Optimal metrics for identifying long term patterns of depression in older HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, N. M., Surkan, P. J., Treisman, G. J., Sacktor, N. C., Irwin, M. R., Teplin, L. A., … Abraham, A. G. (2017). Association of long-term patterns of depressive symptoms and attention/executive function among older men with and without human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of Neurovirology, 23(4), 558–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, J. H., Heaton, R. K., Patterson, T. L., Wolfson, T., Deutsch, R., Brown, S. J., … Group, H. (2008). Two-year prospective study of major depressive disorder in HIV-Infected men. Journal of Affective Disorders, 108(3), 225–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Beekman, A., Deeg, D., Geerlings, S., Schoevers, R., Smit, J., & van Tilburg, W. (2001). Emergence and persistence of late life depression: A 3-year follow-up of the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam. Journal of Affective Disorders, 65(2), 131–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beekman, A., Deeg, D., Smit, J., & van Tilburg, W. (1995). Predicting the course of depression in the older population: Results from a community-based study in The Netherlands. Journal of Affective Disorders, 34(1), 41–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia, M., & Munjal, S. (2014). Prevalence of depression in people living with HIV/AIDS undergoing ART and factors associated with it. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 8(10), WC01–WC04.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bing, E., Burnam, M., Longshore, D., Fleishman, J., Sherbourne, C., London, A., … Shapiro, M. (2001). Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus–infected adults in the United States. Archives of general psychiatry, 58(8), 721–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fendrich, M., Avci, O., Johnson, T., & Mackesy-Amiti, M. (2013). Depression, substance use and HIV risk in a probability sample of men who have sex with men. Addictive Behaviors, 38(3), 1715–1718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual review of clinical psychology, 6, 285–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horberg, M. A., Silverberg, M.J., Hurley, L.B., Towner, W.J., Klein, D.B., Bersoff-Matcha, S., ... Dodge, W.T. (2008). Effects of depression and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use on adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and on clinical outcomes in HIV-Infected patients. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 47(3), 384–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ironson, G., Balbin, E., Stuetzle, R., Fletcher, M. A., O'Cleirigh, C., Laurenceau, J. P., ... Solomon, G. (2005). Dispositional optimism and the mechanisms by which it predicts slower disease progression in HIV: proactive behavior, avoidant coping, and depression. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 86–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S., Rompa, D., & Cage, M. (2000). Distinguishing between overlapping somatic symptoms of depression and HIV disease in people living with HIV-AIDS. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188(10), 662–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaslow, R., Ostrow, D., Detels, R., Phair, J., Polk, B., & Rinaldo, C. R., Jr. (1987). The multicenter AIDS cohort study: Rationale, organization, and selected characteristics of the participants. American Journal of Epidemiology, 126(2), 310–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaup, A., Byers, A., Falvey, C., Simonsick, E., Satterfield, S., Ayonayon, H., … Yaffe, K. (2016). Trajectories of depressive symptoms in older adults and risk of dementia. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(5), 525–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyness, J. M., Noel, T. K., Cox, C., King, D. A., Conwell, Y., & Caine, E. D. (1997). Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients: A comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Archives of Internal Medicine, 157(4), 449–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcellin, F., Préau, M., Ravaux, I., Dellamonica, P., Spire, B., & Carrieri, M. P. (2007). Self-reported fatigue and depressive symptoms as main indicators of the quality of life (QOL) of patients living with HIV and Hepatitis C: Implications for clinical management and future research. HIV Clinical Trials, 8(5), 320–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArthur, J., & Brew, B. (2010). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: Is there a hidden epidemic? AIDS, 24(9), 1367–1370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I., Dietrich, J., & Schwartz, S. (2008). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 1004–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, T., Paul, J., Stall, R., Pollack, L., Canchola, J., Chang, Y., … Catania, J. (2004). Distress and depression in men who have sex with men: The urban men's health study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(2), 278–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, R. A., Hagaman, A.K., Reinders, I., Steeves, J., Newman, A., Rubin, S., ...For the Health ABC Study. (2016). Depressive trajectories and risk of disability and mortality in older adults: longitudinal findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71(02), 228–235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagin, D., & Tremblay, R. (2001). Analyzing developmentary trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method. Psychological Methods, 6, 18–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagin, D. S. & Odgers, C. L. (2010). Group-based trajectory modeling in clinical research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 109–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E., Gaynes, B., & Beil, T. (2009). Screening for depression in adults and older adults in primary care: An updated systematic review. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
   Google Scholar
• Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents living with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington, D.C. Available athttp://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Penninx, B., Geerlings, S., Deeg, D., van Eijk, J., van Tilburg, W., & Beekman, A. (1999). Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(10), 889–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perdue, T., Hagan, H., Thiede, H., & Valleroy, L. (2003). Depression and HIV risk behavior among Seattle-area injection drug users and young men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(1), 81–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., Mimiaga, M. J., Skeer, M., Bright, D., Cranston, K., Isenberg, D., … Mayer, K. H. (2009). Clinically significant depressive symptoms as a risk factor for HIV infection among black MSM in Massachusetts. AIDS Behavior, 13(4), 798–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. K., … Keller, M. B. (2003). The 16-item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): A psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 54(5), 573–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandfort, T., de Graaf, R., Bijl, R., & Schnabel, P. (2001). Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(1), 85–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoevers, R., Beekman, A., Deeg, D., Hooijer, C., Jonker, C., & van Tilburg, W. (2003). The natural history of late-life depression: Results from the Amsterdam Study of the Elderly (AMSTEL). Journal of Affective Disorders, 76(1), 5–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvestre, A., Hylton, J., Johnson, L., Houston, C., Witt, M., Jacobson, L., & Ostrow, D. (2006). Recruiting minority men who have sex with men for HIV research: Results from a 4-city campaign. American Journal of Public Health, 96(6), 1020–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2013). Stata statistical software: release 13. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, M., Solomon, D., Herman, D., Anderson, B., & Miller, I. (2003). Depression severity and drug injection HIV risk behaviors. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(9), 1659–1662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilagut, G., Forero, C., Barbaglia, G., & Alonso, J. (2016). Screening for depression in the general population with the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D): A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 11(5), e0155431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M., Chelminski, I., McGlinchey, J. B., & Posternak, M. A. (2008). A clinically useful depression outcome scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49, 131–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar