References
- Anthony-Bergstone, C.C., Zarit, S., & Gatz, M. (1988). Symptoms of psychological distress among caregivers of demented patients. Psychology and Aging, 3, 245–248.
- Averill, J.R. (1982). Anger and aggression: An essay on emotion. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
- Barling, J., MacEwen, K.E., Kelloway, E.K., & Higginbottom, S.F. (1994). Predictors and outcomes of elder-care-based interrole conflict. Psychology and Aging, 9, 391–397. doi:10.1037//0882-7974.9.3.391
- Barusch, A.S. (1988). Problems and coping strategies of elderly spouse caregivers. The Gerontologist, 28, 67–68. doi:10.1093/geront/28.5.677
- Bookwala, J., & Schulz, R. (1996). Spousal similarity in subjective well-being: The cardiovascular health study. Psychology and Aging, 11, 582–590. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.11.4.582
- Cacabelos, R. (1990). Neurobiología y genética molecular de la enfermedad de Alzheimer: Marcadores diagnóticos y terapéutica [The neurobiology and molecular genetics of Alzheimer's disease: The diagnostic markers and therapy]. Medicina Clínica, 95, 502–516.
- Carver, C. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 92–100.
- Cheng, S-T. Lam, L.C., Kwok, T., Ng, N.S., & Fung, A.W. (2013). Self-efficacy is associated with less burden and more gains from behavioral problems of Alzheimer's disease in Hong Kong Chinese caregivers. The Gerontologist, 53, 71–80. doi:10.1093/geront/gns062
- Coon, D., Thompson, L., Steffen, A., Sorocco, K., & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2003). Anger and depression management: Psychoeducational skill training interventions for women caregivers of a relative with dementia. The Gerontologist, 43, 678–689. doi:10.1093/geront/43.5.678
- Crespo, M., & Cruzado, J. (1997). La evaluación del afrontamiento: adaptación española del cuestionario COPE con una muestra de estudiantes universitarios [Coping assessment: Spanish adaptation of the COPE questionnaire in a university student sample]. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 23, 797–830.
- Crespo, M., López, J. & Zarit, S. (2005). Depression and anxiety in primary caregivers: A comparative study of caregivers of demented and nondemented older persons. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 591–592. doi:10.1002/gps.1321
- Croog, S.H., Burleson, J.A., Sudilovsky, A., & Baume, R.M. (2006). Spouse caregivers of Alzheimer patients: Problem responses to caregiver burden. Aging & Mental Health, 10, 87–100. doi:10.1080/13607860500492498
- Cruz, A. (1991). El índice de Katz [The Katz Index]. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 26, 338–348.
- Deffenbacher, J.L., Oetting, E.R., & DiGiuseppe, R.A. (2002). Principles of empirically supported interventions applied to anger management. The Counselling Psychologist, 30, 262–280. doi:10.1177/0011000002302004
- Durbin, J., & Watson, G.S. (1951). Testing for serial correlation in least-squares regression II. Biometrika, 38, 159–178.
- Echeburúa, E., & Corral, P (1998). Manual de violencia familiar [Manual of family violence]. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
- Edwards, A.B., Zarit, S.H., Stephens, M.A.P., & Townsend, A. (2002). Employed family caregivers of cognitively impaired elderly: An examination of role strain and depressive symptoms. Aging and Mental Health, 6, 55–61. doi:10.1080/13607860120101149
- Funkenstein, D.H., King, S.H., & Drolette, M.E. (1954). The direction of anger during a laboratory stress-inducing situation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 16, 404–413.
- Gallagher, D., Wrabetz, A., Lovett, S., DelMaestro, S., & Rose J. (1989). Depression and other negative affects in family caregivers. In E. Light & B. Lebowitz (Eds.), Alzheimer's disease treatment and family stress: Directions for future research (pp. 218–244). Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health/U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Gallagher-Thompson, D., & DeVries, H. (1994). “Coping with frustration” classes: Development and preliminary outcomes with women who care for relatives with dementia. The Gerontologist, 34, 548–552. doi:10.1093/geront/34.4.548
- García-Alberca, J.M., Cruz, B., Lara, J.P., Garrido, V., Lara, A., & Gris, E. (2012). Anxiety and depression are associated with coping strategies in caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients: Results from the MALAGA-AD study. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 1325–1334. doi:10.1017/S1041610211002948
- Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American Sociological Review, 25, 483–496. doi:10.2307/2092933
- Gordon, J.R., Pruchno, R.A., Wilson-Genderson, M., Marcinkus, W.M., & Rose, M. (2012). Balancing caregiving and work: Role conflict and role strain dynamics. Journal of Family Issues, 33, 662–689. doi:10.1177/0192513X11425322
- Hooker, K., Monahan, D.J., Bowman, S.R., Frazier, L.D., & Shifren, K. (1998). Personality counts for a lot: Predictors of mental and physical health of spouse caregivers in two disease groups. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53B, 73–85. doi:10.1093/geronb/53B.2.P73
- IMSERSO. (2005). Cuidados a las personas mayores en los hogares españoles. El entorno familiar [Care for elderly in Spanish homes]. Madrid: Author.
- Izal, M., Montorio, I., Márquez, M. & Losada, A. (2005). Caregivers’ expectations and care receivers’ competence Lawton's ecological model of adaptation and aging revisited. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41, 129–140. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2005.01.001
- Katz, S., Ford, A., Moskowitz, R., Jackson, B., & Jaffe, M. (1963). Studies of illness in the aged. The index of A.D.L., a standardized measure of biological and psychological function. JAMA, 185, 914–919. doi:10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016
- López, J. (2007). Predictors of anger in family caregivers of older adults. In Elana I. Clausen (Ed.), Psychology of anger (pp. 271–292). New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
- López, J., Crespo, M. & Zarit, S.H. (2007). Assessment of the efficacy of a stress management program for informal caregivers of dependent older adults. The Gerontologist, 47, 205–214. doi:10.1093/geront/47.2.205
- MacNeil, G., Kosberg, J., Durkin, D., Dooley, W.K., DeCoster, J., & Williamson, G. (2010). Caregiver mental health and potentially harmful caregiving behavior: The central role of caregiver anger. The Gerontologist, 50, 76–86. doi:10.1093/geront/gnp099
- Martín, M., Salvadó, I., Nadal, S., Mij, L., Rico, J., Lanz, P., & Taussig, M.I. (1996). Adaptación a nuestro medio de la Escala de Sobrecarga del Cuidador de Zarit [Spanish adaptation of caregiver burden interview]. Revista de Gerontología, 6, 338–346.
- Miguel-Tobal, J., Casado, M., Cano-Vindel, A., & Spielberger, C. (2001). Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo. [STAXI-2 State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. STAXI-2]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
- Novaco, R. (1975). Anger Control: The development and evaluation of an experimental treatment. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath.
- Novaco, R. (1985). Anger and its therapeutic regulation. In M.A. Chesney & R.H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders (pp. 203–226). Washington, DC: Hemisphere Press.
- Novaco, R. (1994). Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered. In J. Monahan & H.J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment (pp. 21–59). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Pearlin, L., Mullan, J., Semple, S., & Skaff, M. (1990). Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. The Gerontologist, 30, 583–594. doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583
- Pérez-Rojo, G., Izal, M., & Montorio, I. (2005). Factores de riesgo de maltrato y/o negligencia hacia las personas mayores dependientes en el ámbito familiar. Estudio Exploratorio [Risk factors for abuse/neglect of dependent older people in the community setting. An exploratory study]. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 40, 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0211-139X(05)75076-9
- Pillemer, K., & Suitor, J.J. (1992). Violence and violent feelings: What causes them among family caregivers? Journal of Gerontology, 47, S165–S172. doi:10.1093/geronj/47.4.S165
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18, 250–267. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2004). Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective well-being and depressive mood: A meta-analytic comparison. Aging & Mental Health, 8, 438–439. doi:10.1080/13607860410001725036
- Reisberg, B., Ferris, S., De Leon, M., & Crook, T. (1982). The global deterioration scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1136–1139.
- Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Saranson, I. (1999). El papel de las relaciones íntimas en los resultados de salud [The role of close relationships on health]. In: J. Buendía (Ed.), Familia y Psicología de Salud [Family and health psychology] (pp. 113–131). Madrid: Pirámide.
- Saranson, I., Saranson, B., Shearin, E., & Pierce, G. (1987). A brief measure of social support: Practical and theoretical implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 4, 497–510.
- Schmidt, G.L., & Keyes, B. (1985). Group psychotherapy with family caregivers of demented patients. The Gerontologist, 25, 347–350. doi:10.1093/geront/25.4.347
- Schofield, H.L., Murphy, B., Herrman, H.E., Bloch, S., & Singh, B. (1997). Family caregiving: Measurement of emotional well-being and various aspects of the caregiving role. Psychological Medicine, 27, 647–657. doi:10.1017/S0033291797004820
- Semple, S.J. (1992). Conflict in Alzheimer's caregiving families: Its dimensions and consequences. The Gerontologist, 32, 648–655. doi:10.1093/geront/32.5.648
- Spielberger, C. (1999). State-trait anger expression inventory-2. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Spielberger, C.D., Jacobs, G., Russell, S., & Crane, R.S. (1983). Assessment of anger: The state-trait anger scale. In J.N. Butcher & C.D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (pp. 161–189). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Steffen, A.M. (2000). Anger management for dementia caregivers: A preliminary study using video and telephone interventions. Behavior Therapy, 31, 281–299. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(00)80016-7
- Steffen, A., McGibbin, C., Zeiss, A., Gallagher-Thompson, D., & Bandura, A. (2002). The revised scale for caregiving self-efficacy: Reliability and validity studies. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57B, 74–86. doi:10.1093/geronb/57.1.P74
- Tavris, C. (1982). Anger. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
- Teri, L., Truax, P., Logsdon, R., Uomoto, J., Zarit, S., & Vitaliano, P. (1992). Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia. The revised memory and behavior problems checklist. Psychology and Aging, 7, 622–631.
- Vitaliano, P., Becker, J., Russo, J., Magana-Amato, A., & Mairuo, R. (1989). Expressed emotion in spouse caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 13, 215–250.
- Vitaliano, P., Schulz, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J., & Grant, I. (1997). Research on physiological and physical concomitants of caregiving. Where do we go from here? Annals of Behavior Medicine, 19, 117–123. doi:10.1007/BF02883328
- Vitaliano, R., Young, H., Russo, J., Romano, J., & Magana-Amato, A. (1993). Does expressed emotion in spouses predict subsequent problems among care recipients with Alzheimer's disease? Journals of Gerontology, 48, P202–P209. doi:10.1093/geronj/48.4.P202
- Vitaliano, P., Zhang, J., & Scalan, J. (2003). Is caregiving hazardous to one's physical health? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 946–972. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.946
- Wang, Y.-N., Shyu, Y.-I.L., Chen, M.-C., & Yang, P.-S. (2011). Reconciling work and family caregiving among adult-child family caregivers of older people with dementia: Effects on role strain and depressive symptoms. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67, 829–840. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05505.x
- Zarit, S., Reever, K., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980). Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden. The Gerontologist, 20, 646–655. doi:10.1093/geront/20.6.649