Subjective memory complaints in the elderly: Prevalence and influence of temporal orientation, depression and quality of life in a population-based study in the city of Madrid

References

• Abdulrab , K and Heun , R . 2008 . Subjective memory impairment: A review of its definitions indicates the need for a comprehensive set of standardised and validated criteria . European Psychiatry , 23 : 321 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , A , Prior , J and Jones , R . 1995 . Memory complaints in attenders at a self-referral memory clinic: The role of cognitive factors, affective symptoms and personality . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 10 : 777 – 781 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basset , SS and Folstein , MF . 1993 . Memory complaints, memory performance and psychiatric diagnosis: A community study . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 6 : 105 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer , DG , Hays , JC , Fillenbaum , GG and Gold , DT . 1997 . Memory complaints as a predictor of cognitive decline: A comparison of African American and white elders . Journal of Aging and Health , 9 : 171 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolla , K , Lindgren , K , Bonaccorsy , C and Bleecker , ML . 1991 . Memory complaints in older adults: Fact or fiction? . Archives of Neurology , 48 : 61 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramelli , P and Gomes , R . 2008 . Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance in a sample of healthy elderly . Dementia and Neuropsychologia , 2 : 42 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chandler , JD and Gerndt , J . 1988 . Memory complaints and memory deficit in young and old psychiatric inpatients . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 9 : 84 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarnette , RM , Almeida , OP , Forstl , H , Paton , A and Martins , RN . 2001 . Clinical characteristics of individuals with subjective memory loss in Western Australia: Results from a cross sectional survey . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 16 : 168 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , G . 1993 . “ Memory and aging ” . In Memory in every day life , Edited by: Davis , GM and Logie , RH . 419 – 438 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Comijs , HC , Deeg , DJ , Dik , MG , Twisk , JW and Jonker , C . 2002 . Memory complaints: The association with psycho-affective and health problems and the role of personality characteristics. A 6-year follow-up study . Journal of Affective Disorders , 72 : 157 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culter , SJ and Grams , AE . 1988 . Correlates of self-reported everyday memory problems . Journal of Gerontology , 43 : S82 – S90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernández-Ballesteros , R and Díez , J . 2001 . El estado mental de la población española en la enfermedad de Alzheimer y trastornos afines , 89 – 116 . Madrid : Editorial Médica Sudamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Gagnon , M , Dartigues , JF , Mazaux , JM , Dequae , L , Letenneur , L , Giroire , JM and Barberger-Gateau , P . 1994 . Self-reported memory complaints and memory performance in elderly French community residents: Results of the PAQUID research program . Neuroepidemiology , 13 : 145 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert , FA and Beardsall , L . 1993 . Prospective memory impairment as an early indicator of dementia . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 15 : 805 – 821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasa , H , Suzuki , T , Yoshida , Y , Yoshida , H , Kim , H , Furuna , T and Sugiura , M . 2005 . Memory complaints among community-dwelling elderly in Japan: A comprehensive health examination for the community elderly for prevention of the geriatric syndrome and a bed-ridden state (“Otasha-kenshin”) [part III] . Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi , 52 : 176 – 185 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jefferson , AL , Cosentino , SA , Ball , SK , Bogdanoff , B , Leopold , N , Kaplan , E and Libon , DJ . 2002 . Errors produced on the minimental state examination and neuropsychological test performance in Alzheimer's disease, ischemic vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 14 : 311 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonker , C , Geerlings , M and Schmand , B . 2000 . Are memory complaints predictive for dementia? A review of clinical and population based studies . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 893 – 991 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonker , C , Launer , LJ , Hooijer , C and Lindeboom , J . 1996 . Memory complaints and memory impairment in older individuals . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 44 : 44 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm , AF , Christensen , H , Korten , AE , Henderson , AS , Jacomb , PA and Mackinnon , A . 1997 . Do cognitive complaints either predict future cognitive decline or reflect past cognitive decline? A longitudinal study of an elderly community sample . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 91 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm , AF , Christensen , H , Korten , AE , Jacob , PA and Henderson , SA . 2001 . Memory complaints as a precursor of memory impairment in older people: A longitudinal analysis over 7–8 years . Psychological Medicine , 31 : 441 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungwirth , S , Fischer , P , Weissgram , S , Kirchmeyr , W , Bauer , P and Tragl , K-H . 2004 . Subjective memory complaints and objective memory impairment in the Vienna-Transdanube aging community . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 52 : 263 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , S , Ford , AB , Moskowitz , AW , Jackson , BA and Jaffe , MW . 1963 . Studies of illness in the aged . The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. Journal of the American Medical Association , 185 : 914 – 919 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton , MP and Brody , EM . 1969 . Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living . Gerontologist , 9 : 179 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madrid Salud, Ayuntamiento de Madrid (2005). Encuesta de Salud de la Ciudad de Madrid. Retrieved from http://www.madridsalud.es/publicaciones/encuesta-salud2005.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mäntylä , T . 2003 . Assessing absentmindedness: Prospective memory complaint and impairment in middle-aged adults . Memory and Cognition , 31 ( 1 ) : 15 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol , M , Carpay , M , Ramakers , I , Rozendaal , N , Verhey , F and Jolles , J . 2007 . The effect of perceived forgetfulness on quality of life in older adults: A qualitative review . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 22 : 393 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol , M , Ruiter , R , Verhey , F , Dijkstra , J and Jolles , J . 2008 . A study into the psychosocial determinants of perceived forgetfulness: Implications for future interventions . Aging and Mental Health , 12 : 167 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montejo , P , Montenegro , M , Reinoso , AI , De Andrés , ME and Claver , MD . 1999 . Estudio de la eficacia de un programa de memoria multicéntrico para mayores de 60 años . Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología , 34 : 199 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Montenegro , M , Montejo , P , Reinoso , AI , De Andrés , ME and Claver , MD . 1998 . Estudio de las quejas de memoria en los mayores y los cambios producidos por un entrenamiento de memoria. Presentado en el XXII Congreso Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología . Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología , 33 : 48
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor , DW , Pollit , PA , Roth , M , Brook , PB and Reiss , BB . 1984 . Memory complaints and impairment in normal, depressed and demented elderly persons identified in a community survey . Archives of General Psychiatry , 47 : 224 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , LM and MacLullich , AMJ . 2006 . Subjective memory complaints and cognitive impairment in older people . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 22 : 471 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisberg , B , Ferris , SH , de Leon , MJ and Crook , T . 1982 . Global deterioration scale (GDS) . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 1136 – 1139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel-Heller , SG , Matschinger , H , Schork , A and Angermeyer , MC . 1999 . Do memory complaints indicate the presence of cognitive impairment? Results of a field study . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 249 : 197 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel-Heller , SG , Schork , A , Matschinger , H and Angermeyer , MC . 2000 . Subjective memory loss – a sign of cognitive impairment in the elderly? An overview of the status of research . Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie , 33 : 9 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohling , ML , Green , P , Allen , LM and Iverson , GL . 2002 . Depressive symptoms and neurocognitive test scores in patients passing symptom validity test . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 17 : 205 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M , Tym , E , Mountjoy , CQ , Huppert , FA , Hendrie , H , Verma , S and Goddard , R . 1986 . CAMDEX: A standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorders in the elderly with the special reference to the early detection of dementia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 149 : 698 – 709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Sachs-Ericsson, Joiner, T., & Blazer, D.G. (2008). The influence of lifetime depression on self-reported memory and cognitive problems: Results from the National Commorbidity Survey-Replication. Aging & Mental Health, 12, 183–192.
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T . 2002 . “ Cuestiones prioritarias sobre el envejecimiento cognitivo ” . In Envejecimiento cognitivo , Edited by: Belinchón , M and Ruiz Vargas , JM . 43 – 58 . Madrid : Ed. Médica Panamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Schmand , B , Jonker , C , Geerlings , MI and Lindeboom , J . 1997 . Subjective memory complaints in the elderly: Depressive symptoms and future dementia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 171 : 373 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmand , B , Jonker , C , Hooijer , C and Lindeboom , J . 1996 . Subjective memory complaints may announce dementia . Neurology , 46 : 121 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield , PW , Marder , K , Dooneief , G , Jacobs , DM , Sano , M and Stern , Y . 1997 . Association of subjective memory complaints with subsequent cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly individuals with baseline cognitive impairment . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 609 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares Cianciarullo , T , Vieira da Silva , R , Zazo Ortiz , K and Ferreira Bertolucci , H . 2008 . Subjective memory complaints in an elderly sample: A cross sectional study . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 23 : 49 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soederberg , L and Lachman , ME . 1999 . “ The sense of control and cognitive aging: Toward a model o mediational processes ” . In Social cognition and aging , Edited by: Hess , TM and Blanchard , F . 17 – 41 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sweet , JJ , Suchy , Y , Leahy , B , Abramowitz , C and Nowinski , CJ . 1999 . Normative clinical relationship between orientation and memory: Age as an important moderator variable . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 13 : 495 – 508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tractenberg , RE , Weinstein , M , Weiner , MF , Aisen , PS , Fuh , JL , Goldman , N and Chuang , YL . 2005 . Benchmarking: A test of temporal orientation with data from American and Taiwanese persons with Alzheimer's disease and American normal elderly . Neuroepidemiology , 24 : 110 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trouton , A , Stewart , R and Prince , M . 2006 . Does social activity influence the accuracy of subjective memory deficit? Findings from a British community survey . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 54 : 1108 – 1113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez Barquero , JL . 1993 . Cuestionarios para la evaluación clínica en Neuropsiquiatría (SCAN). Adaptación en español Unidad de Investigación en Psiquiatría Social de Cantabria , Santander : Meditor .
   Google Scholar
• Wonca Classification Committee . 1990 . “ Functional status measurement in primary care ” . In Frontiers of Primary Care , Edited by: Lipkin , M . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Zarit , SH . 2008 . New perspectives on subjective memory complaints . Aging and Mental Health , 12 : 165 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar