Memory intervention: the value of a clinical holistic program for older adults with memory impairments

References

• Acevedo, A., & Loewenstein, D.A. (2007). Nonpharmacological cognitive interventions in aging and dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 20(4), 239–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, L.D., Frank, L.L., Foster-Schubert, K., Green, P.S., Wilkinson, C.W., McTiernan, A., … Craft, S. (2010). Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive improvement: A controlled trial. Archives of Neurology, 67(1), 71–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball, K., Berch, D.B., Helmers, K.F., Jobe, J.B., Leveck, M.D., Marsiske, M., … Willis, S.L. (2002). Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(18), 2271–2281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basak, C., Boot, W.R., Voss, M.W., & Kramer, A.F. (2008). Can training in a real-time strategy videogame attenuate cognitive decline in older adults? Psychology and Aging, 23, 765–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belleville, S., Chertkow, H., & Gauthier, S. (2007). Working memory and control of attention in persons with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology, 21(4), 458–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendheim, P. (2009). The brain training revolution: A proven workout for the healthy brain. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Buschkuehl, M., Jaeggi, S.M., Hutchison, S., Perrig-Chiello, P., Däpp, C., Müller, M., … Perrig, W.J. (2008). Impact of working memory training on memory performance in old-old adults. Psychology and Aging, 23(4), 743–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp, C.J. (2006). Spaced retrieval: A case study in dissemination of a cognitive intervention for persons with dementia. In D.K. Attix & K.A. Welsch-Bohmner (Eds.), Geriatric neuropsychological assessment and intervention (pp. 275–292). New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, M.C., Erickson, K.I., Kramer, A.F., Voss, M.W., Bolea, N., Mielke, M., … Fried, L.P. (2009). Evidence for neurocognitive plasticity in at-risk older adults: The experience corps program. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64(12), 1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clare, L., Linden, D., Woods, R., Whitaker, R., Evans, S., Parkinson, C., … Rugg, M. (2010). Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer disease: A single-blind randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(10), 928–939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, F.I., Winocur, G., Palmer, H., Binns, M.A., Edwards, M., Bridges, K., … Stuss, D.T. (2007). Cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly: Effects on memory. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13(1), 132–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin, E., Neely, A.S., Larsson, A., Bäckman, L., & Nyberg, L. (2008). Transfer of learning after updating training mediated by the striatum. Science, 320(5882), 1510–1512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVol, R., Bedroussian, A., & Charuworn, A. (2007). An unhealthy America: The economic burden of chronic disease. Santa Monica, CA: Milken Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Ercoli, L., Siddarth, P., Harrison, T., Jimenez, E., & Jarvik, L.F. (2005). Similar neurocognitive performance of adults with and without a history of parental Alzheimer's disease: A pilot study. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 18(4), 208–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschen, A. (2012). The contributions of cognitive trainings to the stability of cognitive, everyday, and brain functioning across adulthood. GeroPsych, 25, 223–234.
   Google Scholar
• Fabrigoule, C., Letenneur, L., Dartigues, J.F., Zarrouk, M., Commenges, D., & Barberger-Gateau, P. (1995). Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 43(5), 485–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, H.S., & Martin, L.R. (2011). The longevity project: Surprising discoveries for health and long life from the landmark eight-decade study. New York: Penguin Group.
   Google Scholar
• Goldsilver, P.M., & Gruneir, M.R. (2002). Early stage dementia group: An innovative model of support for individuals in the early stages of dementia. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 16(2), 109–114.
   Google Scholar
• Green, C.S., & Bavelier, D. (2008). Exercising your brain: A review of human brain plasticity and training-induced learning. Psychology and Aging, 23(4), 692–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenaway, M.C., Hanna, S.M., Lepore, S.W., & Smith, G.E. (2008). A behavioral rehabilitation intervention for amnestic mild cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 23(5), 451–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits-A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57(1), 35–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampstead, B.M., Sathian, K., Moore, A.B., Nalisnick, C., & Stringer, A.Y. (2008). Explicit memory training leads to improved memory for face-name pairs in patients with mild cognitive impairment: Results of a pilot investigation. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 883–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertzog, C., Kramer, A.F., Wilson, R.S., & Linderberger, U. (2009). Enrichment effects on adult cognitive development: Can the functional capacity of older adults be preserved and enhanced? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9, 1–65.
   Google Scholar
• Huckans, M., Hutson, L., Twamley, E., Jak, A., Kaye, J., & Storzbach, D. (2013). Efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation therapies for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults: Working toward a theoretical model and evidence-based interventions. Neuropsychology Review, 23(1), 63–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyer, L., & Intrieri, R. (Eds.). (2006). Geropsychological interventions in long-term care. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hyer, L., Scott, C., Atkinson, M., Lyles, J., Lee, A., & Johnson, A. (in press). Cogmed: Cognitive training for older adults with mild cognitive impairment. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, A.F., Erickson, K.I., & Colcombe, J. (2006). Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101, 1237–1242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman, M.E., Weaver, S.L., Bandura, M., Elliott, E., & Lewkowicz, C.J. (1992). Improving memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47(5), 293–299.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, S.C., Schmiedek, F., Huxhold, O., Röcke, C., Smith, J., & Lindenberger, U. (2008). Working memory plasticity in old age: Practice gain, transfer, and maintenance. Psychology and Aging, 23(4), 731–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, M., Liu, K., Cheung, G., Kuo, M., Li, R., & Tong, C. (2012). Effectiveness of a multifacited cognitive training programme for people with mild cognitive impairment: A one-group pre- and posttest design. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 22, 3–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockhart, B.P., & Lestage, P.J. (2003). Cognition enhancing or neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of cognitive disorders: why? when? which? Experimental Gerontology, 38, 119–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein, D.A., Acevedo, A., Czaja, S., & Duara, R. (2004). Cognitive rehabilitation of mildly impaired Alzheimer's disease patients on cholinesterase inhibitors. American Journal of Geriatrics Psychiatry, 12, 395–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logsdon, R.G., Pike, K.C., McCurry, S.M., Hunter, P., Maher, J., Snyder, L., & Teri, L. (2010). Early-stage memory loss support groups: Outcomes from a randomized controlled clinical trial. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(6), 691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz-Reuter, P.A., & Park, D.C. (2010). Human neuroscience and the aging mind: A new look at old problems. Journal of Gerontology Series B. Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(4), 405–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luis, C.A., Loewenstein, D.A., Acevedo, A., Barker, W.W., & Duara, R. (2003). Mild cognitive impairment: Directions for future research. Neurology, 61(4), 438–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahncke, H.W., Connor, B.B., Appelman, J., Ahsanuddin, O.N., Hardy, J.L., Wood, R.A., … Merzenich, M.M. (2006). Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: A randomized, controlled study. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences of the United States of America, 103(33), 12523–12528.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, U. (2008). Introduction to the special section on cognitive plasticity in the aging mind. Psychology and Aging, 23(4), 681–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay, C., Casey, J.E., Wertheimer, J., & Fichtenberg, N.L. (2007). Reliability and validity of the RBANS in a traumatic brain injured sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(1), 91–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguro, M., Kasai, M., Akanuma, K., Ishii, H., Yamaguchi, S., & Meguro, K. (2008). Comprehensive approach of donepezil and psychosocial interventions on cognitive function and quality of life for Alzheimer's disease: The Osaki-Tajiri Project. Age and Aging, 37(4), 469–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, J.C. (1993). The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules. Neurology , 43(11), 2412–2414.
   Google Scholar
• Mowszowski, L., Bather, J., & Naismith, S. (2010). Early intervention for cognitive decline: Can cognitive training be used as a selective prevention technique? (English). International Psychogeriatrics, 22(4), 537–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health. (2011). NIH state of the science conference: Preventing Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• Noack, H., Lovden, M., Schmiedek, F., & Lindenberger, U. (2009). Cognitive plasticity in adulthood and old age: Gauging the generality of cognitive intervention effects. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 27, 435–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, P.D. (2010). Save your brain: The 5 things you must do to keep your mind young and sharp. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg, L., Lövdén, M., Riklund, K., Lindenberger, U., & Bäckman, L. (2012). Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(5), 292–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, A.M., Hampshire, A., Grahn, J.A., Stenton, R., Dajani, S., Burns, A.S., … Ballard, C.G. (2010). Putting brain training to the test. Nature, 465(7299), 775–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, D.C., & Reuter-Lorenz, P. (2009). The adaptive brain: Aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 173–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer, R.I., Kurosaki, T.T., Chance, J.M., Filos, S., & Bates, D. (1984). Use of the mental function index in older adults: Reliability, validity, and measurement of change over time. American Journal of Epidemiology, 120(6), 922–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph, C. (1998). Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status (RBANS). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Rebok, G.W. (2008). Cognitive training: Influence on neuropsychological and brain function in later life. State-of-Science Review , SR-E22, 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Rebok, G.W., Calson, M.C., & Langbaum, J.B. (2007). Training and maintaining memory abilities in healthy older adults: Traditional and novel approaches. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 62(Special Issue 1), 53–61.
   Google Scholar
• Reichman, W.E., Fiocco, A.J., & Rose, N.S. (2010). Exercising the brain to avoid cognitive decline: Examining the evidence. Aging Health, 6, 565–584.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, L.L., Morrison, A.B., Chein, J.M., & Olson, I.R. (2011). Working memory training and transfer in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 26(4), 813–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Swendeman, D., Lee, S.J., Li, L., Amani, B., & Nartey, M. (2011). Interventions for families affected by HIV. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 1(2), 313–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothi, L.J., Fuller, R., Leon, S.A., Kendall, D., Moore, A., Wu, S.S., … Nadeau, S.E. (2009). Errorless practice as a possible adjuvant to donepezil in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(2), 311–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz, F.J. (2010). A review of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) empirical evidence: Correlational, experimental psychopathology, component and outcome studies. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 10(1), 125–162.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, D., & Taylor, J. (2009). Living alone and depressive symptoms: The influence of gender, physical disability, and social support among Hispanic and non-hispanic older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Psychological Sciences, 64B(1), 95–104.
   Google Scholar
• Saczynski, J.S., Willis, S.L., & Schaie, K.W. (2002). Strategy use in reasoning training with older adults. Aging, Neurology, and Cognition, 9, 48–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarmeas, N., Stern, Y., Tang, M.X., Mayeux, R., & Luchsinger, J.A. (2006). Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 59(6), 912–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiedek, F., Lovden, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2010). Hundred days of cognitive training enhance broad abilities in adulthood: Findings from the COGITO study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2(27), 1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schooler, C., Mulatu, M.S., & Oates, G. (1999). The continuing effects of substantively complex work on the intellectual functioning of older workers. Psychology and Aging, 14, 483–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, S., Yokomizo, J., & Bottino, C. (2012). Cognitive intervention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 1163–1178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitzer, D.I., Twamley, E.W., Patterson, T.L., & Jeste, D.V. (2008). Multivariate predictors of social skills performance in middle-aged and older outpatients with Schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychological Medicine, 38(5), 755–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small, G.W., Silverman, D.H., Siddarth, P., Ercoli, L.M., Miller, K.J., Lavretsky, H., & Phelps, M.E. (2006). Effects of a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program on cognition and brain function. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(6), 538–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souchay, C. (2007). Metamemory in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex, 43(7), 987–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staff, R., Murray, A.D., Deary, I.J., & Whalley, L.J. (2004). What provides cerebral reserve? Brain, 127, 191–1199.
   Google Scholar
• Stine-Morrow, E.A.L., Parisi, J.M., Morrow, D.G., & Park, D.C. (2008). The effects of an engaged lifestyle on cognitive vitality: A field experiment. Psychology and Aging, 23, 778–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ströhle, A. (2009). Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of Neural Transmission, 116(6), 777–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studenski, S., Carlson, M.C., Fillit, H., Greenough, W.T., Kramer, A., & Rebok, G.W. (2006). From bedside to bench: Does mental and physical activity promote cognitive vitality in late life? Science of Aging Knowledge Environment, 10, 21.
   Google Scholar
• Treiber, K.A., Carlson, M.C., Corcoran, C., Norton, M.C., Breitner, J.C., Piercy, K.W., … Tschanz, J.T. (2011). Cognitive stimulation and cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease: The Cache County Dementia Progression Study. Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66(4), 416–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troyer, A.K., Murphy, K.J., Anderson, N.D., Moscovitch, M., & Craik, F.I. (2008). Changing everyday memory behaviour in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18(1), 65–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unverzagt, F.W., Smith, D.M., Rebok, G.W., Marsiske, M., Morris, J.N., Jones, R., … Tennstedt, S. (2009). The Indiana Alzheimer disease center's symposium on mild cognitive impairment. Cognitive training in older adults: Lessons from the ACTIVE study. Current Alzheimer Research, 6(4), 375–383.
   Google Scholar
• Valenzuela, M., & Sachdev, P. (2009). Can cognitive exercise prevent the most onset of dementia? Systematic review of randomized clinical trials with longitudinal follow-up. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(3), 179–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen, P., & Marcoen, A. (1996). On the mechanisms of plasticity in young and older adults after instruction in the method of loci: Evidence for an amplification model. Psychology and Aging, 11(1), 164–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, R. (2011). Lifestyle and mental health. American Psychologist, 66(7), 579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Karp, A., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2002). Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 1081–1087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, R.L., Bagwell, D.K., & Dark-Freuderman, A. (2008). Self-efficacy and memory aging: The impact of a memory intervention based on self-efficacy. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 15, 302–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, R.L., Dark-Freudeman, A., & Bagwell, D.K. (2009). Goals-feedback conditions and episodic memory: Mechanisms for memory gains in older and younger adults. Memory, 17(2), 233–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, R.L., & Hastings, E.C. (2011). Self-regulation and recall: Growth curve modeling of intervention outcomes for older adults. Psychology and Aging, 26(4), 803–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, S.L., Tennstedt, S.L., Marsiske, M., Ball, K., Elias, J., Koepke, K.M., … Wright, E. (2006). Long-term effects of cognitive training on everyday functional outcomes in older Adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 296(23), 2805–2814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R.S., Barnes, L.L., Krueger, K.R., Hoganson, G., Bienias, J.L., & Bennett, D.A. (2005). Early and late life cognitive activity and cognitive systems in old age. Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, 11(4), 400–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R.S., Bennett, D.A., Beckett, L.A., Morris, M.C., Gilley, D.W., Bienias, J.L., … Evans, D.A. (1999). Cognitive activity in older persons from a geographically defined population. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54(3), 155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R.S., Bennett, D.A., Bienias, J.L., Mendes de Leon, C.F., Morris, M.C., & Evans, D.A. (2003). Cognitive activity and cognitive decline in a biracial community population. Neurology, 61(6), 812–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R.S., Mendes de Leon, C.F., Barnes, L.L., Schneider, J.A., Beinias, J.L., Evans, D.A., & Bennett, D.A. (2002). Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(6), 742–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, B., Aguirre, E., Spector, A.E., & Orrell, M. (2011). Can cognitive stimulation benefit people with dementia? Cochrane Summaries. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Yesavage, J.A., Friedman, L., Ashford, J.W., Kraemer, H.C., Mumenthaler, M.S., Noda, A., & Hoblyn, J. (2008). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor in combination with cognitive training in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63(5), 288–294.
   Google Scholar
• Zarit, S.H., Femia, E.E., Kim, K., & Whitlach, C.J. (2010). The structure of risk factors and outcomes for family caregivers: Implications for assessment and treatment. Aging and Mental Health, 14, 220–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar