References
- Abramson , L , Seligman , M and Teasdale , J . 1978 . Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 87 : 49 – 79 .
- Aneshensel , CS , Pearlin , LI , Mullan , J. T , Zarit , SH and Whitlatch , CJ . 1995 . Profiles in caregiving: The unexpected career , San Diego, , CA, USA : Academic Press, Inc .
- Ballard , C , Saad , K , Coope , B , Graham , C , Gahir , M Wilcock , G . 1995 . The aetiology of depression in the carers of dementia sufferers . Journal of Affective Disorders , 34 : 59 – 63 .
- Baumgarten , M , Battista , R , Infante-Rivard , C , Hanley , J , Becker , R and Gauther , S . 1992 . The psychological and physical health of family members caring for an elderly person with dementia . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 45 : 61 – 70 .
- Brown , GW , Harris , TO and Hepworth , C . 1995 . Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: A patient and non-patient comparison . Psychological Medicine , 25 : 7 – 21 .
- Cohen , D and Eisdorfer , C . 1988 . Depression in family members caring for a relative with Alzheimer's disease . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 36 : 885 – 889 .
- Dixon , AK . 1998 . Ethological strategies for defence in animals and humans: Their role in some psychiatric disorders . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 71 : 417 – 445 .
- Gilbert , P . 1992 . Depression: The evolution of powerlessness , Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
- Gilbert , P . 1998 . “ What is shame? Some core issues and controversies ” . In Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture , Edited by: Gilbert , P and Andrews , B . 3 – 36 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Gilbert , P . 2000 . The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 7 : 174 – 189 .
- Gilbert , P . 2001 . Depression and stress: A biopsychosocial exploration of evolved functions and mechanisms . Stress: The International Journal of the Biology of Stress , 4 : 121 – 135 .
- Gilbert , P . 2004 . “ Depression: A biopsychosocial, integrative and evolutionary approach ” . In Mood disorders: A handbook of science and practice , Edited by: Power , M . 99 – 142 . Chichester : J Wiley .
- Gilbert , P and Allan , S . 1998 . The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: An exploration of an evolutionary view . Psychological Medicine , 28 : 584 – 597 .
- Gilbert , P , Allan , S , Brough , S , Melley , S and Miles , J . 2002 . Anhedonia and positive affect: Relationship to social rank, defeat and entrapment . Journal of Affective Disorders , 71 : 141 – 151 .
- Gilhooly , M . 1984 . The impact of caregiving on caregivers: Factors associated with the psychological well-being of people supporting a dementing relative in the community . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 57 : 35 – 44 .
- Gilleard , C and Pattie , A . 1977 . The Stockton Geriatric Rating Scale: A shortened version with British normative data . British Journal of Psychiatry , 131 : 90 – 94 .
- Gotlib , IH and Hammen , C . 1992 . Psychological aspects of depression: Toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration , New York : Wiley .
- Lowery , K , Mynt , P , Aisbett , J , Dixon , T , O’Brien , J and Ballard , C . 2000 . Depression in carers of dementia sufferers: A comparison of the carers of patients suffering form Lewy Bodies and the carers of patients with Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Affective Disorders , 59 : 61 – 65 .
- Meshefedjian , G , McCusker , J , Bellavance , F and Baumgarten , M . 1998 . Factors associated with symptoms of depression among informal caregivers of demented elders in the community . The Gerontologist , 38 ( 2 ) : 247 – 253 .
- Norman , GR and Streiner , DL . 2000 . Biostatistics: The bare essentials , BC, , Canada : Decker Inc .
- Pagel , M , Becker , J and Coppel , D . 1985 . Loss of control, self-blame, and depression: An investigation of spouse caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 94 ( 2 ) : 169 – 182 .
- Pattie , C and Gilleard , A . 1979 . Manual of the Clifton Assessment Procedures for the Elderly (CAPE) , Sevenoaks : Hodder & Stoughton Educational .
- Pearlin , LI , Mullan , JT , Semple , SJ and Skaff , MM . 1990 . Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures . The Gerontologist , 30 ( 5 ) : 583 – 594 .
- Pinquart , M and Sorensen , S . 2003 . Differences between caregivers and non-caregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis . Psychology and Aging , 18 ( 2 ) : 250 – 267 .
- Radloff , LS . 1977 . The CES-D scale: A new self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
- Schwartz , C , Meisenhelder , JB , Yusheng , R and Reed , G . 2003 . Altruistic social interest behaviors are associated with better mental health . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 778 – 785 .
- Schultz , R and Williamson , G . 1991 . A two-year longitudinal study of depression among Alzheimer's caregivers . Psychology and Aging , 6 ( 4 ) : 569 – 578 .
- Tangney , TP and Dearing , RL . 2002 . Shame and guilt , New York : Guilford Press .
- Tangney , JP , Wagner , P and Gramzow , R . 1992 . Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 101 : 469 – 478 .
- Vitaliano , PP , Zhang , J and Scanlan , JM . 2003 . Is care-giving hazardous to one's health? A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 946 – 972 .
- Williamson , G and Schultz , R . 1990 . Relationship orientation, quality of prior relationship and distress among caregivers of Alzheimer's patients . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 502 – 509 .
- Willner , P and Goldstein , RC . 2001 . Mediation of depression by perceptions of defeat and entrapment in high-stress mothers . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 74 : 473 – 485 .