746
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Depression, loneliness & Daily life

The Relationship between living alone, sense of belonging, and depressive symptoms among older men: the moderating role of sexual orientation

ORCID Icon
Pages 103-109 | Received 06 Apr 2018, Accepted 19 Sep 2018, Published online: 27 Dec 2018

References

  • Almeida, O. P., Hankey, G. J., Yeap, B. B., Golledge, J., & Flicker, L. (2015). Prevalence, associated factors, mood and cognitive outcomes of traumatic brain injury in later life: The Health in Men Study (HIMS). International Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 30, 1215–1233.
  • Bilotta, C., Casè, A., Nicolini, P., Mauri, S., Castelli, M., & Vergani, C. (2010). Social vulnerability, mental health and correlates of frailty in older outpatients living alone in the community in Italy. Aging and Mental Health, 14, 1024–1036. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2010.508772
  • Chou, K.-L. Dr., Ho, A. H. Y., & Chi, I. (2006). Living alone and depression in Chinese older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 10, 583–591. doi: 10.1080/13607860600641150
  • Davidson, K., McLaren, S., Jenkins, M., Corboy, D., Gibbs, P. M., & Molloy, M. (2017). Internalized homonegativity, sense of belonging, and depressive symptoms among Australian gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(4), 450–465. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190215
  • de Jong Gierveld, J., & & van Tilburg, T. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28, 582–598. doi: 10.1177/0164027506289723
  • de Vries, B., & Megathlin, D. (2009). The meaning of friendships for gay men and lesbians in the second half of life. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 5, 82–98. doi: 10.1080/15504280802595394
  • Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H-J., Barkan, S. E., Muraco, A., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013). Health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults: Results from a population-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1802–1809. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301110
  • Fukunaga, R., Abe, Y., Nakagawa, Y., Koyama, A., Fujise, N., & Ikeda, M. (2012). Living alone is associated with depression among the elderly in a rural community in Japan. Psychogeratrics, 12, 179–185. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2012.00402.x
  • Gayman, M. D., Turner, R. J., & Cui, M. (2008). Physical limitations and depressive symptoms: Exploring the nature of the association. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 63B (4), S219–S228. doi: 10.1093/geronb/63.4.s219
  • Gonyea, J. G., Curley, A., Melekis, K., & Lee, Y. (2017). Perceptions of neighbourhood safety and depressive symptoms among older minority urban subsidized housing residents: The mediating effect of sense of community belonging. Aging & Mental Health. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1383970
  • Guidry, E. T., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2016). Death ideation in older adults: Psychological symptoms of depression, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness. Aging & Mental Health, 20, 823–830. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1040721
  • Hagerty, B. M. K., & Patusky, K. (1995). Developing a measure of sense of belonging. Nursing Research, 44, 9–13.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guildford Press.
  • Heaphy, B., Yip, A. K. T., & Thompson, D. (2004). Ageing in a non-heterosexual context. Ageing and Society, 24(6), 8810–902. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X03001600
  • Hollister-Wagner, G. H., Foshee, V. A., & Jackson, C. (2001). Adolescent aggression: Models of resiliency. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 445–466.
  • Kamiya, Y., Doyle, M., Henretta, J. C., & Timonen, V. (2013). Depressive symptoms among older adults: The impact of early and later life circumstances and marital status. Aging & Mental Health, 17, 349–357. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2012.747078
  • Kim, B., Park, S., Bishop-Saucier, J., & Amorim, (2017). Community-based services and depression from person-environment fit perspective: Focusing on functional impairments and living alone. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 60, 270–285. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2017.1310166
  • Kuyper, L., & Fokkema, T. (2010). Loneliness among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: The role of minority stress. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 1171–1180. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9513-7
  • Lim, L. L., & Kua, E-H. (2011). Living alone, loneliness, and psychological well-being of older persons in Singapore. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2011, 9 pages. doi: 10.1155/2011/673181.
  • Lyons, A. (2016). Social support and the mental health of older gay men: Findings from a national community-based survey. Research on Aging, 38, 234–253. doi: 10.1177/0164027515588996
  • McLaren, S. (2016). The relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms among older gay men: The moderating role of sense of belonging with gay friends. International Psychogeriatrics, 28, 1895–1901. doi: 10.1017/S1041610216001241
  • McLaren, S., Gibbs, P. M., & Watts, E. (2013). The interrelations between age, belonging, and depressive symptoms among Australia gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 60(1), 1–15. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2013.735933
  • McLaren, S., Gomez, R., Bailey, M., & Van Der Horst, R. K. (2007). The association of depression and sense of belonging with suicidal ideation among older adults: Applicability of resiliency models. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37, 89–102. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.1.89
  • McLaren, S., Turner, J., Gomez, R., McLachlan, A. J., & Gibbs, P. M. (2013). Housing type, sense of belonging and depressive symptoms among older adults: A test of mediation and moderation models. Aging and Mental Health, 17, 1023–1029. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.805402
  • Morris, S., McLaren, S., McLachlan, A. J., & Jenkins, M. (2015). Sense of belonging to specific communities and depressive symptoms among Australian gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(6), 804–820. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.999491
  • Muraco, A., LeBlanc, A. J., & Russell, S. T. (2008). Conceptualizations of family by older gay men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20, 69–90. doi: 10.1080/10538720802178957
  • Newall, N. E. G., & Menec, V. H. (2017). Loneliness and social isolation of older adults: Why it is important to examine these social aspects together. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1-15. doi: 10.1177/0265407517749045
  • Oh, D. H., Park, J. H., Lee, H. Y., Kim, S. A., Choi, B. Y., & Nam, J. H. (2015). Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 133–141. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2
  • Ormsby, J., Stanley, M., & Jaworski, K. (2010). Older men’s participation in community-based men’s sheds programmes. Health and Social Care, 18, 607–613. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00932.x
  • Pearlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In R. Gilmore and S. Duck (Eds.), Personal relationships 3: Personal relationships in disorder (pp. 31–43). London: Academic Press.
  • Pirkis, J., Pfaff, J., Williamson, M., Tyson, O., Stocks, N., Goldney, R., …Almeida, O. P. (2009). The community prevalence of depression in older Australians. Journal of Affective Disorders, 115 (1-2), 54–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.014
  • Polku, H., Mikkola, T. M., Portegijs, E., Rantakokko, M., Kokko, K., Kauppinen, M., …Viljanen, A. (2015). Life-space mobility and dimensions of depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19, 781–789. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.977768
  • Purcell, B., Heisel, M. J., Speice, J., Franus, N., Conwell, Y., & Duberstein, P.R. (2012). Family connectedness moderates the association between living alone and suicide ideation in a clinical sample of adults 50 years and older. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 717–723. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31822ccd79
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Russell, D., & Taylor, J. (2009). Living alone and depressive symptoms: The influence of gender, physical disability, and social support among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic older adults. Journal of Geronotology: Social Sciences, 64B, 95–104. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbn002
  • Smith, K.J., & Victor, C. (2018). Typologies of loneliness, living alone and social isolation, and their associations with physical and mental health. Ageing & Society. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X18000132
  • Stonewall. (2011). Lesbian, gay and bisexual people in later life. Retrieved from: http://www.stonewall.org.uk/sites/default/files/LGB_people_in_Later_Life__2011_.pdf
  • Tester, G., & Wright, E. R. (2017). Older gay men and their support convoys. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 72, 488–497. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw052
  • Tintle, N., Bacon, B., Kostyuchenko, S., Gutovich, Z., & Bromet, E. J. (2011). Depression and its correlates in older adults in Ukraine. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26, 1292–1299. doi: 10.1002/gps.2681
  • Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner T.E., Jr.(2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117, 575–600. doi: 10.1037/a0018697
  • Woolwine, D. (2000). Community in gay male experience and moral discourse. Journal of Homosexuality, 38, 5–37. doi: 10.1300/J082v38n04_02
  • You, K. S., Lee, H-O., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Kim, S, Marua, E., Lee, J. S., & Cook, P. (2009). Spirituality, depression, living alone, and perceived health among Korean older adults in the community. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 23, 309–322. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.07.003
  • Zhang, L., Xu, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, Y., & Wu, Y. (2012). The prevalence of depressive symptoms among the older in China: A meta analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 900–906. doi: 10.1002/gps.2821

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.