301
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Section on Depression and Aging: Honoring Emeritus Editor Dan Blazer

Correlates of depressive illness among the elderly in a mixed urban community in Lagos, Nigeria

, &
Pages 561-569 | Received 25 Nov 2012, Accepted 02 Sep 2013, Published online: 08 Oct 2013

References

  • Alegria, M., Mulvancy-Day, N., Torres, M., Polo, A., Cao, Z., & Canino, G. (2007). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 68–75.
  • Alexopoulos, G.S., Katz, I.R., Reynolds, C.F., III, Carpenter, D., Docherty, J.P., & Ross, R.W. (2001). Pharmacotherapy of depression in older patients: A summary of the expert consensus guidelines. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 7(6), 361–376.
  • Antonucci, T.C., Fuhrer, R., & Dartigues, J.F. (1997). Social relations and depressive symptomatology in a sample of community-dwelling French older adults. Journal of Psychological Aging, 12(1), 189–195.
  • Argyriadou, S., Melissopoulou, H., Krania, E., Karagiannidou, A., Vlachonicolis, I., & Lionis C. (2001). Dementia and depression: Two frequent disorders of the aged in primary health care in Greece. Journal of Family Practice, 18(1), 87–91.
  • Baiyewu, O., Smith-Gamble, V., Lane, K.A., Gureje, O., Gao, S., Ogunniyi, A., … Hendrie H.C. (2007). Prevalence estimates of depression in elderly community-dwelling African American in Indianapolis and Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(4), 679–689.
  • Barefoot, J.C., Mortensen, E.L., Helms, M.J., Avlund, K., & Schroll, M. (2001). A longitudinal study of gender differences in depressive symptoms from age 50 to 80. Psychological Aging, 16(2), 342–345.
  • Barry, K.L., Fleming, M.F., Manwell, L.B., Copeland, L.A., & Appel, S. (1998). Prevalence of and factors associated with current and lifetime depression in older adult primary care patients. Family Medicine, 30(5), 366–371.
  • Bergdhal, E., Gustavssen, J.M., Kallin K., von Heideken Wågert P., Lundman, B., Bucht, G., & Gustafson, Y. (2005). Depression among the older old: The Umea 85+ study. International Psychogeriatrics, 17(4), 557–575.
  • Birrer, R.B., & Vameri, S.P. (2004). Depression in later life: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. American Family Physician, 69(10), 2375–2382.
  • Bruce, M.L. (2002) Psychosocial risk factors for depressive disorders in late life. Biological Psychiatry, 52(3), 175–184.
  • Carney, R.M., & Freedland, K. (2003). Depression, mortality, and medical morbidity in patients with coronary heart disease. Biological Psychiatry, 54(3), 241–247.
  • Cattel, H., & Jolley, D.J. (1995). One hundred cases of suicide in elderly people. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166(4), 451–457.
  • CDC. (2003). Public health and ageing: Trends in ageing – United States and worldwide. The Journal of American Medical Association, 289(11), 1371–1373.
  • Chen, R., Copeland, J.R., & Wei, L. (1999). A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People's Republic of China. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 821–830.
  • Chen, R., Wei L., Hu, Z., Copeland J.R.M., & Hemingway, H. (2005). Depression in elderly people in rural areas of China. Archives of Internal Medicine, 16(5), 2019–2025.
  • Chou, K.L., & Chi, I. (2003). Reciprocal relationship between social Support and depressive symptoms among Chinese elderly. Aging Mental Health: An International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7(3), 224–231.
  • Chou, K.L., & Chi, I. (2004). Childlessness and psychological well-being in Chinese older adults. International Journal of Psychiatry, 19(5), 449–457.
  • Chow, N.W.S. (2000). Ageing in Hong Kong. In D.R. Philips (Ed.), Ageing in the Asia-Pacific region: Issues, policies and future trend (pp. 158–173). London: Routledge.
  • Cole, M.G., Bellavance, F., & Mansour, A. (1999). Prognosis of depression in elderly community and primary care populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(8), 1182–1189.
  • Cole, M.G., & Dendukuri, N. (2003). Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(6), 1147–1156.
  • Copeland, J.R.M., Beekman, A.T.F., Dewey, C.J., Hooijer, C, Jordan, A., Lawlor, B.A., … Wilson, K.C. (1999). Depression in Europe: Geographical distribution among older people. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 312–321.
  • Cronin-Stubbs, D., de Leon, C.F., Beckett, L.A., Field, T.S., Glynn, R.J., & Evans, D.A. (2000). Six-year effect of depressive symptoms on the course of physical disability in community-living older adults. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160(20), 3074–3080.
  • de Jonge, P., Ormel J., Slaets, J.P., Kempen, G.I., Ranchor, A.V., van Jaarsveld, C.H., … Sanderman, R. (2004). Depressive Symptoms in elderly patients predict poor adjustment after somatic events. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(1), 57–64.
  • Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.
  • Fountoulakis, K.N., O’Hara, R., Iacovides, A., Camilleri, C.P., Kaprinis, S., Kaprinis, G., & Yesavage, J. (2003). Unipolar late-onset depression: A comprehensive review. Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry, 2(1), 11–25.
  • Frasure-Smith, N., Lesperance, F., & Talajic, M. (1993). Depression following myocardial infarction. Impact on 6-month survival. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270(15), 1819–1825.
  • Friedman, B., Conwell, Y., & Delavan, R.L. (2007). Correlates of late-life major depression: A comparison of urban and rural primary care patients. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(1), 28–41.
  • Ganguli, M., & Hendrie, H.C. (2005). Screening for cognitive impairment and depression in ethnically diverse older populations. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 19(4), 275–278.
  • Gresenz, C.R., Rogowski, J., & Escarce, J. (2007). Health care markets, the safety net, and utilization of care among the uninsured. Health Services Research, 42(1 Pt 1), 239–264.
  • Gureje, O., Kola, L., & Afolabi, E. (2007). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in elderly Nigerians in the Ibadan study of ageing: A community-based survey. Lancet, 370(9591), 957–964.
  • Gureje, O., Oladeji, B., & Abiona, T. (2011). Incidence and risk factors for late-life depression in the Ibadan study of ageing. Psychological Medicine, 41(9), 1897–1906.
  • Kawakami, N., Ido, M., & Shimizu H. (1995). Prevalence and correlates of major depressive episode among the elderly in a community in Japan. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi, 42(9), 792–798.
  • Kim, J.M., Stewart, R., Shin, I.S., Yoom, J.S., & Lee, H.Y. (2004). Lifetime urban/rural residence, social support and late-life depression in Korea. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(9), 843–851.
  • Kinsella, K., & Velkoff, V.A. (2002). The demographics of aging. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 4, 59–69.
  • Kish, L. (1965). Survey sampling. New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Koropeckyj-Cox, T. (1998). Loneliness and depression in middle and old age: Are the childless more vulnerable? Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53(6), S303–S312.
  • Koster, A., Bosma, H., Kempen, G.I., Penninx, B.W., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., & van Eijk, J.T. (2006). Socio-economic differences in incident of depression in older adults: The role of psychosocial factors, physical health status and behavioural factors. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(5), 619–627.
  • Kurlowicz, L.H., Outlaw, F.H., Ratcliffe, S.J., & Evans, L.K. (2005). An exploratory study of depression among older African American users of an academic outpatient rehabilitation program. Archives of General Psychiatry, 19(1), 3–9.
  • Lee Y., & Shinkai S. (2005). Correlates of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms among older adults in Korea and Japan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(6), 576–586.
  • McCabe, M.P., Davison, T., Mellor, D., George, K., Moore, K., & Ski, C. (2006). Depression among older people with cognitive impairment: Prevalence and detection. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(7), 633–644.
  • McCall, N.T., Parks, P., Smith, K., Pope, G., & Griggs, M. (2002). The prevalence of major depression or dysthymia among aged Medicare Fee-for-Service beneficiaries. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(6), 557–565.
  • Miech, R.A., Breitner, J.C., Zandi, P.P., Khachaturian, A.S., Anthony, J.C., & Mayer, L. (2002). Incidence of Alzheimer disease may decline in the early 90s for men, later for women. The Cache County study. Neurology, 58(2), 209–218.
  • Murray, C.J.L., & Lopez, A.D. (1996). The Global Burden of Disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Murphy, E., Smith, R., Lindesay, J., & Slattery, J. (1988). Increased mortality rates in late-life depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 347–353.
  • Newsom, J.T., & Schulz, R. (1996). Social support as a mediator in the relations between functional status and quality of life in older adults. Journal of Psychological Aging, 11(1), 34–44.
  • Pan, A., Franco, O.H., Wang, Y.F., Yu, Z.J., Ye, X.W., & Lin, X. (2008). Prevalence and geographic disparity of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly in China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 105(1–3), 167–175.
  • Paĺsson, S.P., Ostling, S., & Skoog, I. (2001). The incidence of first-onset depression in a population followed from the age of 70 to 85. Psychological Medicine, 31(7), 1159–1568.
  • Papadopoulos, F.C., Petridou, E., Argyropoulou, S., Kontaxakis, V., Dessypris, N., Anastasiou, A., … Lyketsos C. (2005). Prevalence and Correlates of depression in late life: A population based study from a rural Greek town. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(4), 350–357.
  • Parashos, I.A., Stamouli, S., Rogakou, E., Theodotou, R., Nikas, I., & Mougias, A. (2002). Recognition of depressive symptoms in the elderly: What can help the patient and the doctor. Depression and Anxiety, 15(3), 111–116.
  • Phifer, J.F., & Murrell, S.A. (1986). Etiologic factors in the onset of depressive symptoms in older adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(3), 282–291.
  • Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2001). Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(3), 195–213.
  • Ritchie, K., Artero, S., Beluche, I., Ancelin, M.L., Mann, A., Dupuy, A.M., … Boulenger, J.P. (2004). Prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorder in the French elderly population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 147–152.
  • Schoevers, R.A., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., Geerlings, M.I., Jonker, C., & Van Tilburg, W. (2000). Risk factors of depression in late life: Results of a prospective community based study (AMSTEL). Journal of Affective Disorders, 59(2), 127–137.
  • Sewitch, M.J., McCusker, J., Dendukuri, N., & Yaffe, M.J. (2004). Depression in frail elders: Impact on family caregivers. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(7), 655–665.
  • Sokoya, O.O., & Baiyewu, O. (2003). Geriatric depression in Nigerian primary care attendees. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(6), 506–510.
  • SPSS-17.0.1. (2008). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 17.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
  • Streiner, D.L., Cairney, J., & Veldhuizen, S. (2006). The epidemiology of psychological problems in the elderly. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(3), 185–191.
  • Steunenberg, B., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., & Kerkhof, A.J. (2006). Personality and the onset of depression in late life. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92(2–3), 243–251.
  • Takkinen, S., Gold, C., Pedersen, N.L., Malmberg, B., Nilsson, S., & Rovine, M. (2004). Gender differences in depression: A study of older unlike-sex twins. Journal of Aging Mental Health, 8(3), 187–195.
  • Togunu-Bickersteth, F. (1987). Chronological definitions and expectations of old age among youth adults in Nigeria. Journal of Aging Studies, 1(2), 113–124.
  • Togunu-Bickersteth, F. (1988). Perception of old age among Yoruba aged. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 19(1), 113–123.
  • Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Russo, J., Simon, G., Bush, T., Walker, E., … Ludman, E. (1999). Patterns of care of depressed older adults in a large-staff model HMO. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7(3), 235–243.
  • Vega, W.A., Kolody, B., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alderete, E., Catalano, R., & Caraveo-Anduaga, J. (1998). Lifetime prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among urban and rural Mexican Americans in California. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(9), 771–778.
  • Vega, W.A., Ang, A., Rodriguez, M.A., & Finch, B.K. (2011). Neighborhood protective effects on depression in Latinos. American Journal of Community Psychology, 47(1–2), 114–126.
  • World Health Organisation. (1992). International classification of diseases (ICD-10) clinical description and diagnostic guidelines (10th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  • Yamashita K, Kobayashi S, & Tsunematsu T. (1992). Depressed mood and subjective sensation of well-being in the elderly living alone on Oki Island in Shimane prefecture. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics, 29(3), 179–184.
  • Yesavage, J.A., Brink, T.L., Rose, T.L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V.O. (1982–1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37–49.
  • Yusuf, A.J. (2009). Late life depression in a rural community of Northern Nigeria submitted as a dissertation to the National postgraduate medical college of Nigeria. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Zhang B., & Li J. (2011). Gender and marital status differences in depressive symptoms among elderly adults: The roles of family support and friend support. Journal of Aging & Mental Health, 15(7), 844–854.
  • Zhang, Z., & Hayward, M.D. (2001). Childlessness and the psychological well-being of older persons. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Science, 56(5), S311–S320.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.