Emotion regulation mediates age differences in emotions

References

• Baron , RM and Kenny , DA . 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birditt , KS and Fingerman , KL . 2003 . Age and gender differences in adults’ descriptions of emotional reactions to interpersonal problems . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 58 : P237 – P245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birditt , KS , Fingerman , KL and Almeida , DM . 2005 . Age differences in exposure and reactions to interpersonal tensions: A daily diary study . Psychology and Aging , 20 : 330 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , EA , Egloff , B , Wilhelm , FH , Smith , NC , Erickson , EA and Gross , JJ . 2003 . The social consequences of expressive suppression . Emotion , 3 : 48 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , EA , Lee , TL and Gross , JJ . 2007 . Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific? . Emotion , 7 : 30 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL . 1992 . Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 331 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL , Fung , HH and Charles , ST . 2003 . Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life . Motivation and Emotion , 27 : 103 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL , Gross , J and Fung , H . 1997 . “ The social context of emotion ” . In Annual review of geriatrics and gerontology , Edited by: Lawton , MP and Schaie , KW . 325 – 352 . New York, NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL , Isaacowitz , DM and Charles , ST . 1999 . Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity . American Psychologist , 54 : 165 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL , Mayr , U , Pasupathi , M and Nesselroade , JR . 2000 . Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 644 – 655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles , ST and Almeida , DM . 2006 . Daily reports of symptoms and negative affect: Not all symptoms are the same . Psychology and Health , 21 : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles , ST and Carstensen , LL . 2007 . “ Emotion regulation and aging ” . In Handbook of emotion regulation , Edited by: Gross , JJ . 307 – 327 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Charles , ST , Reynolds , CA and Gatz , M . 2001 . Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 136 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahling , JJ and Perez , LA . 2010 . Older worker, different actor? Linkage age and emotional labor strategies . Personality and Individual Differences , 48 : 574 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S , Lazarus , RS , Pimley , D and Novacek , J . 1987 . Age differences in stress and coping processes . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 171 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung , HH , Ching , BHH and Yeung , DY . 2007 . “ Age differences in emotional regulation: Findings from Western and Eastern cultures ” . In Aging and the elderly: Psychology, sociology, and health , Edited by: Randall , LO . 63 – 88 . New York, NY : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Grandey , AA . 2000 . Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor . Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , 5 : 59 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , JJ . 1998 . Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 224 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , JJ . 2002 . Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences . Psychophysiology , 39 : 281 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , JJ , Carstensen , LL , Pasupathi , M , Tsai , J , Skorpen , CG and Hsu , AYC . 1997 . Emotion and aging: Experience, expression, and control . Psychology and Aging , 12 : 590 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , JJ and John , OP . 2003 . Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 348 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , JJ and Levenson , RW . 1993 . Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 970 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haga , SM , Kraft , P and Corby , EK . 2009 . Emotion regulation: Antecedents and well-being outcomes of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in cross-cultural samples . Journal of Happiness Studies , 10 : 271 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , OP and Gross , JJ . 2004 . Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development . Journal of Personality , 72 : 1301 – 1333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , EM and Staudinger , UM . 2009 . Affective experience in adulthood and old age: The role of affective arousal and perceived affect regulation . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 349 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton , MP , Kleban , MH , Rajagopal , D and Dean , J . 1992 . Dimensions of affective experience in three age groups . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 171 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroczek , DK . 2001 . Age and emotion in adulthood . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 10 : 87 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroczek , DK and Kolarz , CM . 1998 . The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 1333 – 1349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman , D , Coon , HM and Kemmelmeier , M . 2002 . Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses . Psychological Bulletin , 128 : 3 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher , KJ . Leonardelli, G. (2003). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Retrieved from http://people.ku.edu/~preacher/sobel/sobel.htm
   Google Scholar
• Rocke , C , Li , SC and Smith , J . 2009 . Intraindividual variability in positive and negative affect over 45 days: do older adults fluctuate less than young adults? . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 863 – 878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiota , MN and Levenson , RW . 2009 . Effects of age on experimentally instructed detached reappraisal, positive reappraisal, and emotional behavior suppression . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 890 – 900 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D , Clark , LA and Tellegen , A . 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , JX and Bond , MH . 1998 . Personality and filial piety among college students in two Chinese societies . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 29 : 402 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar