Trajectories of resilience among widows: a latent transition model

References

• Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2013). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: A 3-step approach using Mplus. Mplus Web Notes, 15, from http://ww.statmodel.com/examples/webnotes
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, K. M., Hughes, G. M. & Smith, P. T. (2005). Coping, depressive feelings and gender differences in late life widowhood. Aging and Mental Health, 9(4), 348–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisconti, T. L., Bergeman, C. S., & Boker, S. M. (2006). Social support as a predictor of variability: An examination of the adjustment trajectories of recent widows. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 590–599.
   Google Scholar
• Boerner, K., Schulz, R., & Horowitz, A. (2004). Positive aspects of caregiving and adaptation to bereavement. Psychology and Aging, 19, 668–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Taku, K., Vishnevsky, T., Triplett, K. N., & Danhauer, S. C. (2010). A short form of the posttraumatic growth inventory. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An international Journal, 23(2), 127–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, D., House, J. S., Kessler, R. C., Nesse, R. M., Sonnega, J., & Wortman, C. (2000). Marital quality and psychological adjustment to widowhood among older adults: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 55B(4), S197–S207.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• De Jong Gierveld, J., & Kamphuis, F. (1985). The development of a Rasch-type loneliness scale. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9(3), 289–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (1999). Manual of the loneliness scale. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit: Updated from the printed version 23-11-2011. Retrieved from: http://home.fsw.vu.nl/TG.van.Tilburg/manual_loneliness_scale_1999.html
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnellan, W. J., Bennett, K. M. & Soulsby, L. K. (2015). What are the factors that facilitate or hinder resilience in older spousal dementia carers? A qualitative study. Aging and Mental Health, 19(10), 932–939. Published online 20.11.14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.977771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller-Iglesias, H., Sellars, B., & Antonucci, T. C. (2008). Resilience in old age: Social relations as a protective factor. Research in Human Development, 5(3), 181–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2012). Beyond normality in the study of bereavement: Heterogeneity in depression outcomes following loss in older adults. Social Science and Medicine, 74(12), 1987–1994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallquist, M., & Wiley, J. (2014). MplusAutomation: Automating Mplus model estimation and interpretation. R package version 0.6-3, Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MplusAutomation
   Google Scholar
• Hautzinger, M., & Bailer, M. (1993). ADS: Allgemeine depressions skala. Weinheim: Beltz Test.
   Google Scholar
• Hipp, J. R., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Local solutions in the estimation of growth mixture models. Psychological Methods, 11(1), 36–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knöpfli, B., Morselli, D., & Perrig-Chiello, P. (2016). Trajectories of psychological adaptation to marital breakup after a long-term marriage. Gerontology, 62(5), 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krampen, G. (1994). Skalen zur Erfassung von Hoffnungslosigkeit (H-Skalen). Deutsche Bearbeitung und Weiterentwicklung der H-Skala von Aaron T. Beck. Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Lanza, S. T., Tan, X., & Bray, B. C. (2013). Latent class analysis with distal outcomes: A flexible model-based approach. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(1), 1–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maercker, A., & Langner, R. (2001). Persönliche Reifung durch Belastungen und Traumata: EIn Vergleich zweier Fragebogen zur Erfassung selbstwahrgenommener Reifung nach traumatischen Erlebnissen. Diangostica, 47, 153–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, H. W., Luedtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Morin, A. J. S. (2009). Classical latent profile analysis of academic self-concept dimensions: Synergy of person- and variable-centered approaches to theoretical models of self-concept. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(2), 191–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLachlan, G. J., & Peel, D. (2000). Finite mixture models. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, A. J. & Stratton, D. C. (2003). Resilient widowers: Older men adjusting to a new life. New York: Prometheus.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2010). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén e Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(4), 535–569. doi: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705510701575396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund-Gibson, K., Grimm, R., Quirk, M., & Furlong, M. (2014). A latent transition mixture model using the three-step specification. Structural Equation Modeling-a Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 439–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, V. E. (2010). Length of caregiving and well-being among older widowers: implications for the dual process model of bereavement. Omega, 61(4), 333–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher, J. (2003). SWLS - Satisfaction with Life Scale. In J. Schumacher, A. Klaiberg & E. Brähler (Eds.), Diagnostische Verfahren zu Lebensqualität und Wohlbefinden. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher, J., Leppert, K., Gunzelmann, T., Straus, B., & Brähler, E. (2005). The resilience scale - A questionnaire to assess resilience as a personality characteristic. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 53(1), 16–39.
   Google Scholar
• Spahni, S., Morselli, D., Perrig-Chiello, P., Bennett, K. M. (2015). Patterns of psychological adaptation to spousal bereavement in old age. Gerontology, 61(5), 456–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M. & Boerner, K. (2015). Caregiving and bereavement research: Bridges over the gap. Palliative Care, 29(7) 574–576
   Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23, 197–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81, 1–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165–178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and con- cept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21, 152–169.
   Google Scholar
• Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152–169.
   Google Scholar
• Windle, G. & Bennett, K. M. (2011). Resilience and caring relationships. In M. Ungar (Ed.), Social Ecology of Resilience (pp. 219–231). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar