The impact of alcohol on Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review

References

• Alzheimer's Association . 2012 . Alzheimer's disease facts and figures . Alzheimer's and Dementia , 8 : 131 – 168 . doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(3rd ed. rev) , Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Angevaren , M , Aufdemkampe , G , Verhaar , HJ , Aleman , A and Vanhees , L . 2008 . Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 16 : CD005381
   Google Scholar
• Anstey , KJ , Mack , HA and Cherbuin , N . 2009 . Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: Meta-analysis of prospective studies . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 17 : 542 – 555 . doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181a2fd07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anstey , KJ , von Sanden , C , Salim , A and O’Kearney , R . 2007 . Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies . American Journal of Epidemiology , 166 : 367 – 378 . doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman , DL , Green , RC , Benke , KS , Cupples , LA and Farrer , LA . 2003 . Comparison of Alzheimer's disease risk factors in white and African American families . Neurology , 60 : 1372 – 1374 . doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000058751.43033.4D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , J , Spencer , M and Folstein , M . 1988 . The telephone interview for cognitive status . Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology , 1 : 111 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Broe , GA , Creasey , H , Jorm , AF , Bennett , HP , Casey , B , Waite , LM Cullen , J . 1998 . Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 22 : 621 – 623 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01449.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookmeyer , R , Gray , S and Kawas , C . 1998 . Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 1337 – 1342 . doi: 10.2105/AJPH.88.9.1337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookmeyer , R , Johnson , E , Ziegler-Graham , K and Arrighi , HM . 2007 . Forecasting the global burden of Alzheimer's disease . Alzheimer's and Dementia , 3 : 186 – 191 . doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.04.381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu , E . 2008 . Alcohol for the older person – friend or foe? . Age and Ageing , 37 : 493 – 494 . doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrao , G , Rubbiati , L , Bagnardi , V , Zambon , A and Poikolainen , K . 2000 . Alcohol and coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis . Addiction , 95 : 1505 – 1523 . doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.951015056.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Boca , FK and Darkes , J . 2003 . The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: State of the science and challenges for research . Addiction , 98 ( Suppl 2 ) : 1 – 12 . doi: 10.1046/j.1359-6357.2003.00586.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng , J , Zhou , DHD , Li , J , Wang , YJ , Gao , C and Chen , M . 2006 . A 2-year follow-up study of alcohol consumption and risk of dementia . Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , 108 : 378 – 383 . doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubois , B , Feldman , HH , Jacova , C , DeKosky , ST , Barberger-Gateau , P , Cummings , J Scheltens , P . 2007 . Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria . The Lancet Neurology , 6 : 734 – 746 . doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70178-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filmore , KM , Stockwell , T , Chikritzhs , T , Bostrom , A and Kerr , W . 2007 . Moderate alcohol use and reduce mortality risk: Systematic error in prospective studies and new hypotheses . Annals of Epidemiology , 17 : S16 – S23 . doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flesch , M , Schwarz , A and Bohm , M . 1998 . Effects of red and white wine on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of rat aorta and human coronary arteries . American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology , 275 : H1183 – H1190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fratiglioni , L , Ahlbom , A , Viitanen , M and Winblad , B . 1993 . Risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A population-based, case-control study . Annals of Neurology , 33 : 258 – 266 . doi: 10.1002/ana.410330306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , S , Hendrie , HC , Hall , KS and Hui , S . 1998 . The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease . Archives of General Psychiatry , 5 : 809 – 815 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.809
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , AM , Ramon-Bou , N and Porta , M . 2010 . Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 20 : 577 – 586 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrard , J . 1999 . Health sciences literature review made easy , Gaithersburg , MD : Aspen .
   Google Scholar
• Giunta , B , Obregon , D , Velisetty , R , Sanberg , PR , Borlongan , CV and Tan , J . 2012 . The immunology of traumatic brain injury: A prime target for Alzheimer's disease prevention . Journal of Neuroinflammation , 9 : 185 doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves , AB , van Duijn , CM , Chandra , V , Fratiglioni , L , Heyman , A , Jorm , AF Hofman , A . 1991 . Alcohol and tobacco consumption as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies . International Journal of Epidemiology , 20 : S48 – S57 . doi: 10.1093/ije/20.Supplement_2.S48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , RC , Cupples , LA , Go , R , Benke , KS , Edeki , T , Griffith , PA Farrer , LA . 2002 . Risk of dementia among white and African American relative of patients with Alzhemer's disease . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 287 : 329 – 336 . doi: 10.1001/jama.287.3.329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groenback , M . 2009 . The positive and negative health effects of alcohol and the public health implications . Journal of Internal Medicine , 265 : 407 – 420 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02082.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossberg , GT . 2003 . Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 64 : 3 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , W . 2011 . What place, if any, does information on putative cardioprotective effects of moderate alcohol use have in safer drinking guidelines? . Drug and Alcohol Review , 31 : 194 – 197 . doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00345.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harwood , DG , Barker , WW , Loewenstein , DA , Ownby , RL , St. George-Hyslop , P , Mullan , M and Duara , R . 1999 . A cross-ethnic analysis of risk factors for AD in white Hispanics and white non-Hispanics . Neurology , 52 : 551 – 556 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.52.3.551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harwood , DG , Kalechstein , A , Barker , WW , St. Strauman , S , George-Hyslop , P , Iglesias , C Duara , R . 2010 . The effect of alcohol and tobacco consumption, and apolipoprotein E genotype, on the age of onset in Alzheimer's disease . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 25 : 511 – 518 . doi: 10.1002/gps.2372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert , LE , Scherr , PA , Beckett , LA , Funkenstein , HH , Albert , MS , Chown , MJ and Evans , DA . 1992 . Relation of smoking and alcohol consumption to incident Alzheimer's disease . American Journal of Epidemiology , 135 : 347 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert , LE , Scherr , PA , Bienias , JL , Bennett , DA and Evans , DA . 2003 . Alzheimer disease in the US population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census . Archives of Neurology , 60 : 1119 – 1122 . doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.8.1119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , D , Desikan , RS , Dale , AM , McEvoy , LK and for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging , Initiative . 2012 . Rates of decline in Alzheimer disease decrease with age . PLoS One , 7 : e42325 [Epub 2012 August 2] doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042325
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huang , W , Chengzuan , C , Winblad , B and Fratiglioni , L . 2002 . Alcohol consumption and incidence of dementia in a community sample aged 75 years and older . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 55 : 595 – 964 . doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00462-6
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , MK , Andersen , AT , Sorensen , TI , Becker , U , Thorsen , T and Gronbaek , M . 2002 . Alcoholic beverage preference and risk of becoming a heavy drinker . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 13 : 127 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Khachaturian , ZS . 2005 . Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Two decades of progress . Alzheimer's and Dementia , 1 : 93 – 98 . doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2005.09.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klatsky , AL , Armstrong , MA and Freidman , GD . 1997 . Red wine, white wine liquor, beer and risk for coronary artery disease hospitalization . The American Journal of Cardiology , 80 : 416 – 420 . doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00388-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , AF , Erickson , KI and Colcombe , SJ . 2006 . Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain . Journal of Applied Physiology , 101 : 1237 – 1242 . doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00500.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche , E , Knibb , R , Gmel , G and Engels , R . 2006 . “I drink spirits to get drunk and block out my problems …”: Beverage preference, drinking motives, and alcohol use in adolescents . Alcohol , 41 : 566 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lautenschlager , NT , Cox , KL , Flicker , L , Foster , JK , van Bockxmeer , FM , Xiao , J Almeida , OP . 2008 . Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: A randomized trial . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 300 : 1027 – 1037 . doi: 10.1001/jama.300.9.1027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lautenschlager , NT , Cupples , LA , Rao , VS , Auerbach , SA , Becker , R , Burke , J Farrer , LA . 1996 . Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer's disease patients in the MIRAGE Study: What is in store for the oldest old? . Neurology , 46 : 641 – 650 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.46.3.641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , J , Laurin , D , Verreault , R , Hebert , R , Helliwell , B , Hill , GB and McDowell , I . 2002 . Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian study of health and aging . American Journal of Epidemiology , 156 : 445 – 453 . doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Becker , JT , Klunk , W , Saxton , J , Hamilton , RL , Kaufer , DI DeKosky , ST . 2000 . Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease over the last two decades: I . Neurology , 55 : 1854 – 1862 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.55.12.1854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luchsinger , JA , Tang , M , Siddiqui , M , Shea , S and Mayeux , R . 2004 . Alcohol intake and risk of dementia . Journal of American Geriatrics Society , 52 : 540 – 546 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52159.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lye , TC and Shores , A . 2000 . Traumatic brain injury as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: A review . Neuropsychology Review , 10 : 115 – 129 . doi: 10.1023/A:1009068804787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , AJ . 2009 . A meta-analysis of the accuracy of the mini-mental state examination in the detection of dementia and mild cognitive impairment . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 43 : 411 – 431 . doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher , D , Liberati , A , Tetzlaff , J and Altman , DG . 2009 . Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis: The PRISMA statement . British Medical Journal , 339 : b2700 doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , SL , Xu , J and Kochanek , KD . 2012 . Deaths: Preliminary data for 2010 . National Vital Statistics Reports , 60 ( 4 ) : 1 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Naimi , TS , Brewer , RD , Miller , JW , Okoro , C and Mehrotra , C . 2007 . What do binge drinkers drink? Implications for alcohol control policy . American Journal of Preventative Medicine , 33 : 188 – 193 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Task Force on Recommended Alcohol Questions (2003). National Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism recommended sets of alcohol consumption questions (October 15–16). Bethesda, MD: Author
   Google Scholar
• Neafsey , EJ and Collins , MA . 2011 . Moderate alcohol consumption and cognitive risk . Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , 7 : 465 – 484 . doi: 10.2147/NDT.S23159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunniyi , A , Hall , KS , Gureje , O , Baiyewu , O , Gao , S , Unverzagt , FW Hendrie , HC . 2006 . Risk factors for incident Alzheimer's disease in African Americans and Yoruba . Metabolic Brain Disease , 21 : 235 – 240 . doi: 10.1007/s11011-006-9017-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panza , F , Capurso , C , D’Introno , A , Colacicco , AM , Frisardi , V , Lorusso , M Solfrizzi , V . 2009 . Alcohol drinking, cognitive functions in older age, predementia, and dementia syndromes . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 17 : 7 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peele , S and Brodsky , A . 2000 . Exploring psychological benefits associated with moderate alcohol use: A necessary corrective to assessment of drinking outcomes? . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 60 : 221 – 247 . doi: 10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00112-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , R , Peters , J , Warner , J , Beckett , N and Bulpitt , C . 2008 . Alcohol, dementia and cognitive decline in the elderly: A systematic review . Age and Aging , 37 : 505 – 512 . doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piazza-Gardner , AK and Barry , AE . 2012 . Cautioning against causal alcohol-cardiovascular assumptions . Drug and Alcohol Review , 31 : 198 – 199 . doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00415.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinder , RM and Sandler , M . 2004 . Alcohol, wine and mental health: Focus on dementia and stroke . Journal of Psychopharmacology , 18 : 449 – 456 . doi: 10.1177/0269881104047272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puddey , IB and Beilin , LJ . 2006 . Alcohol is bad for blood pressure . Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , 33 : 847 – 852 . doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04452.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm , J , Room , R , Graham , K , Monteiro , M , Gmel , G and Sempos , CT . 2003 . The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview . Addiction , 98 : 1209 – 1228 . doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00467.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard , F and Pasquier , F . 2012 . Can the treatment of vascular risk factors slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease patients? . Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 32 : 765 – 772 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rimm , EB , Klatsky , A , Grobbee , D and Stampfer , MJ . 1995 . Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: Is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits? . British Medical Journal , 312 : 731 – 736 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7033.731
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , J , Colantonio , A , Becker , JT , Lopez , OL , DeKosky , ST and Moss , HB . 1993 . Effects of a history of heavy alcohol consumption on Alzheimer's disease . British Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 358 – 863 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.163.3.358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruitenberg , A , van Swieten , JC , Witterman , JCM , Mehta , KM , van Duijn , CM , Hofman , A and Breteler , MMB . 2002 . Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study . Lancet , 359 : 281 – 286 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07493-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusanen , M , Kivipelto , M , Quesenberry , CP , Zhou , J and Whitmer , RA . 2010 . Heavy smoking in midlife and long-term risk of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia . Archives of Internal Medicine , 171 : 333 – 339 . doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkoe , DJ . 2002 . Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure . Science , 298 : 789 – 791 . doi: 10.1126/science.1074069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel , MB , Naimi , TS , Cremeens , JL and Nelson , DE . 2011 . Alcoholic beverage preferences and associated drinking patterns and risk behaviors among high school youth . American Journal of Preventative Medicine , 40 : 419 – 426 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivanandam , TM and Thakur , MK . 2012 . Traumatic brain injury: A risk factor for Alzheimer's disease . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 36 : 1376 – 1381 . doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon , A , Kivipelto , M , Wolozin , B , Zhou , J and Whitmer , RA . 2009 . Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia three decades later . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 28 : 75 – 80 . doi: 10.1159/000231980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakker , KD . 1998 . An overview of health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 22 : 285S – 298S . doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04381.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsolaki , M , Fountoulakis , K , Chantzi , E and Kazis , A . 1997 . Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study of a Greek population . International Psychogeriatrics , 9 : 327 – 341 . doi: 10.1017/S104161029700447X
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyas , SL , Koval , JJ and Pederson , LL . 2000 . Does an interaction between smoking and drinking influence the risk of Alzheimer's disease? Results from three Canadian data sets . Statistics in Medicine , 19 : 1685 – 1696 . doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000615/30)19:11/12<1685::AID-SIM454>3.0.CO;2-#
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , RA . 2003 . Vinters and vasodilators: Are French red wines more cardioprotective? . Journal of American College of Cardiology , 41 : 479 – 481 . doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02825-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weyerer , S , Schaufele , M , Wiese , B , Maier , W , Tebarth , F , Bussche , H Riedel-Heller , SG . 2011 . Current alcohol consumption and its relationship to incident dementia: Results from a 3-year follow-up study among primary care attenders aged 75 years and older . Age and Ageing , 40 : 456 – 463 . doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitmer , RA , Gustafson , DR , Barrett-Conner , E , Haan , MN , Gunderson , EP and Yaffe , K . 2008 . Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later . Neurology , 71 : 1057 – 1064 . doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000306313.89165.ef
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaffe , K . 2007a . Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline . Current Alzheimer Research , 4 : 123 – 126 . doi: 10.2174/156720507780362191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaffe , K . 2007b . Metabolic syndrome and cognitive disorders: Is the sum greater than its parts? . Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders , 21 : 167 – 171 . doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318065bfd6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshitake , T , Kiyohara , Y , Kato , I , Ohmura , T , Iwamoto , H , Nakayama , K Fujishima , M . 1995 . Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama study . Neurology , 45 : 1161 – 1168 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.45.6.1161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar