3,487
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Older adults’ response to the loss of a spouse: The function of spirituality in understanding the grieving process

&
Pages 57-66 | Received 22 Dec 2010, Accepted 22 Jul 2011, Published online: 14 Oct 2011

References

  • Balk , DE . 1999 . Bereavement and spiritual change . Death Studies , 23 : 485 – 493 .
  • Becker , G , Xander , C , Blum , H , Lutterbach , J , Momm , F , Gysels , M and Higginson , I . 2007 . Do religious or spiritual beliefs influence bereavement? A systematic review . Palliative Medicine , 21 : 207 – 271 .
  • Benjamins , RM . 2004 . Religion and functional health among the elderly: Is there a relationship and is it constant? . Journal of Aging and Health , 16 : 355 – 374 .
  • Benjamins , RM and Finlayson , M . 2007 . Using religious services to improve health: Findings from a sample of middle-aged and older adults with multiple sclerosis . Journal of Aging and Health , 19 : 537 – 553 .
  • Bennett, K.M., Smith, P.T., & Hughes, G.M. (2005). Coping, depressive feelings and gender differences in late life widowhood. Aging & Mental Health, 9, 348–353
  • Berg , BL . 1995 . Qualitative research methods for the social sciences , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Bisconti , TL , Bergeman , CS and Boker , SM . 2004 . Emotional well-being in recently bereaved widows: A dynamical systems approach . Journal of Gerontology , 59B : P158 – P167 .
  • Boerner , K and Heckhausen , J . 2003 . To have and to have not: Adaptive bereavement by transforming mental ties to the deceased . Death Studies , 27 : 199 – 226 .
  • Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20–28
  • Bonanno , GA and Kaltman , S . 1999 . Toward an integrative perspective on bereavement . Psychological Bulletin , 125 : 760 – 776 .
  • Bonanno , GA and Kaltman , S . 2001 . The varieties of grief experience . Clinical Psychology Review , 21 : 760 – 776 .
  • Bonanno , GA , Wortman , CB , Lehman , DR , Tweed , RG , Haring , M , Sonnega , J Nesse , RM . 2002 . Resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from preloss to 18- months postloss . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 : 1150 – 1164 .
  • Bonanno , GA , Wortman , CB and Nesse , RM . 2004 . Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood . Psychology and Aging , 19 : 260 – 271 .
  • Bullis , RK . 1996 . Spirituality in social work practice , Washington , DC : Taylor & Francis .
  • Collins , AL and Smyer , MA . 2005 . The resilience of self-esteem in late adulthood . Journal of Aging and Health , 17 : 471 – 489 .
  • Currier , JM , Neimeyer , RA and Berman , JS . 2008 . The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions for bereaved persons: A comprehensive quantitative review . Psychological Bulletin , 134 : 648 – 661 .
  • Dannerbaum , SM and Kinnier , TR . 2009 . Imaginal relationships with the dead . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 49 : 100 – 113 .
  • Davis , CG and Nolen-Hoeksema , S . 2001 . Loss and meaning: How do people make sense of loss? . American Behavioral Scientist , 44 : 718 – 735 .
  • Dezutter , J , Soenens , B , Luyckx , K , Bruyneel , S , Vansteenkiste , M , Duriez , B and Hutsebaut , D . 2009 . The role of religion in death attitudes: Distinguishing between religious belief and style of processing religious contents . Death Studies , 33 : 73 – 92 .
  • Dutton , YC and Zisook , S . 2005 . Adaptation to bereavement . Death Studies , 29 : 877 – 903 .
  • Feifel, H. (1977). New meanings of death. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc
  • Folkman , S . 1997 . Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress . Social Science and Medicine , 45 : 1207 – 1221 .
  • Geron , Y , Ginzburg , K and Solomon , Z . 2003 . Predictors of bereaved parents’ satisfaction with group support: An Israeli perspective . Death Studies , 27 : 405 – 426 .
  • Golsworthy , R and Coyle , A . 1999 . Spiritual beliefs and the search for meaning among older adults following partner loss . Mortality , 4 : 21 – 40 .
  • Kato , PM and Mann , T . 1999 . A synthesis of psychological interventions for the bereaved . Clinical Psychology Review , 19 : 275 – 296 .
  • Kim , SH , Kjervik , D , Belyea , M and Choi , ES . 2011 . Personal strength and finding meaning in conjugally bereaved older adults: A four-year prospective analysis . Death Studies , 35 : 197 – 218 .
  • Koenig , HG , McCullogh , M and Larson , DB . 2001 . Handbook of religion and health , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Krause , N . 2010 . Close companions at church, health and health care use in late life . Journal of Aging and Health , 22 : 434 – 453 .
  • Marrone , R . 1999 . Dying, mourning, and spirituality: A psychological perspective . Death Studies , 23 : 495 – 519 .
  • Michael , ST , Crowther , MR , Schmid , B and Allen , RS . 2003 . Widowhood and spirituality: Coping responses to bereavement . Journal of Women and Aging , 15 : 145 – 165 .
  • Moberg , DO . 2008 . Spirituality and aging: Research and implications . Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging , 20 : 95 – 134 .
  • Murdock , V . 2005 . Guided by ethics: Religion and spirituality in gerontological social work practice . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 45 : 131 – 154 .
  • Nelson-Becker, H., Nakashima, M., & Canda, E.R. (2007). Spiritual assessment in aging: A framework for clinicians. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 48, 331–347
  • Ong , AD , Bergeman , CS and Bisconti , TL . 2004 . The role of daily positive emotions during conjugal bereavement . The Journals of Gerontology , 59B : 168 – 176 .
  • Pargament , KI . 1997 . The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice , New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Park , CL and Benore , ER . 2004 . “You’re still there”: Beliefs in continued relationships with the deceased as unique religious beliefs that may influence coping adjustment . The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 14 : 37 – 46 .
  • Ramsey , JL and Blieszner , R . 2000 . “ Transcending a lifetime of losses: The importance of spirituality in old age ” . In Loss and trauma: General and close relationship perspectives , Edited by: Harvey , J.H. and Miller , E.D. 225 – 236 . Philadelphia , PA : Brunner-Routledge .
  • Richards, T.A., & Folkman, S. (1997). Spiritual aspects of a loss at the time of a partner's death from AIDS. Death Studies, 21, 527–552
  • Richardson , VE . 2007 . A dual process model of grief counselling: Findings from the changing lives of older couples (CLOC) study . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 48 : 311 – 329 .
  • Russac , RJ , Streighner , NS and Canto , A . 2002 . Grief work versus continuing bonds: A call for paradigm integration or replacement? . Death Studies , 26 : 463 – 478 .
  • Sandelowski , M . 2000 . Whatever happened to qualitative description? . Research in Nursing and Health , 23 : 334 – 340 .
  • Schut , H , Stroebe , MS , van den Bout , J and Terheggen , M . 2001 . “ The efficacy of bereavement interventions: Determining who benefits ” . In Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care , Edited by: Stroebe , M.S. , Hansson , R.O. , Stroebe , W. and Schut , H. 705 – 737 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Segrist , KA . 2008 . Impact of support groups on well-being of older women . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 51 : 42 – 52 .
  • Stewart, M., Craig, D., MacPherson, K., & Alexander, S. (2001). Promoting positive affect and diminishing loneliness of widowed seniors through a support intervention. Public Health Nursing, 18, 54–63
  • Stroebe , MS . 1992 . Coping with bereavement: A review of the grief work hypothesis . Omega: Journal of Death and Dying , 26 : 19 – 42 .
  • Stroebe , MS , Hansson , RO and Stroebe , W . 1993 . “ Contemporary themes and controversies in bereavement research ” . In Handbook of bereavement: Theory, research, and interventions , Edited by: Stroebe , M.S. , Stroebe , W. and Hansson , R.O. 457 – 476 . UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Stroebe , W and Schut , H . 2001 . “ Risk factors in bereavement outcome: A methodological and empirical review ” . In Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care , Edited by: Stroebe , M.S. , Hansson , R.O. , Stroebe , W. and Schut , H. Washington : American Psychological Association .
  • Stroebe, W., Schut, H., & Stroebe, M.S. (2005). Grief work, disclosure and counseling: Do they help the bereaved? Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 395–414
  • Thompson , E.H. Jr , Noone , ME and Guarino , AB . 2003 . Widows’ spiritual journeys: Do they quest? . Journal of Religious Gerontology , 14 : 119 – 138 .
  • van Baarsen , B . 2002 . Theories on coping with loss: The impact of social support and self-esteem on adjustment to emotional and social loneliness following a partner's death later in life . The Journals of Gerontology , 57B : S33 – S42 .
  • Walsh , K , King , M , Jones , L , Tookman , A and Blizard , R . 2002 . Spiritual beliefs may affect outcome of bereavement: prospective study . British Medical Journal , 324 ( 7353 ) : 1551
  • Wortman , CB and Silver , RC . 2001 . “ The myths of coping with loss revisited ” . In Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care , Edited by: Stroebe , M.S. , Hansson , R.O. , Stroebe , W. and Schut , H. 405 – 429 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Wortman , JH and Park , CL . 2008 . Religion and spirituality in adjustment following bereavement: An integrative review . Death Studies , 32 : 703 – 736 .
  • Yalom , ID and Leszcz , M . 2005 . The theory and practice of group psychotherapy , New York : Basic Books .
  • Yalom , ID and Vinogradov , S . 1988 . Bereavement groups: Techniques and themes . Interpersonal Journal of Group Psychotherapy , 38 : 419 – 446 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.