References
- Age UK. (2010). Promoting mental health and well-being in later life. A guide for commissioners of older people’s services. Retrieved from https://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/For-professionals/Care/Mental%20Health%20and%20Wellbeing%20in%20later%20life_pro.pdf?dtrk=true.
- Age UK. (2017). Half of adults aged 55 and over have experienced mental health problems [News item]. Retrieved from https://www.ageuk.org.uk/latest-news/articles/2017/october/half-aged-55-have-had-mental-health-problems/.
- Chatters, R., Newbould, L., Sprange, K., Hind, D., Mountain, G., Shortland, K., Powell, L., Gossage-Worrall, R., Chater, T., Keetharuth, A., Lee, E., Woods, B. (2018). Recruitment of older adults to three preventative lifestyle improvement studies. Trials, 19(1), 121. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2482-1
- Chmitorz, A., Kunzler, A., Helmreich, I., Tüscher, O., Kalisch, R., Kubiak, T., Lieb, K. (2018). Intervention studies to foster resilience–A systematic review and proposal for a resilience framework in future intervention studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 78–100. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.002
- De Jong Gierveld, J., & van Tilburg, T. (2006). 6-Item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582–598. doi:10.1177/0164027506289723
- Evans, I. E., Llewellyn, D. J., Matthews, F. E., Woods, R. T., Brayne, C., & Clare, L. (2019). Living alone and cognitive function in later life. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 81, 222–233. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.12.014
- Fat, L. N., Scholes, S., Boniface, S., Mindell, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2017). Evaluating and establishing national norms for mental wellbeing using the short Warwick–Edinburgh mental well-being scale (SWEMWBS): Findings from the health survey for England. Quality of Life Research, 26(5), 1129–1144. doi:10.1007/s11136-016-1454-8
- Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655–672. doi:10.1177/0164027504268574
- Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: A systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open, 8(6), e017858. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858
- Keetharuth, A., Brazier, J., Connell, J., Bjorner, J., Carlton, J., Taylor Buck, E., Ricketts, T., McKendrick, K., Browne, J., Croudace, T., Barkham, M. (2018). Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL): A new generic self-reported outcome measure for use with people experiencing mental health difficulties. British Journal of Psychiatry, (1), 212. 10.1192/bjp.2017.10
- Leppin, A. L., Bora, P. R., Tilburt, J. C., Gionfriddo, M. R., Zeballos-Palacios, C., Dulohery, M. M., Sood, A., Erwin, P. J., Brito, J. P., Boehmer, K. R., Montori, V. M. (2014). The efficacy of resiliency training programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. PloS One, 9(10), e111420. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111420
- Lubben, J., Blozik, E., Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., von Renteln Kruse, W., Beck, J. C., & Stuck, A. E. (2006). Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 503–513. doi:10.1093/geront/46.4.503
- Mind Cymru. (2018). My Generation. Retrieved from https://www.mind.org.uk/about-us/mind-cymru/my-generation/.
- Mind. (2019). Resilience at Mind. Retrieved from https://www.mind.org.uk/about-us/local-minds/resilience.
- Mountain, G., Windle, G., Hind, D., Walters, S., Keertharuth, A., Chatters, R., Sprange, K., Craig, C., Cook, S., Lee, E., Chater, T., Woods, R., Newbould, L., Powell, L., Shortland, K., Roberts, J. (2017). A preventative lifestyle intervention for older adults (Lifestyle Matters): a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing, 46, 1–8. doi:10.1093/ageing/afx021
- NICE. (2015). Older people: independence and mental wellbeing. NICE guideline [NG32]. Retrieved from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng32.
- Office for National Statistics. (2016). Measuring National Well-being: At what age is Personal Well-being the highest? Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/articles/measuringnationalwellbeing/atwhatageispersonalwellbeingthehighest.
- Office for National Statistics. (2018). Personal well-being frequently asked questions: 10) Why is there not one composite indicator for personal well-being? Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/methodologies/personalwellbeingfrequentlyaskedquestions#why-is-there-not-one-composite-indicator-for-personal-well-being.
- Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON.
- Stewart-Brown, S., Tennant, A., Tennant, R., Platt, S., Parkinson, J., & Weich, S. (2009). Internal construct validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): A Rasch analysis using data from the Scottish Health Education Population Survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 7(1), 15. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-7-15
- Thomas, J. (2015). Insights into loneliness, older people and well-being, 2015. Office of National Statistics, Retrieved from, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105171432/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/wellbeing/measuring-national-well-being/older-people-s-well-being/art-older-people-s-well-being–2015.html
- Tinkler, L., & Hicks, S. (2011). Measuring subjective well-being. Office of National Statistics. Retrieved from, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105231537/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/well-being/wellbeing-knowledge-bank/understanding-wellbeing/measuring-subjective-well-being.pdf.
- Welsh Government. (2013). Strategy for Older People. 2013-2023. Retrieved from https://gweddill.gov.wales/docs/dhss/publications/130521olderpeoplestrategyen.pdf.
- Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152–169. doi:10.1017/S0959259810000420
- Windle, G., Bennett, K. M., & Noyes, J. (2011). A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 8. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-9-8
- Windle, G., Woods, R. T., & Markland, D. A. (2010). Living with ill-health in older age: The role of a resilient personality. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(6), 763–777. doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9172-3