The assessment of older people's needs in care homes

References

• Allcock , N , McGarry , J and Elkan , R . 2002 . Management of pain in older people within the nursing home: A preliminary study . Health and Social Care in the Community , 10 ( 6 ) : 464 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Arrowsmith , H . 1999 . A critical evaluation of the use of nutrition screening tools by nurses . British Journal of Nursing , 8 ( 22 ) : 1483 – 1490 .
   Google Scholar
• Bagley , H , Cordingley , L , Burns , A , Mozley , CG , Sutcliffe , C Challis , D . 2000 . Recognition of depression by staff in nursing and residential homes . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 9 : 445 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum , EE , Jajoura , D , Polen , AE , Faur , D and Rutecki , G . 2003 . Effectiveness of a group exercise program in a long-term care facility: A randomized pilot trial . Journal of the American Medical Directors Association , 4 : 74 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benbow , SJ , Walsh , A and Gill , GV . 1997 . Diabetes in institutionalised elderly people: A forgotten population? . British Medical Journal , 314 : 1868 – 1869 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergstrom , N , Braden , BJ , Laguzza , A and Holman , V . 1987 . The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk . Nursing Research , 36 ( 4 ) : 205 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford Dementia Group . 2002 . Well-being profiling , Bradford : University of Bradford .
   Google Scholar
• Challis , D , Carpenter , I and Traske , K . 1996 . Assessment in Continuing Care Homes: Towards a National Standard Instrument , Kent: PSSRU : University of Kent .
   Google Scholar
• Challis , D , Mozley , CG , Sutcliffe , C , Bagley , H , Price , L Burns , A . 2000a . Dependency in older people recently admitted to care homes . Age & Ageing , 29 : 255 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challis , D , Stewart , K , Sturdy , D and Worden , A . 2000b . UK Long Term Care Resident Assessment Instrument User's Manual MDS/RAI UK , York : InterRAI UK . (Eds)
   Google Scholar
• Cm849 . 1989 . Caring for people: Community care in the next decade and beyond , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Cm4818-II . 2000 . The NHS Plan. The Government's response to the Royal Commission on long-term care , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Cotton , E , Zinober , B and Jessop , J . 1996 . A nutritional assessment tool for older patients . Professional Nurse , 11 ( 9 ) : 609 – 612 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalley , G , Unsworth , L , Keightley , D , Waller , M , Davies , T and Morton , R . 2004 . How do we care? The availability of registered care homes and children's homes in England and their performance against National Minimum Standards 2002–2003 , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 1993 . Monitoring and Development. Assessment Special Study. A Joint SSI/NHSHE study of assessment procedures in five local authority areas , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2001a . National Service Framework for Older People , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2001b . Care Homes for Older People. National Minimum Standards , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2002a . Guidance on the Single Assessment Process for Older People. HSC 2002/001: LAC (2002)1 , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2002b . The Single Assessment Process Assessment Tools and Scales 28th February 2002. http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/08/05/10/04080510.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Detsky , AS , McLaughlin , JR , Baker , JP , Johston , N , Whittaker , S Mendelson , R. A . 1987 . What is Subjective Global Assessment of nutritional status? . Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition , 11 ( 1 ) : 8 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , VF , Graney , MJ and Chan , A . 2001 . Accuracy and bias of licensed practical nurse and nursing assistant ratings of nursing home residents’ pain . Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences , 56A ( 7 ) : M405 – M411 .
   Google Scholar
• Fahey , T , Montgomery , AA , Barnes , J and Protheroe , J . 2003 . Quality of care for elderly residents in nursing homes and elderly people living at home: Controlled observational study . British Medical Journal , 326 : 580 – 584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , MG , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR . 1975 . Mini-Mental State Examination: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D , Kelly , D , Goldstone , L , Gammon , J , Kelly , D and Maidwell , A . 2002 . Establishing the validity of pressure ulcer risk assessment scales: A novel approach using illustrated patient scenarios . International Journal of Nursing Studies , 39 : 215 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , PA , Quinnan , GV , Rodstein , M , LaMontagne , JR , Kaslow , RA Saah , AJ . 1988 . Association of influenza immunization with reduction in mortality in an elderly population. A prospective study . Archives of Internal Medicine , 148 ( 3 ) : 562 – 565 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guigoz , Y , Vellas , B and Garry , PJ . 1996 . Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: The Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation . Nutrition Reviews , 54 : S59 – S65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock , G , Woods , R , Challis , D and Orrell , M . 2006 . The needs of older people with dementia in residential care . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 21 : 43 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawes , C , Mor , V , Phillips , CD , Fries , BE , Morris , JN Steele-Friedlob , E . 1997a . The OBRA-87 Nursing Home Regulations and Implementation of the Resident Assessment Instrument: Effects on Process Quality . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 45 : 977 – 985 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawes , C , Morris , JN , Phillips , CD , Fries , BE , Murphy , K and Mor , V . 1997b . Development of the nursing home Resident Assessment Instrument in the USA . Age & Ageing , 26 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 19 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoad-Reddick , G . 1992 . Assessment of elderly people on entry to residential homes and continuing care arrangements . Journal of Dentistry , 20 : 199 – 201 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holden , UP and Woods , RT . 1988 . Reality orientation: Psychological approaches to the ‘confused’ elderly, , Second ed. , London : Churchill: Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Holtkamp , CCM , Kerksta , A , Ooms , ME , van Campen , C and Ribbe , MW . 2001 . Effects of the implementation of the Resident Assessment Instrument on gaps between perceived needs and nursing care supply for nursing home residents in the Netherlands . International Journal of Nursing Studies , 38 : 619 – 628 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horgas , AL and Dunn , K . 2001 . Pain in nursing home residents. Comparison of residents’ self-report and nursing assistants’ perceptions . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 27 ( 3 ) : 44 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , RL , Goldfarb , AI , Pollack , M and Peck , A . 1960 . Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged . American Journal of Psychiatry , 117 : 326 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiely , DK , Kiel , DP , Burrows , AB and Lipsitz , LA . 1998 . Identifying nursing home residents at risk for falling . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 46 ( 5 ) : 551 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Laing & Buisson . 2001 . Care Home and Hospital Information on CDROM , London : Laing and Buisson .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , AJD and Carpenter , GI . 2003 . The recognition of dementia in ‘non-EMI’ nursing home residents in South East England . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 18 : 105 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney , FI and Barthel , DW . 1965 . Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index . Maryland State Medical Journal , 14 : 61 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malnutrition Advisory Group . 2000 . Screening tool for adults at risk of malnutrition , Berks : British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN) .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , M , Pehrson , J and Orrell , M . 1999 . A survey of social services needs assessments for elderly mentally ill people in England and Wales . Age & Ageing , 28 : 575 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , FE and Dening , T . 2002 . Prevalence of dementia in institutional care . The Lancet , 360 : 225 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta , C and Patel , N . 1999 . StatXact 4 for Windows User Manual , Massachusetts, , USA : Cytel Software Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• McMurdo , MET and Rennie , L . 1993 . A controlled trial of exercise by residents of old people's homes . Age & Ageing , 22 ( 1 ) : 11 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , JM and Kemp , BJ . 2000 . Quality of life in assisted living homes: A multidimensional analysis . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 55B ( 2 ) : 117 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , JN , Hawes , C , Fries , BE , Phillips , CD , Mor , V Katz , S . 1990 . Designing the national resident assessment instrument for nursing homes . The Gerontologist , 30 ( 3 ) : 293 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozley , CG , Challis , D , Sutcliffe , C , Bagley , H , Burns , A , Huxley , P and Cordingley , L . 2000 . Psychiatric symptomatology in elderly people admitted to nursing and residential homes . Aging & Mental Health , 4 ( 2 ) : 136 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozley , C , Sutcliffe , C , Bagley , H , Cordingley , L , Challis , D Huxley , P . 2004 . Towards quality care: Quality of life in residential and nursing homes , Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Naylor , E , Penev , PD , Orbeta , L , Janssen , I , Ortiz , R Colecchia , EF . 2000 . Daily social and physical activity increases slow-wave sleep and daytime neuropsychological performance in the elderly . Sleep , 23 ( 1 ) : 87 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon , J and McGough , A . 2001 . “ Principles of patient assessment: Screening for pressure ulcers and potential risk ” . In The prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers , Edited by: Morison , MJ . London : Harcourt Publishers Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , D , McLaren , R and Exton-Smith , AN . 1975 . An investigation of geriatric nursing problems in hospitals , Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• O’Hagan , CM , Smith , DM and Pileggi , KL . 1994 . Exercise classes in rest homes: Effect on physical function . New Zealand Medical Journal , 107 ( 971 ) : 39 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , MH , McCormick , KA , Langford , A , Langlois , J and Alvaran , M . 1992 . Continence outcomes: Documentation on medical records in the nursing home environment . Journal of Nursing Care Quality , 6 ( 3 ) : 36 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrucci , KE , McCormick , KA and Scheve , AAS . 1987 . Documenting patient care needs: Do nurses do it? . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 13 ( 11 ) : 34 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , CD , Hawes , C , Mor , V , Fries , BE and Morris , JN . 1996 . Evaluation of the nursing home resident assessment instrument. Executive Summary , North Carolina : Research Triangle Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Pietrukowicz , ME and Johnson , MMS . 1991 . Using life histories to individualize nursing home staff attitudes towards residents . The Gerontologist , 31 ( 1 ) : 102 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard , V . 1986 . Pressure sores. Calculating the risk . Nursing Times , 82 ( 48 ) : 59 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Rothera , I , Jones , R , Harwood , R , Avery , A and Waite , J . 2003 . Health status and assessed need for a cohort of older people admitted to nursing and residential homes . Age & Ageing , 32 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sengstaken , EA and King , SA . 1993 . The problems of pain and its detection among geriatric nursing home residents . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 41 ( 5 ) : 541 – 544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons , D , Kidd , EAM and Beighton , D . 1999 . Oral health of elderly occupants in residential homes . The Lancet , 353 : 1761
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneider , J , Mozley , C , Mann , A , Abbey , A and Netten , A . 1997 . Quality of care: Testing some measures in homes for elderly people Kent (Discussion Paper 1245)
   Google Scholar
• Spector , WD and Takada , HA . 1991 . Characteristics of nursing homes that affect resident outcomes . Journal of Aging & Health , 3 ( 4 ) : 427 – 454 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SSI . 2002 . “ Improving older people's services—Policy into practice ” . In The second phase of inspections into older people's services CI (2002)14 , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , K , Challis , D , Carpenter , I and Dickinson , E . 1999 . Assessment approaches for older people receiving social care: Content and coverage . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 : 147 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , CD and Hendra , TJ . 2000 . The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and quality of diabetic care in residential and nursing homes. A postal survey . Age & Ageing , 29 : 447 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapa , PB , Brockman , KG , Gideon , P , Fought , RL and Ray , WA . 1996 . Injurious falls in non-ambulatory nursing home residents: A comparative study of circumstances, incidence, and risk factors . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 44 : 273 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , J , Close , J , Little , J , Boorman , J , Perkins , A Coles , SJ . 1998 . Development of a screening tool for assessing risk of under-nutrition in patients in the community . Journal of Human Nutrition Dietetics , 11 ( 4 ) : 323 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Waterlow , J . 1985 . Pressure sores: A risk assessment care . Nursing Times , 81 ( 8 ) : 49 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , D , Peterson , B and Keefe , F . 1999 . Chronic pain-associated behaviours in the nursing home: resident versus caregiver perceptions . Pain , 80 : 577 – 588 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White , N , Scott , A , Woods , RT , Wenger , GC , Keady , JD and Devakumar , M . 2002 . The limited utility of the Mini-Mental State Examination in screening people over the age of 75 years for dementia in primary care . British Journal of General Practice , 52 : 1002 – 1003 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkin , D and Thompson , C . 1989 . User guide to dependency measures for elderly people , Social Services Monograph : University of Sheffield .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , C . 1992 . A comparative study of pressure sore prevention scores . Journal of Tissue Viability , 2 ( 2 ) : 64 – 66 .
   Google Scholar