477
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive impairments in Parkinson's disease

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 529-536 | Received 24 Jun 2011, Accepted 27 Sep 2011, Published online: 29 Nov 2011

References

  • Aarsland , D , Andersen , K , Larsen , JP , Lolk , A , Nielsen , H and Kragh-Sørensen , P . 2001 . Risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A community-based, prospective study . Neurology , 56 : 730 – 736 .
  • Aarsland , D , Andersen , K , Larsen , JP , Lolk , A , Nielsen , H and Kragh-Sørensen , P . 2003 . Prevalence and characteristics of dementia in Parkinson disease: An 8-year prospective study . Archives of Neurology , 60 : 387 – 392 .
  • Aarsland , D , Larsen , JP , Perry , R , Wentzel-Larsen , T , Lolk , A and Kragh-Sørensen , P . 2004 . The rate of cognitive decline in Parkinson disease . Archives of Neurology , 61 : 1906 – 1911 .
  • American Psychiatry Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 4th , Washington : American Psychiatry Association .
  • Antonenko , LMD and Damulin , IV . 2003 . Characteristics of impairments to balance and gain in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and multisystem atrophy . Clinical Gerontology , 9 ( 5 ) : 1 – 52 .
  • Benton , AL , Varney , NR and Hamsher , KD . 1978 . Visuospatial judgment: A clinical test . Archives of Neurology , 35 : 364 – 367 .
  • Braak , H , Rüb , U and Del Tredici , K . 2005 . Cognitive status correlates with neuropathologic stage in Parkinson disease . Neurology , 64 : 1404 – 1410 .
  • Dubois , B , Pillon , B , Sternie , N , Lhermitte , F and Agid , Y . 1990 . Age-induced cognitive disturbances in Parkinson's disease . Neurology , 40 : 38 – 41 .
  • Dubois , B , Slachevsky , A , Litvan , I and Pillon , B . 2000 . The FAB: A Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside . Neurology , 55 : 1621 – 1626 .
  • Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR . 1975 . Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Grober , E , Buschke , H , Crystal , H , Bang , S and Dresner , R . 1988 . Screening for dementia by memory testing . Neurology , 38 : 900 – 903 .
  • Grozman , ZMA and Damulin , IV . 1994 . Age-related characteristics of neuropsychological impairments in Parkinson's disease . Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya , 3 : 25 – 36 .
  • Haugarvoll , K , Aarsland , D , Wentzel-Larsen , T and Larsen , JP . 2005 . The influence of cerebrovascular risk factors on incident dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 112 : 386 – 390 .
  • Hughes , AJ , Daniel , SE and Lees , AJ . 2001 . What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson's disease: A clinicopathologic study. 1992 . Neurology , 57 : S34 – S38 .
  • Hughes , TA , Oss , HF , Musa , S , Bhattacherjee , S , Nathan , RN , Mindham , RH and Spokes , EG . 2000 . A 10-year study of the incidence of and factors predicting dementia in Parkinson's disease . Neurology , 54 : 1596 – 1602 .
  • Jacobs , DM , Marder , K , Côté , LJ , Sano , M , Stern , Y and Mayeux , R . 1995 . Neuropsychological characteristics of preclinical dementia in Parkinson's disease . Neurology , 45 : 1691 – 1696 .
  • Janvin , CC , Larsen , JP , Aarsland , D and Hugdahl , K . 2006 . Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: Progression to dementia . Movement Disorders , 21 : 1343 – 1349 .
  • Jokinen , P , Brück , A , Aalto , S , Forsback , S , Parkkola , R and Rinne , JO . 2004 . Hippocampal and prefrontal atrophy in patients with early non-demented Parkinson's disease is related to cognitive impairment . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 75 : 1467 – 1469 .
  • Kaplan , E , Goodglass , H and Weintraub , S . 1978 . The boston naming test , Boston : Houghton-Mifflin .
  • Leazak , D . 1983 . Neuropsychology assessment , New York : New York University Press .
  • Levin , BE , Jayakar , P , Resnick , T , Alvarez , L , Morrison , G and Dean , P . 1991 . Visuospatial impairment in Parkinson's disease . Neurology , 41 : 365 – 369 .
  • Levy , G , Jacobs , DM , Tang , MX , Côté , LJ , Louis , ED , Alfaro , B Marder , K . 2002 . Memory and executive function impairment predict dementia in Parkinson's disease . Movement Disorders , 17 : 1221 – 1226 .
  • Levy , G , Louis , ED , Côté , L , Perez , M , Mejia-Santana , H , Andrews , H Waters , C . 2002 . Combined effect of age and severity on the risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease . Annals of Neurology , 51 : 722 – 729 .
  • Mahieux , F , Fénelon , G , Flahault , A , Manifacier , MJ , Michelet , D and Boller , F . 1998 . Neuropsychological prediction of dementia in Parkinson's disease . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 64 : 178 – 183 .
  • Marder , K , Flood , P , Cote , L and Mayeux , R . 1995 . The frequency and associated risk factors for dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease . Archives of Neurology , 52 : 695 – 701 .
  • Mattis , S . 1976 . Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patients , New York : Grune & Stratton Inc. .
  • McKeith , IG , Del Ser , T and Spano , P . 1996 . Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop . Neurology , 47 : 1113 – 1124 .
  • Morris , JC . 1993 . The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules . Neurology , 43 : 2412 – 2414 .
  • Owen , AM . 2004 . Cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: The role of frontostriatal circuitry . Neuroscientist , 10 : 525 – 537 .
  • Peppard , RF , Martin , WR , Carr , GD , Grochowski , E and Schulzer , M . 1992 . Cerebral glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 1262 – 1268 .
  • Petersen , RC , Smith , GE , Waring , SC , Ivnik , RJ , Tangalos , EG and Kokmen , E . 1999 . Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome . Archives of Neurology , 56 : 303 – 308 .
  • Petersen , RST and Touchon , J . 2005 . Consensus on mild cognitive impairment . Research and Practice in Alzheimer's Disease , 10 : 24 – 32 .
  • Portet , F , Ousset , PJ , Visser , PJ , Frisoni , GB , Nobili , F , Scheltens , P Touchon , J . 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in medical practice: A critical review of the concept and new diagnostic procedure. Report of the MCI Working Group of the European Consortium on Alzheimer's Disease . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 77 : 714 – 718 .
  • Reid , WG . 1992 . The evolution of dementia in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: Neuropsychological and clinical evidence in support of subtypes . International Psychogeriatrics , 4 : 147 – 160 .
  • Saint-Cyr , JA , Taylor , AE and Nicholson , K . 1995 . Behavior and Basal ganglia . Advances in Neurology , 65 : 1 – 29 .
  • World Health Organization . 1993 . The ICD-IO classification of mental and behavioral disorders , Geneva : Diagnostic Criteria for Research .
  • Yakhno , NN . 2006 . Cognitive disorders in neurological clinical practice . Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S. S. Korsakova , 11 : 4 – 12 .
  • Yakhno , NND , Damulin , IV and Goncharov , OA . 1992 . Comparative assessment of different forms of Parkinsonism in elderly and old patients . Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii , 1 : 67 – 72 .
  • Zakharov , VV . 2005 . Cognitive impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease . Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii , 1 : 13 – 19 .
  • Zakharov , VV . 2006 . Dementia in Parkinson's disease . Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S. S. Korsakova , Addendum 1, 11 : 13 – 18 .
  • Zakharov , VVY , Damulin , IV and Yakhno , NN . 2003 . Cognitive impairments in Parkinson's disease . Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S. S. Korsakova , 2 : 11 – 15 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.