Loss of friends and psychological well-being of older Chinese immigrants

References

• Adams, R. G., Blieszner, R., & de Vries, B. (2000). Definitions of friendship in the third age: Age, gender, and study location effects. Journal of Aging Studies, 14(1), 117–133. doi:10.1016/S0890-4065(00)80019-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, R. G., & Taylor, E. M. (2015). Friendship and happiness in the third age. In M. Demir (Ed.), Friendship and happiness: Across the life-span and cultures (pp. 155–169). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Aldwin, C. M., Sutton, K. J., & Lachman, M. (1996). The development of coping resources in adulthood. Journal of Personality, 64(4), 837–871. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00946.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, M. J. (2000). Older women’s organization of friendship support networks: An African American-White American comparison. Journal of Women & Aging, 12(1–2), 93–108. doi:10.1300/J074v12n01_07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnetz, J., Rofa, Y., Arnetz, B., Ventimiglia, M., & Jamil, H. (2013). Resilience as a protective factor against the development of psychopathology among refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(3), 167. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182848afe
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batalova, J. (2012). Senior immigrants in the United States. Retrieved from Migration Policy Institute website: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/senior-immigrants-united-states/
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1998). Loss: Sadness and depression. New York, NY: Random House. doi:10.1093/sw/26.4.355
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., Brown, R. M., House, J. S., & Smith, D. M. (2008). Coping with spousal loss: Potential buffering effects of self-reported helping behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(6), 849–861. doi:10.1177/0146167208314972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, R., Simon, M. A., Chang, E.-S., Zhen, Y., & Dong, X. (2014). The perception of social support among U.S. Chinese older adults: Findings from the PINE Study. Journal of Aging and Health, 26(7), 1137–1154. doi:10.1177/0898264314529332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2004). Social Relationships and Health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676–684. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.98.2.310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• d’Epinay, C. J. L., Cavalli, S., & Guillet, L. A. (2010). Bereavement in very old age: Impact on health and relationships of the loss of a spouse, a child, a sibling, or a close friend. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 60(4), 301–325. doi:10.2190/OM.60.4.a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries, B., & Johnson, C. (2002). The death of friends in later life. Advances in Life Course Research, 7, 299–324. doi:10.1016/S1040-2608(02)80038-7
   Google Scholar
• Demir, M., & Özdemir, M. (2010). Friendship, need satisfaction and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(2), 243–259. doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9138-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir, M., Özen, A., Doğan, A., Bilyk, N. A., & Tyrell, F. A. (2011). I matter to my friend, therefore I am happy: Friendship, mattering, and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(6), 983–1005. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9240-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir, M., Şimşek, Ö. F., & Procsal, A. D. (2013). I am so happy ‘cause my best friend makes me feel unique: Friendship, personal sense of uniqueness and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1201–1224. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9376-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir, M., & Weitekamp, L. A. (2007). I am so happy ‘cause today I found my friend: Friendship and personality as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8(2), 181–211. doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9012-7
   Google Scholar
• Diwan, S., Jonnalagadda, S., & Balaswamy, S. (2004). Resources predicting positive and negative affect when experiencing stressful life events: A study of older Asian Indian immigrants in the U.S. The Gerontologist, 44, 605–614. doi:10.1093/geront/44.5.605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diwan, S., Jonnalagadda, S., & Gupta, R. (2004). Differences in the structure of depression among English and non-English speaking older Asian Indian immigrants to the U.S. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 23, 370–384. doi:10.1177/0733464804270584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X., Bergren, S. M., & Chang, E.-S. (2015). Levels of acculturation of Chinese older adults in the Greater Chicago area—The population study of Chinese elderly in Chicago. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(9), 1931–1937. doi:10.1111/jgs.13604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X., Li, Y., & Simon, M. A. (2014). Social engagement among U.S. Chinese older adults—Findings from the PINE Study. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 69(Suppl 2), S82–S89. doi:10.1093/gerona/glu152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dong, X., Wong, E., & Simon, M. A. (2014). Study design and implementation of the PINE Study. Journal of Aging and Health, 26(7), 1085–1099. doi:10.1177/0898264314526620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, E. I., Bockting, C., Arjadi, R., Borsboom, D., Amshoff, M., Cramer, A. O. J., … Stroebe, M. (2015). From loss to loneliness: The relationship between bereavement and depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(2), 256–265. doi:10.1037/abn0000028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, M., & Stensland, M. (2018). A systematic review of correlates of depression among older Chinese and Korean immigrants: What we know and do not know. Aging & Mental Health, 22(12), 1535-1547. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1383971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, J.-H. (2008). Changes in support from confidants, children, and friends following widowhood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 306–318. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00483.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays, R. B. (1988). Friendship. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships (pp. 391–408). New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz, M. J. (1976). Stress response syndromes. Oxford, England: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655–672. doi:10.1177/0164027504268574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irish, D. P., Lundquist, K. F., & Nelsen, V. J. (2014). Ethnic variations in dying, death and grief: Diversity in universality. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1093/sw/40.2.276
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, C. L., & Barer, B. M. (1997). Life beyond 85 years: The aura of survivorship. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, C. L., & Troll, L. E. (1994). Constraints and facilitators to friendships in late late life. The Gerontologist, 34(1), 79–87. doi:10.1093/geront/34.1.79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalavar, J. M., & Van Willigen, J. (2005). Older Asian Indians resettled in America: Narratives about households, culture and generation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 20(3), 213–230. doi:10.1007/s10823-006-9004-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kauffman, J. (2013). Loss of the assumptive world: A theory of traumatic loss. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kaunonen, M., Tarkka, M. T., Paunonen, M., & Laippala, P. (1999). Grief and social support after the death of a spouse. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(6), 1304–1311. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01220.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, G. R., Willetts, M. C., & Seccombe, K. (1998). Widowhood and depression: Gender differences. Research on Aging, 20(5), 611–630. doi:10.1177/0164027598205004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman, D. R., Davis, C. G., DeLongis, A., Wortman, C. B., Bluck, S., Mandel, D. R., & Ellard, J. H. (1993). Positive and negative life changes following bereavement and their relations to adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 90–112. doi:10.1521/jscp.1993.12.1.90
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner, R. M., Weiner, M. B., Arbeit, M. R., Chase, P. A., Agans, J. P., Schmid, K. L., & Warren, A. E. (2012). Resilience across the life span. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 32(1), 275–299.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J., Xu, L., & Chi, I. (2018). Challenges and resilience related to aging in the United States among older Chinese immigrants. Aging & Mental Health, 22(12), 1548–1555. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1377686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., Guo, M., Xu, L., Mao, W., & Chi, I. (2017). Family relationships, social connections, and depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults in international migrant families. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 26(3), 167–184. doi:10.1080/15313204.2016.1206496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, A. M. (1991). Widowhood in later life. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace.
   Google Scholar
• Mui, A. C., & Kang, S.-Y. (2006). Acculturation stress and depression among Asian immigrant elders. Social Work, 51(3), 243–255. doi:10.1093/sw/51.3.243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui, A. C., Kang, S.-Y., Kang, D., & Domanski, M. D. (2007). English language proficiency and health-related quality of life among Chinese and Korean immigrant elders. Health & Social Work, 32(2), 119–127. doi:10.1093/hsw/32.2.119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaisen, M., & Thorsen, K. (2017). What are friends for? Friendships and loneliness over the lifespan—From 18 to 79 years. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 84(2), 126–158. doi:10.1177/0091415016655166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, E. C., Jordan-Marsh, M., Silverstein, M., & Cody, M. (2003). Health-seeking behaviors of elderly Chinese Americans: Shifts in expectations. The Gerontologist, 43(6), 864–874. doi:10.1093/geront/43.6.864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, S., & de Vries, B. (1993). Patterns of friendship for women and men in same and cross-sex relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10(4), 617–626. doi:10.1177/0265407593104010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin, L. I., & Bierman, A. (2013). Current issues and future directions in research into the stress process. In Aneshensel C. S., Phelan J. C., Bierman A. (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 325–340). Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15(2), 187–224. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2001). Influences on loneliness in older adults: A meta-analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23(4), 245–266. doi:10.1207/153248301753225702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberto, K. A., & Stanis, P. I. (1994). Reactions of older women to the death of their close friends. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 29(1), 17–27. doi:10.2190/KKGD-HR3F-CKY4-58PM
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer, J. A., & Moos, R. H. (2001). Bereavement experiences and personal growth. In M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, W. Stroebe, & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care (pp. 145–167). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Schoenborn, C. A. (2004). Marital status and health, United States 1999-2002. Advance Data, 351, 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, A. M., de Vries, B., & Lansford, J. E. (2000). Friendship in childhood and adulthood: Lessons across the life span. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 51(1), 31–51. doi:10.2190/4QFV-D52D-TPYP-RLM6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimai, S. (2004). Bereavement experience in the general population: Incidence, consequences, and coping in a national sample of Japan. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 48(2), 137–147. doi:10.2190/1YWV-R8V5-K6DW-6390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sklar, F., & Hartley, S. F. (1990). Close friends as survivors: Bereavement patterns in a “hidden” population. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 21(2), 103–112. doi:10.2190/3Y94-G16J-D8MY-5P9M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, H. I. (2018). Friendgrief: An absence called presence. Milton Park, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stroebe, W., Zech, E., Stroebe, M. S., & Abakoumkin, G. (2005). Does social support help in bereavement? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(7), 1030–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, F., Waldron, V., Gitelson, R., & Ho, C. H. (2012). The effects of loss of loved ones on life satisfaction among residents in a southwest retirement community: The mediating roles of social connectedness. Research on Aging, 34(2), 222–245. doi:10.1177/0164027511417594
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38(11), 1161. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.38.11.1161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2007). Beyond the concept of recovery: Growth and the experience of loss. Death Studies, 32(1), 27–39. doi:10.1080/07481180701741251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treas, J., & Mazumdar, S. (2002). Older people in America’s immigrant families: Dilemmas of dependence, integration, and isolation. Journal of Aging Studies, 16(3), 243–258. doi:10.1016/S0890-4065(02)00048-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, D. T., & Lopez, R. A. (1998). The use of social supports by elderly Chinese immigrants. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 29(1), 77–94. doi:10.1300/J083v29n01_06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Updegraff, J. A., & Taylor, S. E. (2000). From vulnerability to growth: Positive and negative effects of stressful life events. In J. H. Harvey & E. D. Miller (Eds.), Loss and trauma: General and close relationship perspectives (pp. 3–28). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, B. R., Baker, P. S., Allman, R. M., & Roseman, J. M. (2006). The feminization of bereavement among community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(3), 3–18. doi:10.1300/J074v18n03_02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K., & Umberson, D. (2004). Marital status, marital transitions, and health: A gendered life course perspective. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(1), 81–98. doi:10.1177/002214650404500106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsey, S. A., & Shear, M. K. (2007). Descriptions of social support in treatment narratives of complicated grievers. Death Studies, 31(9), 801–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, S. T., Yoo, G. J., & Stewart, A. L. (2006). The changing meaning of family support among older Chinese and Korean immigrants. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(1), S4–S9. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.1.S4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, A., Fung, F., Yu, S.-C., Vorono, S., Ly, M., Wu, S., & Fava, M. (2008). Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression screening among Chinese Americans. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49(2), 211–217. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar