and VAN DYCK , R. 1997 . Psychological well-being of informal caregivers of elderly people with dementia: changes over time . Aging & Mental Health , 1 (3) : 261 – 268 .
- RABINS , P.V. , FITTING , MD. , EASTHAM , J. and ZABORA , J. 1990 . Emotional adaptation over time in caregivers for chronically III elderly people . Age and Ageing , 19 : 185 – 190 .
- SCHULZ , R. and WILLIAMSON , G.M. 1991 . A two-year longitudinal study of depression among Alzheimer's caregivers . Psychology and Aging , 6 (4) : 569 – 578 .
- SCHULZ , R. , WILLIAMSON , G.M. , MORYCZ , R. and BIEGEL , D.E. 1993 . “ Changes in depression among men and women caring for an Alzheimer's patient ” . In Caregiving systems: informal and formal helpers , Edited by: ZARIT , S.H. , PEARLIN , L.I. and SCHAIE , K. W. 119 – 140 . New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- TOWNSEND , A , NOELKER , L. , DEIMLING , G. and BASS , D. 1989 . Longitudinal impact of interhousehold caregiving on adult children's mental health . Psychology and Aging , 4 (4) : 393 – 401 .
- VITALIANO , P. , Russo , J. , YOUNG , H.M. , BECKER , J. and MAIURO , R.D. 1991 . The screen for caregiver burden . The Gerontologist , 31 (1) : 76 – 83 .
- WHITLATCH , C.J. , ZARTT , S.H. and VON EYE , A. 1991 . Efficacy of interventions with caregivers: a reanalysis . The Gerontologist , 31 (1) : 9 – 14 .
- WILLIAMSON , G.M. and SHULZ , R. 1990 . Relationship orientation, quality of prior relationship, and distress among caregivers of Alzheimer's patients . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 502 – 509 .
- ZARTT , S.H. and EGGEBEEN , DJ. “ Parent-child relationships in adulthood and old age ” . In Handbook of Parenting , Edited by: BORNSTEIN , M. Vol.1 , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum . (In press)
- ZARIT , S.H. , REEVER , K.E. and BACH-PETERSON , J. 1980 . Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden . The Gerontologist , 20 : 649 – 655 .
- ZARIT , S.H. , TODD , P.A. and ZARIT , J.M. 1986 . Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: a longitudinal study . The Gerontologist , 26 (3) : 260 – 266 .
- ZARIT , S.H. and ZARIT , J.M. 1990 . The Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist 1987R and the Burden Interview , University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University Gerontology Center .
Patterns of outcome of caregiving for the impaired elderly: A longitudinal study in rural Japan
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.