2,406
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of a six-month walking intervention on depression in inactive post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial

, , , , , & show all
Pages 485-492 | Received 15 May 2014, Accepted 14 Jul 2014, Published online: 18 Aug 2014

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Thoracic Society (2002). ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(1), 111–117.
  • Andreescu, C., Chang, C.-C.H., Mulsant, B.H., & Ganguli, M. (2008). Twelve-year depressive symptom trajectories and their predictors in a community sample of older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 20(2), 221–236. doi:10.1017/S1041610207006667
  • Arve, S., Eloranta, S., Rovio, S., Isoaho, H., Viitanen, M., & Lehtonen, A. (2012). Depressive symptoms among older people: A 15-year follow-up. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(5), 501–508. doi:10.3275/8365
  • Asbury, E.A., Chandrruangphen, P., & Collins, P. (2006). The importance of continued exercise participation in quality of life and psychological well-being in previously inactive postmenopausal women: A pilot study. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 13(4), 561–567. doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000196812.96128.e8
  • Ashford, S., Edmunds, J., & French, D.P. (2010). What is the best way to change self-efficacy to promote lifestyle and recreational physical activity? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15(Pt 2), 265–288. doi:10.1348/135910709×461752
  • Babyak, M., Blumenthal, J.A., Herman, S., Khatri, P., Doraiswamy, M., Moore, K., … Krishnan, K.R. (2000). Exercise treatment for major depression: Maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62(5), 633–638.
  • Balasubramanian, R., Pagoto, S.L., Schneider, K.L., Culver, A.L., Ma, D., Olendzki, B., … Hébert, J.R. (2011). Elevated depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and diabetes in a large multiethnic national sample of postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care, 34(11), 2390–2392. doi:10.2337/dc11-1223
  • Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Carbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77–100. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5
  • Bernard, P., Ninot, G., Moullec, G., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Quantin, X. (2013). Smoking cessation, depression, and exercise: Empirical evidence, clinical needs, and mechanisms. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(10), 1635–1650. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt042
  • Blain, H., Jaussent, A., Thomas, E., Micallef, J.-P., Dupuy, A.-M., Bernard, P.L., … Picot, M.-C. (2010). Appendicular skeletal muscle mass is the strongest independent factor associated with femoral neck bone mineral density in adult and older men. Experimental Gerontology, 45(9), 679–684. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2010.04.006
  • Bridle, C., Spanjers, K., Patel, S., Atherton, N.M., & Lamb, S.E. (2012). Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Psychiatry, 201(3), 180–185. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095174
  • Brown, W.J., Ford, J.H., Burton, N.W., Marshall, A.L., & Dobson, A.J. (2005). Prospective study of physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(4), 265–272.
  • Byers, A.L., Vittinghoff, E., Lui, L.-Y., Hoang, T., Blazer, D.G., Covinsky, K.E.,…Yaffe, K. (2012). Twenty-year depressive trajectories among older women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(10), 1073–1079. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.43
  • Cathébras, P., Mosnier, C., Lévy, M., Bouchou, K., & Rousset, H. (1994). Screening for depression in patients with medical hospitalization. Comparison of two self-evaluation scales and clinical assessment with a structured questionnaire. L’Encéphale, 20(3), 311–317.
  • Chu, I.-H., Buckworth, J., Kirby, T.E., & Emery, C.F. (2009). Effect of exercise intensity on depressive symptoms in women. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2(1), 37–43. doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.01.001
  • Coelho, F.G., de, M., Gobbi, S., Andreatto, C.A.A., Corazza, D.I., Pedroso, R.V., & Santos-Galduróz, R.F. (2013). Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): A systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 56(1), 10–15. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hove: L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cooney, G.M., Dwan, K., Greig, C.A., Lawlor, D.A., Rimer, J., Waugh, F.R., … Mead, G.E. (2013). Exercise for depression. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, CD004366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6
  • Courneya, K.S., Friedenreich, C.M., Quinney, H.A., Fields, A.L.A., Jones, L.W., & Fairey, A.S. (2004). Predictors of adherence and contamination in a randomized trial of exercise in colorectal cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 13(12), 857–866. doi:10.1002/pon.802
  • Daley, A., Stokes-Lampard, H., Wilson, S., Rees, M., Roalfe, A., & Macarthur, C. (2011). What women want? Exercise preferences of menopausal women. Maturitas, 68(2), 174–178. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.11.011
  • French, D.J., France, C.R., Vigneau, F., French, J.A., & Evans, R.T. (2007). Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic pain: A psychometric assessment of the original English version of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia (TSK). Pain, 127(1–2), 42–51. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.016
  • Gibbs, Z., Lee, S., & Kulkarni, J. (2012). What factors determine whether a woman becomes depressed during the perimenopause? Archives of Women's Mental Health, 15(5), 323–332. doi:10.1007/s00737-012-0304-0
  • Herman, S., Blumenthal, J.A., Babyak, M., Khatri, P., Craighead, W.E., Krishnan, K.R., & Doraiswamy, P.M. (2002). Exercise therapy for depression in middle-aged and older adults: Predictors of early dropout and treatment failure. Health Psychology, 21(6), 553–563. doi:10.1037//0278-6133.21.6.553
  • Hybels, C.F., Pieper, C.F., & Blazer, D.G. (2009). The complex relationship between depressive symptoms and functional limitations in community dwelling older adults: The impact of subthreshold depression. Psychological Medicine, 39(10), 1677–1688. doi:10.1017/S0033291709005650
  • Institute of Medicine. (1994). Summary Appendix A. In Reducing risks for mental disorders (pp. 493–495). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Kripke, D.F., Jean-Louis, G., Elliott, J.A., Klauber, M.R., Rex, K.M., Tuunainen, A., & Langer, R.D. (2004). Ethnicity, sleep, mood, and illumination in postmenopausal women. BMC Psychiatry, 4(8), 1–7. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-8
  • Laske, C., Banschbach, S., Stransky, E., Bosch, S., Straten, G., Machann, J., … Eschweiler, G.W. (2010). Exercise-induced normalization of decreased BDNF serum concentration in elderly women with remitted major depression. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 13(5), 595–602. doi:10.1017/S1461145709991234
  • Lee, I.-M., Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S.N., Katzmarzyk, P.T., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet, 380(9838), 219–229. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
  • Leppämäki, S., Haukka, J., Lönnqvist, J., & Partonen, T. (2004). Drop-out and mood improvement: A randomised controlled trial with light exposure and physical exercise [ISRCTN36478292]. BMC Psychiatry, 4, 22. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-22
  • Lindwall, M., Larsman, P., & Hagger, M.S. (2011). The reciprocal relationship between physical activity and depression in older European adults: A prospective cross-lagged panel design using share data. Health Psychology, 453–462. doi:10.1037/a0023268
  • Llaneza, P., García-Portilla, M.P., Llaneza-Suárez, D., Armott, B., & Pérez-López, F.R. (2012). Depressive disorders and the menopause transition. Maturitas, 71(2), 120–130. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.11.017
  • Lucas, M., Mekary, R., Pan, A., Mirzaei, F., O’Reilly, É.J., Willett, W.C., … Ascherio, A. (2011). Relation between clinical depression risk and physical activity and time spent watching television in older women: A 10-year prospective follow-up study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 174(9), 1017–1027. doi:10.1093/aje/kwr218
  • Ma, W.F., Chiang, L.-C., Yen, W.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Tsai, T.-W. (2011). 3-Month physical activity checklist: Development and validation with Taiwanese adults with mental illness. International Journal of Nursing Studies. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.06.005
  • Ma, D., Wu, L., & He, Z. (2013). Effects of walking on the preservation of bone mineral density in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 20(11), 1216–1226. doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000000100
  • Magistro, D., Liubicich, M.E., Candela, F., & Ciairano, S. (2013). Effect of ecological walking training in sedentary elderly people: Act on aging study. The Gerontologist, 611–623. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt039
  • Mammen, G., & Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of depression: A systematic review of prospective studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649–657. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.001
  • Ma, Y., Balasubramanian, R., Pagoto, S.L., Schneider, K.L., Culver, A.L., Olendzki, B., … Hébert, J.R. (2011). Elevated depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and diabetes in a large multiethnic national sample of postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care, 34(11), 2390–2392. doi:10.2337/dc11-1223
  • Muñoz, R.F., Beardslee, W.R., & Leykin, Y. (2012). Major depression can be prevented. The American Psychologist, 67(4), 285–295. doi:10.1037/a0027666
  • Murphy, M., Nevill, A.M., Murtagh, E.M., & Holder, R.L. (2007). The effect of walking on fitness, fatness and resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials. Preventive Medicine, 44(5), 377–385. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.12.008
  • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2009). Depression: The treatment and management of depression in adults. London: Author.
  • Nyunt, M.S.Z., Lim, M.L., Yap, K.B., & Ng, T.P. (2012). Changes in depressive symptoms and functional disability among community-dwelling depressive older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(10), 1633–1641. doi:10.1017/S1041610212000890
  • Pahor, M., Guralnik, J.M., Ambrosius, W.T., Blair, S., Bonds, D.E., Church, T.S., … LIFE study investigators. (2014). Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: The life study randomized clinical trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 311(23), 2387–2396. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.5616
  • Pan, A., Sun, Q., Czernichow, S., Kivimaki, M., Okereke, O.I., Lucas, M., … Hu, F.B. (2012). Bidirectional association between depression and obesity in middle-aged and older women. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 36(4), 595–602. doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.111
  • Reynolds, C.F., Cuijpers, P., Patel, V., Cohen, A., Dias, A., Chowdhary, N., … Albert, S.M. (2012). Early intervention to reduce the global health and economic burden of major depression in older adults. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 123–135. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124544
  • Robertson, R., Robertson, A., Jepson, R., & Maxwell, M. (2012). Walking for depression or depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5(1), 66–75. doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2012.03.002
  • Serres, I., Gautier, V., Varray, A., & Préfaut, C. (1998). Impaired skeletal muscle endurance related to physical inactivity and altered lung function in COPD patients. Chest, 113(4), 900–905.
  • Singh, N.A., Clements, K.M., & Fiatarone, M.A. (1997). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of exercise on sleep. Sleep: Journal of Sleep Research & Sleep Medicine, 20(2), 95–101.
  • Singh, N.A., Stavrinos, T.M., Scarbek, Y., Galambos, G., Liber, C., & Fiatarone Singh, M.A. (2005). A randomized controlled trial of high versus low intensity weight training versus general practitioner care for clinical depression in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(6), 768–776.
  • Stein, P.N., & Motta, R.W. (1992). Effects of aerobic and nonaerobic exercise on depression and self-concept. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74(1), 79–89.
  • Strawbridge, W.J., Deleger, S., Roberts, R.E., & Kaplan, G.A. (2002). Physical activity reduces the risk of subsequent depression for older adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(4), 328–334. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf047
  • Sutin, A.R., Terracciano, A., Milaneschi, Y., An, Y., Ferrucci, L., & Zonderman, A.B. (2013). The trajectory of depressive symptoms across the adult life span. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(8), 803–811. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.193
  • Swinkels-Meewisse, E.J.C., Swinkels, R.A.H., Verbeek, A.L., Vlaeyen, J.W., & Oostendorp, R.A. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia and the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire in acute low back pain. Manual Therapy, 8(1), 29–36. doi:10.1054/math.2002.0484
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • Tanaka, H., Monahan, K.D., & Seals, D.R. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 37(1), 153–156. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8
  • Unnebrink, K., & Windeler, J. (2001). Intention-to-treat: Methods for dealing with missing values in clinical trials of progressively deteriorating diseases. Statistics in Medicine, 20(24), 3931–3946.
  • Vesco, K.K., Haney, E.M., Humphrey, L., Fu, R., & Nelson, H.D. (2007). Influence of menopause on mood: A systematic review of cohort studies. Climacteric, 10(6), 448–465. doi:10.1080/13697130701611267
  • Voorrips, L.E., Ravelli, A.C., Dongelmans, P.C., Deurenberg, P., & Van Staveren, W.A. (1991). A physical activity questionnaire for the elderly. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(8), 974–979.
  • White, K., Kendrick, T., & Yardley, L. (2009). Change in self-esteem, self-efficacy and the mood dimensions of depression as potential mediators of the physical activity and depression relationship: Exploring the temporal relation of change. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2, 44–52.
  • Wu, Q., Liu, J., Gallegos-Orozco, J.F., & Hentz, J.G. (2010). Depression, fracture risk, and bone loss: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Osteoporosis International, 21(10), 1627–1635. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1181-x
  • Yirmiya, R., & Bab, I. (2009). Major depression is a risk factor for low bone mineral density: A meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 66(5), 423–432. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.016

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.