106
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Measuring aggression in older adults: A latent variable modeling approach

, , , &
Pages 231-238 | Published online: 09 Jun 2010

  • ARONSON , M.K. , POST , D.C. and GUASTADISEGNI , P. 1993 . Dementia, agitation, and care in the nursing home . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 41 : 507 – 512 .
  • BEARDEN , W.O. , SHARMA , S. and TEEL , J.R. 1982 . Sample size effects on chi-square and other statistics used in evaluating causal models . Journal of Marketing Research , 19 : 425 – 430 .
  • BENTLER , P.M. 1990 . Comparative fit indexes in structural models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 256 – 259 .
  • BOLLEN , K.A. 1989 . Structural equations with latent variables , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • BOLLEN , K.A. and LONG , J.S. 1993 . “ Introduction ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: BOLLEN , K.A. and LONG , J.S. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • BOOMSMA , A. 1982 . “ The robustness of LJSREL against small sample sizes in factor analysis models ” . In Systems under indirect observation (part I) , Edited by: JORESKOG , K.G. and WOLD , H. Amsterdam : North-Holand .
  • BROWNE , M.W. and CUDECK , R. 1993 . “ Alternative ways of assessing model fit ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: BOLLEN , K.A. and LONG , J.S. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • BYRNE , B.M. 1994 . Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows: basic concepts, applications, and programming , Thousand Oaks, NJ : Sage Publications .
  • COHEN-MANSFIELD , J. , MARX , M.S. and ROSENTHAL , A.S. 1989 . A description of agitation in a nursing home . Journal of Gerontology , 44 : M77 – M84 .
  • COHEN-MANSFIELD , J. and BILLIG , N. 1986 . Agitated behaviors in the elderly: I. A conceptual review . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 34 : 711 – 721 .
  • CORRIGAN , J.D. and BOGNER , J.A. 1994 . Factor structure of the Agitated Behavior Scale . Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 : 386 – 392 .
  • CUMMINGS , J.L. , MEGA , M. , GRAY , K. , ROSENBERG-THOMPSON , S. , CARUSI , D.A. and GORNBEIN , J. 1994 . The Neuropsychiatrie Inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia . Neurology , 44 : 2308 – 2314 .
  • EASTLEY , R. and WILCOCK , G.K. 1997 . Prevalence and correlates of aggressive behaviors occurring in patients with Alzheimer's disease . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 12 : 484 – 487 .
  • FORNELL , C. and LARCKER , D.F. 1981 . Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error . Journal of Marketing Research , 18 : 39 – 50 .
  • Fox , C. , EDWARDS , C. and RENNICK , S. 2000 . Behavioral difficulties . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 467 – 469 .
  • FRANCIS , D. J. 1988 . An introduction to structural equation models . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 10 : 623 – 639 .
  • GERBING , D.W. and ANDERSON , J.C. 1993 . “ Monte Carlo evaluations of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: BOLLEN , K.A. and LONG , J.S. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • GOTHELF , D. , APTER , A. and VAN PRAAG , H. M. 1997 . Measurement of aggression in psychiatric patients . Psychiatry Research , 71 : 83 – 95 .
  • HARWOOD , D.G. , OWNBY , R.L. , VARKER , W. and DUARA , R. 1998 . The behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease scale (BEHAVE-AD): factor structure among community-dwelling Alzheimer's disease patients . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 793 – 800 .
  • JORESKOG , K.G. 1993 . “ Testing structural equation models ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: BOLLEN , K.A. and JONG , J.S. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • KAUFER , D.I. , CUMMINGS , J.L. , CHRISTINE , D. , BRAY , T. , CASTELLON , S. , MASTERMAN , D. , MACMILLAN , A. , KETCHEL , P. and DEKOSKY , S.T. 1998 . Assessing the impact of neuropsychiatrie symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: the Neuropsychiatrie Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 46 : 210 – 215 .
  • KLINE , R.B. 1988 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling , New York : The Guilford Press .
  • KOPECKY , H.J. , KOPECKY , C.R. and YUDOFSKY , S.C. 1998 . Reliability and validity of the Overt Agitation Severity Scale in adult psychiatric inpatients . Psychiatric Quarterly , 69 : 301 – 323 .
  • LITTLE , R.J.A. and RUBIN , D.B. 1987 . Statistical analysis faith missing data , New York : Wiley and Sons .
  • MARSH , H.W. and HAU , K. 1999 . “ Confirmatory factor analysis: Strategies for small sample sizes ” . In Statistical strategies for small sample research , Edited by: HOYLE , R.H. Thousand Oaks, NJ : Sage Publications .
  • MAXWELL , S.E. and DELANEY , H.D. 1990 . Designing experiments and analyzing data: a model comparison perspective , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company .
  • MUTHEN , L.K. and MUTHEN , B.O. 1998 . MPLUS: the comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers , Los Angeles, CA : Muthen & Muthen .
  • NUNNALLY , J. and BERNSTEIN , LH. 1978 . Psychometric theory, , 2nd Edition , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • NYGAARD , H.A. 1988 . Strain on caregivers of demented elderly people living at home . Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care , 6 : 33 – 37 .
  • ORENGO , C.A. , KUNK , M.E. , MOLINARI , V. , WRISTERS , K. and YUDOFSKY , S. 2002 . Do testosterone levels relate to aggression in elderly men with dementia? . The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 14 : 161 – 166 .
  • PATEL , V. and HOPE , R.A. 1992 . A rating scale for aggressive behavior in the elderly: the RAGE . Psychological Medicine , 22 : 211 – 221 .
  • RASKIND , M.A. 1999 . Evaluation and management of aggressive behavior in the elderly demented patient . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 60 (15) : 45 – 49 .
  • RYDEN , M.B. , FELDT , K.S. , OH , H.L. , BRAND , K. , WARNE , M. , WEBER , E. , NELSON , J. and GROSS , C. 1999 . Relationships between aggressive behaviors in cognitively impaired nursing home residents and use of restraints, psychoactive drugs, and secured units . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , 13 : 170 – 178 .
  • SHAH , A. and ALLEN , H. 1999 . Is improvement possible in the measurement of behavior disturbance in dementia? . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 : 512 – 519 .
  • SILVER , J.M. and YUDOFSKY , S.C. 1991 . The overt aggression scale: overview and guiding principles . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 3 : S22 – S29 .
  • STEELE , C. , ROVNER , B. , CHASE , G.A. and FOLSTEIN , M. 1990 . Psychiatric symptoms and nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer's disease . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 1049 – 1051 .
  • TANAKA , J.S. 1993 . “ Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models ” . In Testing structural equation models , Edited by: BOLLEN , K.A. and LONG , J.S. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • TUCKER , L.R. and LEWIS , C. 1973 . The reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis . Psychometrika , 38 : 1 – 10 .
  • YUDOFSKY , S.C. , KOPECKY , H.J. , KUNIK , M. , SILVER , J.M. and ENDICOTT , J. 1997 . The Overt Agitation Severity Scale for the objective rating of agitation . Journal of Neuropsychiaay , 9 : 541 – 548 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.