References
- Fiske , A. , Gatz , M. and Pedersen , N. L. 2003 . Depressive symptoms and aging: The effects of illness and non-health related events . Journals of Gerontology, Series B , 58 ( 6 ) : P320 – P328 . doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.6.P320
- Ford , B. C. , Bullard , K. M. , Taylor , R. J. , Toler , A. K. , Neighbors , H. W. and Jackson , J. S. 2007 . Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition disorders among older African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 ( 8 ) : 652 – 659 . doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3180437d9e
- Henderson , A. S. , Jorm , A. F. , Korten , A. E. , Jacomb , P. , Christensen , H. and Rodgers , B. 1998 . Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: Evidence for a decline in prevalence with age . Psychological Medicine , 28 : 1321 – 1328 . doi: 10.1017/S0033291798007570
- Hudson , D. L. , Neighbors , H. W. , Geronimus , A. T. and Jackson , J. S. 2012 . The relationship between socioeconomic position and depression among a US nationally representative sample of African Americans . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 47 ( 3 ) : 373 – 381 . doi: 10.1007/s00127-011-0348-x
- Jackson , J. S. , Torres , M. , Caldwell , C. H. , Neighbors , H. W. , Nesse , R. M. , Taylor , R. J. and Williams , D. R. 2004 . The National Survey of American Life: A study of racial, ethnic and cultural influences on mental disorders and mental health . International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , 13 ( 4 ) : 196 – 207 . doi: 10.1002/mpr.177
- Jang , Y. , Borenstein , A. , Chiriboga , D. A. and Mortimer , J. A. 2005 . Depressive symptoms among African Americans and White older adults . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 60B ( 6 ) : P313 – P319 . doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.6.P313
- Kasinitz , P. 1992 . Caribbean New York: Black immigrants and the politics of race , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
- Lincoln , K. D. , Chatters , L. M. , Taylor , R. J. and Jackson , J. S. 2007 . Profiles of depressive symptoms among African Americans and Caribbean blacks . Social Science and Medicine , 65 : 200 – 213 . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.038
- Lincoln , K. D. , Taylor , R. J. , Chae , D. H. and Chatters , L. M. 2007 . Demographic correlates of psychological well-being and distress among older African Americans and Caribbean black adults . Best Practices in Mental Health , 6 ( 1 ) : 103 – 126 .
- Link , B. and Phelan , J. 1995 . Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 35 : 80 – 94 . doi: 10.2307/2626958
- Newmann , J. P. 1989 . Aging and depression . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 150 – 165 . doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.4.2.150
- Poulin , C. , Hand , D. and Boudreau , B. 2005 . Validity of a 12-item version of the CES-D used in the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth . Chronic Disease in Canada , 26 : 65 – 72 .
- Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 ( 3 ) : 385 – 401 . doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
- Roberts , R. E. , Kaplan , G. A. , Shema , S. J. and Strawbridge , W. J. 1997 . Does growing old increase risk for depression? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 1384 – 1390 .
- Skarupski , K. A. , de Leon , C. F. , Bienias , J. L. , Barnes , L. L. , Everson-Rose , S. A. , Wilson , R. S. and Evans , D. A. 2005 . Black-white differences in depressive symptoms among older adults over time . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 60B ( 3 ) : P136 – P142 . doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.3.P136
- StataCorp . 2009 . Stata Statistical Software: Release , 11 College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
- Taylor , R. J. , Chatters , L. M. and Jackson , J. S. 2007a . Religious participation among older Caribbean Black's in the United States . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 62B ( 4 ) : S251 – S256 . doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.4.S251
- Taylor , R. J. , Chatters , L. M. and Jackson , J. S. 2007b . Religious and spiritual involvement among older African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites: Findings from the National Survey of American Life . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 62B ( 4 ) : S238 – S250 . doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.4.S238
- US Department of Health and Human Services . 2001 . Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General , Rockville , MD : Author .
- Williams , D. R. and Fenton , B. T. 1994 . “ The mental health of African Americans: Findings, questions and directions ” . In Handbook of black American health: The mosaic of conditions, issues, policies, and prospects , Edited by: Livingston , I. L. 253 – 268 . Westport , CT : Greenwood Press .
- Williams , D. R. , Haile , R. , Gonzales , H. M. , Neighbors , H. , Baser , R. and Jackson , J. S. 2007 . The mental health of Caribbean Black immigrants: Results from the National Survey of American life . American Journal of Public Health , 97 ( 1 ) : 52 – 59 . doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.088211