Contextual memory and encoding strategies in young and older adults with and without depressive symptoms

References

• Alexopoulos , GS , Kiosses , DN , Heo , M , Murphy , CF , Shanmugham , B and Gunning-Dixon , F . 2005 . Executive dysfunction and the course of geriatric depression . Biological Psychiatry , 58 ( 3 ) : 204 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhaj , HA , Massey , AE and McAllister-Williams , RH . 2007 . A study of the neural correlates of episodic memory and HPA axis status in drug-free depressed patients and healthy controls . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 41 ( 3–4 ) : 295 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida , OP and Almeida , SA . 1999 . Short versions of the geriatric depression scale: A study of their validity for the diagnosis of a major depressive episode according to ICD-10 and DSM-IV . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 ( 10 ) : 858 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , AT and Steer , RA . 1993 . Beck depression inventory. Manual , San Antonio, TX : Psychology Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Buckner , RL , Logan , J , Donaldson , DI and Wheeler , ME . 2000 . Cognitive neuroscience of episodic memory encoding . Acta Psychologica, 105 , : 127 – 139 . (2–3)
   Google Scholar
• Butters , MA , Kaszniak , AW , Glisky , EL , Eslinger , PJ and Schacter , DL . 1994 . Recency discrimination deficits in frontal lobe patients . Neuropsychology , 8 : 343 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Butters , MA , Whyte , EM , Nebes , RD , Begley , AE , Dew , MA Mulsant , BH . 2004 . The nature and determinants of neuropsychological functioning in late-life depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 61 ( 6 ) : 587 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha , JA . 2001 . Escalas Beck [Beck Scales] , São Paulo : Casa do Psicólogo .
   Google Scholar
• Degl’ Innocenti , A and Backman , L . 1999 . Source memory in major depression . Journal of Affective Disorders , 54 ( 1–2 ) : 205 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elderkin-Thompson , V , Mintz , J , Haroon , E , Lavretsky , H and Kumar , A . 2007 . Executive dysfunction and memory in older patients with major and minor depression . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 ( 2 ) : 261 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiani , M and Friedman , D . 1997 . Dissociations between memory for temporal order and recognition memory in aging . Neuropsychologia , 35 ( 2 ) : 129 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR . 1975 . ‘Mini-Mental State’: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguli , M , Du , Y , Dodge , HH , Ratcliff , GG and Chang , CC . 2006 . Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in late life: A prospective epidemiological study . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 ( 2 ) : 153 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisky , EL , Polster , MR and Reothiaux , BC . 1995 . Double dissociation between item and source memory . Neuropsycholoy , 9 : 229 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisky , EL , Rubin , SR and Davidson , PSR . 2001 . Source memory in older adults: An encoding or retrieval problem . Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition , 27 ( 5 ) : 1131 – 1146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grady , CL and Craik , FI . 2000 . Changes in memory processing with age . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 10 ( 2 ) : 224 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton , R . 1993 . Wisconsin card sorting test manual (revised, & expanded) , Odessa : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Kirchhoff , BA and Buckner , RL . 2006 . Functional–anatomic correlates of individual differences in memory . Neuron , 51 ( 2 ) : 263 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan , JM , Sanders , AL , Snyder , AZ , Morris , JC and Buckner , RL . 2002 . Under-recruitment and nonselective recruitment: Dissociable neural mechanisms associated with aging . Neuron , 33 ( 5 ) : 827 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveh-Benjamin , M and Craik , FI . 1995 . Memory for context and its use in item memory: Comparisons of younger and older persons . Psychology and Aging , 10 ( 2 ) : 284 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebes , RD , Butters , MA , Mulsant , BH , Pollock , BG , Zmuda , MD Houck , PR . 2000 . Decreased working memory and processing speed mediate cognitive impairment in geriatric depression . Psychological Medicine , 30 ( 3 ) : 679 – 691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebes , RD , Pollock , BG , Houck , PR , Butters , MA , Mulsant , BH Zmuda , MD . 2006 . Persistence of cognitive impairment in geriatric patients following antidepressant treatment: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial with nortriptyline and paroxetine . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 37 ( 2 ) : 99 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Raz , N . 2000 . “ Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings ” . In Handbook of aging and cognition, , 2nd , Edited by: Craik , FIM and Salthouse , TA . 1 – 90 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sheikh , JI and Yesavage , J . 1986 . A geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version . Clinical Gerontology , 5 : 165 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Spreen , O and Strauss , E . 1998 . A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steffens , DC , Otey , E , Alexopoulos , GS , Butters , MA , Cuthbert , B Ganguli , M . 2006 . Perspectives on depression, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 ( 2 ) : 130 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D . 1997 . WAIS III: Administration and scoring manual , San Antonio, TX : Harcourt .
   Google Scholar