The long-term effects of a primary care physical activity intervention on mental health in low-active, community-dwelling older adults

References

• Alexopoulos , G. 2005 . Depression in the elderly . Lancet , 365 : 1961 – 1970 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arent , S. M. , Landers , D. M. and Etnier , J. L. 2000 . The effects of exercise on mood in older adults: A meta-analytic review . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 8 : 407 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arroll , B. , Jackson , B. and Beaglehole , R. 1991 . Validation of a three-month physical activity recall questionnaire with a seven-day food intake and physical activity diary . Epidemiology , 2 : 296 – 299 . doi: 10.1097/00001648-199107000-00011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berke , E. M. , Gottlieb , L. M. , Moudon , A. V. and Larson , E. B. 2007 . Protective association between neighbourhood walkability and depression in older men . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 55 : 526 – 533 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01108.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , H. , Mo , P. , Malik , S. and Thomas , S. 2009 . How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review . Clinical Rehabilitation , 23 : 873 – 887 . doi: 10.1177/0269215509337449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenthal , J. , Babyak , M. , Moore , K. , Craighead , E. , Herman , S. Khatri , P. 1999 . Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression . Archives of Internal Medicine , 159 : 2349 – 2356 . doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , M. 2002 . Psychiatric nursing contemporary practice , Philadelphia , PA : Lippincott .
   Google Scholar
• Brenes , G. A. , Williamson , J. D. , Messier , S. P. , Rejeski , W. J. , Pahor , M. Ip , E. 2007 . Treatment of minor depression in older adults: A pilot study comparing sertraline and exercise . Aging and Mental Health , 11 ( 1 ) : 61 – 68 . doi: 10.1080/13607860600736372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , W. J. , Ford , J. H. , Burton , N. W. and Marshall , A. L. 2005 . Prospective study of physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 29 : 265 – 272 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L. M. and Schinka , J. A. 2005 . Development and initial validation of a 25-item informant version of the Geriatric Depression Scale . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 20 : 911 – 918 . doi: 10.1002/gps.1375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho , T. C. , Roberts , R. E. , Lazarus , N. B. , Kaplan , G. A. and Cohen , R. D. 1991 . Physical activity and depression: Evidence from the Alameda County Study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 134 : 220 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy , K. , Kotynia-English , R. , Acres , J. , Flicker , L. , Lautenschlager , N. T. and Almeida , O. P. 2004 . Association between lifestyle factors and mental health measures among community-dwelling older women . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 38 : 940 – 947 . doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01485.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimeo , F. , Bauer , M. , Varahram , I. , Proest , G. and Halter , U. 2001 . Benefits from aerobic exercise in patients with major depression: A pilot study . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 35 : 114 – 117 . doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.2.114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , A. L. , Trivedi , M. H. , Kampert , J. B. , Clark , C. G. and Chambliss , H. O. 2005 . Exercise treatment for depression efficacy and dose response . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 28 : 1 – 8 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elley , C. R. , Kerse , N. , Arroll , B. and Robinson , E. 2003a . Effectiveness of counseling patients on physical activity in general practice: Cluster randomized controlled trial . British Medical Journal , 326 : 793 – 799 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7393.793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elley , C. R. , Kerse , N. M. , Swinburn , B. , Arroll , B. and Robinson , E. 2003b . Measuring physical activity in primary health care research: Validity and reliability of two questionnaires . New Zealand Family Physician , 30 : 171 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , B. , Croteau , K. , Richeson , N. and Jones , D. 2006 . Using pedometers as a strategy to increase the daily steps of older adults with chronic illness. From research to practice . Home Health-care , 24 : 449 – 456 . doi: 10.1097/00004045-200607000-00009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallo , J. J. and Coyne , J. C. 2000 . The challenge of depression in late life. Bridging science and service in primary care . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284, : 1570 – 1772 . doi: 10.1001/jama.284.12.1570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galper , D. I. , Trivedi , M. H. , Barlow , C. E. , Dunn , A. L. and Kampert , J. B. 2006 . Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 38 : 173 – 178 . doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000180883.32116.28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , A. S.H. , Cronkite , R. and Moos , R. 2006 . Physical activity, exercise coping, and depression in a 10-year cohort study of depressed patients . Journal of Affective Disorders , 93 : 79 – 85 . doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassmen , P. , Koivula , N. and Uutela , A. 2000 . Physical exercise and psychological well-being: A population study in Finland . Preventive Medicine , 30 : 17 – 25 . doi: 10.1006/pmed.1999.0597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan , A. , Jurca , G. , Tudor-Locke , C. , Church , C. and Blair , T. 2005 . Pedometer indices for meeting weekly physical activity recommendations in postmenopausal women . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 : 1627 – 1632 . doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000177455.58960.aa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerse , N. , Elley , R. , Robinson , E. and Arroll , B. 2005 . Is physical activity counseling effective for older people? A cluster randomised controlled trial of primary care . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 53 : 1951 – 1956 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00466.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerse , N. , Hayman , K. J. , Moyes , S. A. , Peri , K. , Robinson , E. Dowell , A. 2010 . Home-based activity program for older people with depressive symptoms: Depression in late life intervention trial of exercise (DeLLITE), a randomized controlled trial . Annals of Family Medicine , 8 ( 3 ) : 214 – 223 . doi: 10.1370/afm.1093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolt , G. S. , Schofield , G. M. , Kerse , N. , Garrett , N. , Ashton , T. and Patel , A. 2012 . Healthy Steps Trial: Pedometer-based advice and physical activity for low-active older adults . Annals of Family Medicine , 10 ( 3 ) : 206 – 212 . doi: 10.1370/afm.1345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolt , G. , Schofield , G. , Kerse , N. , Garrett , N. and Oliver , M. 2007 . Effectiveness of telephone counseling on physical activity for low-active older people in primary care. A randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 55 : 986 – 992 . doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01203.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kritz-Silverstein , D. , Barrett-Connor , E. and Corbeau , C. 2001 . Cross-sectional and prospective study of exercise and depressed mood in the elderly . American Journal of Epidemiology , 153 : 596 – 603 . doi: 10.1093/aje/153.6.596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampinen , P. , Heikkinen , R. and Ruoppila , I. 2000 . Changes in intensity of physical exercise as predictors of depressive symptoms among older adults: An eight-year follow up . Preventive Medicine , 30 : 371 – 380 . doi: 10.1006/pmed.2000.0641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton , B. A. , Rose , S. B. , Elley , C. R. , Dowell , A. C. , Fenton , A. and Moyes , S. A. 2008 . Exercise on prescription for women aged 40–74 recruited through primary care: Two year randomised controlled trial . British Medical Journal , 337 : a2509 doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindwall , M. , Ljung , T. , Hadzibajramovic , E. and Jonsdottir , I. H. 2012 . Self-reported physical activity and aerobic fitness are differently related to mental health . Mental Health and Physical Activity , 5 : 28 – 34 . doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2011.12.003
   Google Scholar
• Lueckenotte , A. 1996 . Gerontologic nursing , St Louis , MO : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Mather , A. S. , Rodriguez , C. , Guthrie , M. F. , McHarg , A. M. and McMurdo , M. E. 2002 . Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 180 : 411 – 415 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHorney , C. A. , Ware , J. E. and Raczek , A. E. 1993 . The MOS 36-item short-form health survey, (SF-36) II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs . Medical Care , 31 : 247 – 263 . doi: 10.1097/00005650-199303000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurdo , M. T. 2000 . A healthy old age. Realistic or futile goal . British Medical Journal , 321 : 1149 – 1151 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7269.1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motl , R. W. , Konopack , J. F. , McAuley , E. , Elavsky , S. , Jerome , G. J. and Marquez , D. X. 2005 . Depressive symptoms among older adults: Long-term reduction after a physical a physical activity intervention . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 28 : 385 – 394 . doi: 10.1007/s10865-005-9005-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mummery , W. K. , Kolt , G. , Schofield , G. and McLean , G. 2007 . Associations between physical activity and other lifestyle behaviours in older New Zealanders . Journal of Physical Activity and Health , 4 : 411 – 422 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mummery , K. , Schofield , G. and Caperchione , C. 2004 . Physical activity dose-response effects on mental health status in older adults . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 28 : 188 – 192 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00934.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pace , B. and Glass , R. M. 2000 . Depression . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 : 1606 doi: 10.1001/jama.284.12.1606
   Google Scholar
• Pallant , J. 2007 . SPSS Survival Manual. A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows , New York : McGrawHill .
   Google Scholar
• Patel , A. , Schofield , G. M. , Kolt , G. S. and Keogh , J. W.L. 2011 . General practitioners’ views and experiences of counselling for physical activity through the New Zealand Green Prescription program . BMC Family Practice , 12 : 119 doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-12-119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , W. T. , Kiernan , M. and King , A. C. 2003 . Physical activity as a nonpharmocological treatment for depression: A review . Contemporary Health Practice Review , 8 : 139 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. and Marcus , B. 1994 . “ The transtheoretical model: Applications to exercise ” . In Advances in exercise adherence , Edited by: Dishman , R. 161 – 180 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , K. 1994 . “ Depression ” . In Functional performance in older adults , Edited by: Bonder , B. and Wagner , M. 305 – 318 . Philadelphia , PA : FA Davis Company .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , R. E. , Kaplan , G. A. , Shema , S. J. and Strawbridge , W. J. 1997 . Does growing old increase the risk for depression? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 1384 – 1390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , D. , Kerr , J. , Sallis , J. F. , Patrick , K. , Moore , D. J. and King , A. 2009 . Feasibility and outcomes of a multilevel place-based walking intervention for seniors: A pilot study . Health & Place , 15 : 173 – 179 . doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , N. A. , Clements , K. M. and Fiatarone Singh , M. A. 2001 . The efficacy of exercise as a long term antidepressant in elderly subjects: A randomized controlled trial . Journal of Gerontology , 56A : M497 – M504 .
   Google Scholar
• Sport and Recreation New Zealand . 2006 . Green prescription overview , Wellington : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Sport and Recreation New Zealand . 2008 . Active New Zealand survey. Sport, recreation and physical activity participation among New Zealand adults , Wellington : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Swinburn , B. , Walter , G. , Arroll , B. , Tilyard , M. and Russell , D. 1998 . The Green Prescription study: A randomized controlled trial of written exercise advice provided by general practitioners . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 288 – 291 . doi: 10.2105/AJPH.88.2.288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot , L. , Gaines , J. , Huynh , T. and Metter , J. 2003 . A home-based pedometer-driven walking program to increase physical activity in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. A preliminary study . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 51 : 393 – 398 . doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51113.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J. E. , Kosinski , M. and Gandek , B. 2000 . SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide , Lincoln , RI : Qualiymetric .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2009 . Depression. What is depression? , Geneva : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. 1988 . Geriatric depression scale . Psychopharmacology Bulletin , 24 : 709 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yesavage , J. A. , Brink , T. L. , Rose , T. L. , Lum , O. , Huang , V. and Adey , M. 1983 . Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report . Journal of Psychiatry Research , 17 : 37 – 49 . doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar