541
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Section on Mild Cognitive Impairment

Prevalence and characteristics of mild cognitive impairment in the general population. Data from an Italian population-based study: The Faenza Project

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 267-275 | Received 09 May 2012, Accepted 10 Sep 2012, Published online: 16 Oct 2012

References

  • Albert , M S , Dekosky , S T , Dickson , D , Dubois , B , Feldman , H H , Fox , N C Phelps , C H . 2011 . The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease . Alzheimer's Dement: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association , 7 : 270 – 279 . doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008
  • American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., revised, , 103 – 107 . Washington , DC : Author .
  • Artero , S , Tierney , M C , Touchon , J and Ritchie , K . 2003 . Prediction of transition from cognitive impairment to senile dementia: A prospective, longitudinal study . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 107 : 390 – 393 . doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00081.x
  • Atti , A R , Forlani , C , de Ronchi , D , Palmer , K , Casadio , P , Dalmonte , E and Fratiglioni , L . 2010 . Cognitive impairment after age 60: Clinical and social correlates in the “Faenza Project” . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 21 : 1325 – 1334 .
  • Bernabei , V , Morini , V , Moretti , F , Marchiori , A , Ferrari , B , Dalmonte , E Atti , A R . 2011 . Vision and hearing impairments are associated with depressive-anxiety syndrome in Italian elderly . Aging & Mental Health , 15 : 467 – 474 . doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.562483
  • Bischkopf , J , Busse , A and Angermeyer , M C . 2002 . Mild cognitive impairment: A review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 106 : 403 – 414 . doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01417.x
  • Busse , A , Bischkopf , J , Riedel-Heller , S G and Angermeyer , M C . 2003 . Mild cognitive impairment: Prevalence and incidence according to different diagnostic criteria. Results of the Leipzig longitudinal study of the aged (LEILA75+) . British Journal of Psychiatry , 182 : 449 – 454 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.182.5.449
  • Busse , A , Hensel , A , Gühne , U , Angermeyer , M C and Riedel-Heller , S G . 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment: Long-term course of four clinical subtypes . Neurology , 67 : 2176 – 2185 . doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000249117.23318.e1
  • Chertkow , H , Massoud , F , Nasreddine , Z , Belleville , S , Joanette , Y , Bocti , C Bergman , H . 2008 . Diagnosis and treatment of dementia: 3 . Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment without dementia. Canadian Medical Association Journal , 178 : 1273 – 1285 .
  • Clement , F , Belleville , S and Gauthier , S . 2008 . Cognitive complaint in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 14 : 222 – 232 . doi: 10.1017/S1355617708080260
  • Crum , R M , Anthony , J C , Bassett , S S and Folstein , M F . 1993 . Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level . Journal of the American Medical Association , 269 : 2386 – 2391 . doi: 10.1001/jama.1993.03500180078038
  • de Ronchi , D , Berardi , D , Menchetti , M , Ferrari , G , Serretti , A , Dalmonte , E and Fratiglioni , L . 2005 . Occurrence of cognitive impairment and dementia after the age of 60: A population-based study from Northern Italy . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 19 : 97 – 105 . doi: 10.1159/000082660
  • de Ronchi , D , Fratiglioni , L , Pucci , P , Paternicò , A , Graziani , S and Dalmonte , E . 1998 . The effect of education on dementia occurence in an italian population with middle to high socioeconomic status . Neurology , 50 : 1231 – 1238 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.50.5.1231
  • di Carlo , A , Lamassa , M , Baldereschi , M , Inzitari , M , Scafato , E , Farchi , G and Inzitari , D . 2007 . CIND and MCI in the Italian elderly: Frequency, vascular risk factors, progression to dementia . Neurology , 68 : 1909 – 1916 . doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000263132.99055.0d
  • Dlugaj , M , Weimar , C , Wege , N , Verde , P E , Gerwig , M , Dragano , N Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study Investigative Group . 2010 . Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and its subtypes in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study cohort . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 30 : 362 – 373 . doi: 10.1159/000320988
  • Ferrucci , L , Cecchi , F , Guralnik , J M , Giampaoli , S , Lo Noce , C , Salani , B Baroni , A . 1996 . Does the Clock Drawing Test predict cognitive decline in older persons independent of the Mini-Mental State Examination? The FINE study group. Finland, Italy, the Netherlands elderly . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 44 : 1326 – 1331 .
  • Fischer , P , Jungwirth , S , Zehetmayer , S , Weissgram , S , Hoenigschnabl , S , Gelpi , E Tragl , K H . 2007 . Conversion from subtypes of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer dementia . Neurology , 68 : 288 – 291 . doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000252358.03285.9d
  • Folstein , M F , Folstein , S E and McHugh , P R . 1975 . Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 . doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
  • Forsell , Y and Winblad , B . 1998 . Major depression in a population of demented and nondemented older people: Prevalence and correlates . Journal of American Geriatrics Society , 46 : 27 – 30 .
  • Fratiglioni , L and Wang , H X . 2007 . Brain reserve hypothesis in dementia . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 12 : 11 – 12 .
  • Ganguli , M , Dodge , H H , Shen , C Y and DeKosky , S T . 2004 . Mild cognitive impairment, amnestic type: An epidemiologic study . Neurology , 63 : 115 – 121 . doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000132523.27540.81
  • Giordani , B , Boivin , M J , Hall , A L , Foster , N L , Lehtinen , S J , Bluemlein , L A and Berent , S . 1990 . The utility and generality of Mini-Mental State Examination scores in Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 40 : 1894 – 1896 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.40.12.1894
  • Horner , M D , Teichner , G , Kortte , K B and Harvey , R T . 2002 . Construct validity of the Babcock Story Recall Test . Applied Neuropsychology , 9 : 114 – 116 . doi: 10.1207/S15324826AN0902_7
  • Hudon , C , Belleville , S and Gauthier , S . 2008 . The association between depressive and cognition symptoms in amnestic mild cognitive impairment . International Psychogeriatrics , 20 : 710 – 723 . doi: 10.1017/S1041610208007114
  • Lonie , J A , Hermann , L L , Donaqhey , C L and Ebmeier , K P . 2008 . Clinical referral patterns and cognitive profile in mild cognitive impairment . British Journal of Psychiatry , 192 : 59 – 64 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035642
  • Lopez , O L , Jagust , W J , DeKosky , S T , Becker , J T , Fitzpatrick , A , Dulberg , C Kuller , L H . 2003 . Prevalence and classification of mild cognitive impairment in the cardiovascular health study cognition study: Part 1 . Arch Neurology , 60 : 1385 – 1389 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.10.1385
  • Luck , T , Rieder-Heller , S G , Kaduszkiewicz , H , Bickel , H , Jessen , F , Pentzek , M AgeCoDe , group . 2007 . Mild cognitive impairment in general practice: Age-specific prevalence and correlate results from the German study on ageing, cognition and dementia in primary care patients (AgeCoDe) . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 24 : 307 – 316 . doi: 10.1159/000108099
  • Luis , C A , Loewenstein , D A , Acevedo , A , Barker , W W and Duara , R . 2003 . Mild cognitive impairment: Directions for future research . Neurology , 61 : 438 – 444 . doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000080366.90234.7F
  • Lyketsos , C G , Lopez , O , Jones , B , Fitzpatrick , A L , Breitner , J and DeKosky , S . 2002 . Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the cardiovascular health study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 1475 – 1483 . doi: 10.1001/jama.288.12.1475
  • Magni , E , Binetti , G , Padovani , A , Cappa , S F , Bianchetti , A and Trabucchi , M . 1996 . The Mini-Mental State Examination in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia . International Psychogeriatrics , 8 : 127 – 134 . doi: 10.1017/S1041610296002529
  • Manly , J J , Tang , M X , Schupf , N , Stern , Y , Vonsattel , J PG and Mayeux , R . 2008 . Frequency and course of mild cognitive impairment in a multiethnic community . Annals of Neurology , 63 : 494 – 506 . doi: 10.1002/ana.21326
  • Mitchell , A J . 2008 . Is it time to separate subjective cognitive complaints from the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment? . Age and Ageing , 37 : 497 – 499 . doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn147
  • Morris , J C , Heyman , A , Mohs , R C , Hughes , J P , van Belle , G , Fillenbaum , G Clark , C . 1989 . The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD) . Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology , 39 : 1159 – 1165 .
  • Palmer , K , Berger , A K , Monastero , R , Winblad , B , Bäckman , L and Fratiglioni , L . 2007 . Predictors of progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease . Neurology , 68 : 1596 – 1602 . doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000260968.92345.3f
  • Palmer , K , Wang , H X , Backman , L , Winblad , B and Fratiglioni , L . 2002 . Differential evolution of cognitive impairment in nondemented older persons: Results from the Kungsholmen Project . American Journal of Psychiatry , 159 : 436 – 442 . doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.436
  • Petersen , R C and Negash , S . 2008 . Mild cognitive impairment: An overview . CNS Spectrums , 13 : 45 – 53 .
  • Petersen , R C , Smith , G E , Waring , S C , Ivnik , R J , Kokmen , E and Tangelos , E G . 1997 . Aging, memory, and mild cognitive impairment . International Psychogeriatrics , 9 : 65 – 69 . doi: 10.1017/S1041610297004717
  • Petersen , R C , Smith , G E , Warning , S C , Ivnik , R J , Tangalos , E G and Kokmen , E . 1999 . Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome . Archives of Neurology , 56 : 303 – 308 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.56.3.303
  • Petersen , R C , Stevens , J C , Ganguli , M , Tangalos , E G , Cummings , J L and DeKosky , S T . 2001 . Practice parameter: Early detection of dementia: Mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review). Report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology . Neurology , 56 : 1133 – 1142 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.56.9.1133
  • Plassman , B L , Langa , K M , Fisher , G G , Heeringa , S G , Weir , D R , Ofstedal , M B Wallace , R B . 2008 . Prevalence of cognitive impairment without dementia in the United States . Annals of the Internal Medicine , 148 : 427 – 434 .
  • Portet , F , Ousset , P J , Visser , P J , Frisoni , G B , Nobili , F Scheltens , P . 2006 . MCI Working Group of the European Consortium on Alzheimer's Disease, Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in medical practice: A critical review of the concept and new diagnostic procedure. Report of the MCI Working Group of the European Consortium on Alzheimer's Disease . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 77 : 714 – 718 . doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.085332
  • Purser , J L , Fillenbaum , G G and Wallace , R B . 2006 . Memory complaint is not necessary for diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and does not predict 10-year trajectories of functional disability, word recall, or short portable mental status questionnaire limitations . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 54 : 335 – 338 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00589.x
  • Ravaglia , G , Forti , P , Montesi , F , Lucicesare , A , Pisacane , N , Rietti , E Mecocci , P . 2008 . Mild cognitive impairment: Epidemiology and dementia risk in an elderly Italian population . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 56 : 51 – 58 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01503.x
  • Reid , L M and Maclullich , A MJ . 2006 . Subjective memory complaints and cognitive impairment in older people . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 22 : 471 – 485 . doi: 10.1159/000096295
  • Reisberg , B , Ferris , S H , de Leon , M J and Crook , T . 1982 . The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 1136 – 1139 .
  • Reitan , R M . 1956 . Trail Making Test. Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation , Bloomington , IN : Indiana University .
  • Small , B J , Herlitz , A , Fratiglioni , L , Almkvist , O and Bäckman , L . 1997 . Cognitive predictors of incident Alzheimer's disease: A prospective longitudinal study . Neuropsychology , 11 : 413 – 420 . doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.11.3.413
  • Solfrizzi , V , Panza , F , Colacicco , A M , D’Introno , A , Capurso , C , Torres , F Capurso , A . 2004 . Vascular risk factors, incidence of MCI, and rates of progression to dementia . Neurology , 63 : 1882 – 1891 . doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000144281.38555.E3
  • Stern , Y , Habeck , C , Moeller , J , Scarmeas , N , Anderson , K E , Hilton , H J van Heertum , R . 2005 . Brain networks associated with cognitive reserve in healthy young and old adults . Cerebral Cortex , 15 : 394 – 402 . doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhh142
  • Taylor , M A . 1999 . The fundamentals of clinical neuropsychiatry , 357 – 358 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Trittschuh , E H , Crane , P K , Larson , E B , Cholerton , B , McCormick , W C , McCurry , S M Craft , S . 2011 . Effects of varying diagnostic criteria on prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in a community based sample . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 25 : 163 – 173 .
  • Tuokko , H , Frerich , R , Graham , J , Rockwood , K , Kristjansson , B , Fisk , J McDowell , I . 2003 . Five-years follow-up of cognitive impairment with no dementia . Archives of Neurology , 60 : 577 – 582 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.4.577
  • Vinkers , D J , Giussekloo , J , Stek , M L , Westendorp , R G and van der Mast , R C . 2004 . Temporal relation between depression and cognitive impairment in old age: Prospective, population-based study . British Medical Journal , 329 : 881 – 883 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.38216.604664.DE
  • Wentzel , C , Rockwood , K , Macknight , C , Hachinski , V , Hogan , D B , Feldman , H McDowell , I . 2001 . Progression of impairment in patients with vascular cognitive impairment without dementia . Neurology , 57 : 714 – 716 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.57.4.714
  • Winblad , B , Palmer , K , Kivipelto , M , Jelic , V , Fratiglioni , L , Wahlund , L O Petersen , R C . 2004 . Mild cognitive impairment-beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the international working group on mild cognitive impairment . Journal of Internal Medicine , 256 : 240 – 246 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01380.x
  • Zanetti , M , Ballabio , C , Abbate , C , Cutaia , C , Vergani , C and Bergamaschini , L . 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment subtypes and vascular dementia in community-dwelling elderly people: A 3-year follow-up study . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 54 : 580 – 586 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00658.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.