Vision and hearing impairments are associated with depressive–anxiety syndrome in Italian elderly

References

• APA (1987). American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Rev. 3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
   Google Scholar
• Armitage , P and Berry , G . 1987 . Statistical methods in medical research , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Bandello , F , Lafuma , A and Bordeaux , G . 2007 . Public health impact of neovascular age-related macular degeneration treatments extrapolated from visual acuity . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 48 : 96 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , P , Mascia , J and Steinman , BA . 2004 . Vision and hearing loss in older adults: “Double trouble” . Care Management Journals , 5 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cacciatore , F , Napoli , C , Abete , P , Marciano , E , Triassi , M and Rengo , F . 1999 . Quality of life determinants and hearing function in an elderly population . Osservatorio Geriatrico Campano Study Group. Gerontology , 45 : 323 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , VA , Crews , JE , Moriarity , DG , Zack , MM and Blackman , DK . 1999 . Surveillance for sensory impairment, activity limitations, and health-related quality of life among older adults: United States, 1993–1997 . MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 48 : 131 – 156 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capella-McDonnall , ME . 2005 . The effect of single and dual sensory loss on symptoms of depression in the elderly . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 20 : 855 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carabellese , C , Apollonio , I , Rozzini , R , Bianchetti , A , Frisoni , GB , Frattola , L and Trabucchi , M . 1993 . Sensory impairment and quality of life in a community elderly population . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 41 : 401 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , KL . 2004 . Combined effect of vision and hearing impairment on depression in elderly Chinese . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 19 : 825 – 832 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crews , JE and Cambpell , VA . 2004 . Vision impairment and hearing loss among community-dwelling older Americans: Implications for health and functioning . American Journal of Public Health , 94 : 823 – 829 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ronchi , D , Bellini , F , Berardi , D , Serretti , A , Ferrari , B and Dalmonte , E . 2005 . Cognitive status, depressive symptoms, and health status as predictors of functional disability among elderly persons with low-to-moderate education: The Faenza Community Aging Study. . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 672 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis , LR and Spencer , PM . 1982 . Brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual I , Baltimore, MD : Clinical Psychometric Research .
   Google Scholar
• Desai , M , Pratt , LA , Lentzner , H and Robinson , KN . 1995 . Trend in vision and hearing among older Americans . Journal of the American Medical Association , 273 : 1348 – 1353 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , JR , Fletcher , AE and Wormald , RP . 2007 . Depression and anxiety in visually impaired older people . Ophthalmology , 114 : 283 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fellinger , J , Holzinger , D , Gerich , J and Goldberg , D . 2007 . Mental distress and quality of life in the hard of hearing . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 115 : 243 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR . 1975 . Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fratiglioni , L , Paillard-Borg , S and Winblad , B . 2004 . An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia . Lancet Neurology , 3 : 343 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fratiglioni , L and Wang , HX . 2007 . Brain reserve hypothesis in dementia . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 12 : 11 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerson , LW , Jarjoura , D and McCord , G . 1989 . Risk of imbalance in elderly people with impaired hearing and vision . Age Ageing , 18 : 31 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallam , R , Ashton , P , Sherbourne , K and Gailey , L . 2006 . Acquired profound hearing loss: Mental health and other characteristics of a large sample . International Journal of Audiology , 45 : 715 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz , A , Reinhardt , JP and Kennedy , GJ . 2005 . Major and subthreshold depression among older adults seeking vision rehabilitation services . Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 180 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , BK , Morton , JL , Thomas , VS and Potter , JF . 1999 . The effect of visual and hearing impairments on functional status . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 47 : 1319 – 1325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwam , MH , Loeb , M and Tambs , K . 2007 . Mental health in deaf adults: Symptoms of anxiety and depression among hearing and deaf individuals . Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam , BL , Lee , DJ , Gómez-Marín , O , Zheng , DD and Caban , AJ . 2006 . Concurrent visual and hearing impairment and risk of mortality: The National Health Interview Survey . Archives of Ophthalmology , 124 : 95 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin , MY , Gutierrez , PR , Stone , KL , Yaffe , K and Ensrud , KE . 2004 . Vision impairment and combined vision and hearing impairment predict cognitive and functional decline in older women . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 52 : 1996 – 2002 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotery , A , Xu , X , Zlatava , G and Loftus , J . 2007 . Burden of illness, visual impairment and health resource utilization of patient with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Result from the UK cohort of a five country cross-sectional study . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 91 : 1303 – 1307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, S.H., & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation
   Google Scholar
• Lupsakko , TA , Mäntyjärvi , MI , Sulkava , RO and Kautiainen , HJ . 2002 . Combined functional vision and hearing impairment in a population aged 75 and older in Finland and its influence on activities of daily living . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 17 : 808 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishinaga , M , Chi , S , Kazusa , Y , Takata , J and Doi , Y . 2007 . Geriatric syndrome: Slightly reduced visual and hearing impairments reduce activities daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QOL) in the community-dwelling elderly . Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi , 44 : 302 – 304 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okumira , K , Matsubayashi , K and Ishine , M . 2007 . A close association between hearing impairment and activities of daily living, depression and quality of life in community-dwelling older people in Japan . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 55 : 316 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podgor , MJ , Cassel , GH and Kannel , WB . 1985 . Lens changes and survival in a population-based study . The New England Journal of Medicine , 313 : 1438 – 1444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisberg , B , Ferris , SH , de Leon , MJ and Crook , T . 1982 . The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 1136 – 1139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuben , DB , Mui , S , Damesyn , M , Moore , AA and Greendale , GA . 1999 . The prognostic value of sensory impairment in older persons . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 47 : 930 – 935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinanović , O , Brkić , F , Salihović , N , Junuzović , L and Mrkonjić , Z . 2004 . Anxiety and depression in deaf and hard-of-hearing adults . Medicinski Arhiv , 58 : 87 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soubrane , G , Cruess , A , Lotery , A , Pauleikhoff , D , Monès , J , Xu , X Goss , TF . 2007 . Burden and health care resource utilization in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Findings of a multicountry study . Archives of Ophthalmology , 125 : 1249 – 1254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambs , K . 2004 . Moderate effects of hearing loss on mental health and subjective well-being: Results from the Nord-Trøndelag hearing loss study . Psychosomatic Medicine , 66 : 776 – 782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tielsch , JM , Javitt , JC , Coleman , A , Kats , J and Sommer , A . 1995 . The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among nursing home residents in Baltimore . New England Journal of Medicine , 332 : 1205 – 1209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobis , JS , Block , M , Steinhaus-Donham , C , Reinsch , S , Tamaru , K and Weil , D . 1990 . Falls among the sensorial impaired elderly . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 71 : 144 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , SY , Cheng , CY , Hsu , WM , Su , TP , Liu , JH and Chou , P . 2003 . Association between visual impairment and depression in the elderly . Journal of the Formosan Medical Association , 102 : 86 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , JG , Anstey , KJ and Lord , SR . 2006 . Psychological distress and visual functioning in relation to vision-related disability in older individuals with cataracts . British Journal of Health Psychology , 11 : 303 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , SK , Muñoz , B , Istre , J , Rubin , GS , Friedman , SM , Fried , LP Schein , OD . 2000 . Mixed lens opacities and subsequent mortality . Archives of Ophthalmology , 118 : 393 – 397 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams , RA , Brody , BL , Thomas , RG , Kaplan , RM and Brown , SI . 1998 . The psychosocial impact of macular degeneration . Archives of Ophthalmology , 116 : 514 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yesavage , JA , Brink , TL , Rose , TL , Lum , O , Huang , V , Adey , M and Leirer , VO . 1983 . Development and validation of a geriatric depression rating scale: A preliminary report . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 17 : 37 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond , A and Snaith , RP . 1983 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 67 : 361 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zöger , S , Svedlund , J and Holgers , KM . 2001 . Psychiatric disorder in tinnitus patients without severe hearing impairment: 24 month follow-up of patients at an audiological clinic . Audiology , 40 : 133 – 140 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar