3,242
Views
130
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The relationships between major lifetime discrimination, everyday discrimination, and mental health in three racial and ethnic groups of older adults

&
Pages 587-594 | Received 22 Jul 2010, Accepted 02 Nov 2010, Published online: 17 Jun 2011

References

  • Barnes , LL , de Leon , CFM , Lewis , TT , Bienias , JL , Wilson , RS and Evans , DA . 2008 . Perceived discrimination and mortality in a population-based study of older adults . American Journal of Public Health , 98 : 1241 – 1247 .
  • Barnes , LL , de Leon , CFM , Wilson , RS , Bienias , JL , Bennett , DA and Evans , DA . 2004 . Racial differences in perceived discrimination in a community population of older Blacks and Whites . Journal of Aging and Health , 16 : 315 – 337 .
  • Bhui , K , Stansfeld , S , McKenzie , K , Karlsen , S , Nazroo , J and Weich , S . 2005 . Racial/ethnic discrimination and common mental disorders among workers: Findings from the EMPIRIC study of ethnic minority groups in the United Kingdom . American Journal of Public Health , 95 : 496 – 501 .
  • Budget. (1997, October 30). Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/rewrite/fedreg/ombdir15.html
  • Diener , E , Emmons , RA , Larsen , RJ and Griffin , S . 1985 . The satisfaction with life scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 49 : 71 – 75 .
  • Kessler , RC , Mickelson , KD and Williams , DR . 1999 . The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 40 : 208 – 230 .
  • Lewis , TT , Barnes , LL , Bienias , JL , Lackland , DT , Evans , DA and Mendes de Leon , CF . 2009 . Perceived discrimination and blood pressure in older African American and white adults . Journal of Gerontology A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 64A : 1002 – 1008 .
  • Peters , RM . 2004 . Racism and hypertension among African Americans . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 26 : 612 – 631 .
  • Radloff , LS . 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
  • Steffick , DE . (2000). Documentation of affective functioning measures in the Health and Retirement Study. Ann Arbor: HRS Health Working Group
  • Williams , DR , Neighbors , HW and Jackson , JS . 2003 . Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 200 – 208 .
  • Williams , DR , Yan , Y , Jackson , JS and Anderson , NB . 1997 . Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination . Journal of Health Psychology , 2 : 335 – 351 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.