References
- Ahlskog, J. E., Geda, Y. E., Graff-Radford, N. R., & Petersen, R. C. (2011). Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of dementia and brain aging. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(9), 876–884. doi:https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0252
- Allan, C. L., Behrman, S., Ebmeier, K. P., & Valkanova, V. (2017). Diagnosing early cognitive decline-When, how and for whom? Maturitas, 96, 103–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.11.018
- Alzheimer’s Association. (2020). 2020 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 16(3), 391–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12068
- Andel, R., Crowe, M., Pedersen, N. L., Fratiglioni, L., Johansson, B., & Gatz, M. (2008). Physical exercise at midlife and risk of dementia three decades later: A population-based study of Swedish twins. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63(1), 62–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.1.62
- Andrieu, S., Guyonnet, S., Coley, N., Cantet, C., Bonnefoy, M., Bordes, S., … Olivier-Abbal, P. (2017). Effect of long-term omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation with or without multidomain intervention on cognitive function in elderly adults with memory complaints (MAPT): A randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. Neurology, 16(5), 377–389. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30040-6
- Attkisson, C. (1996). The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ) scales. In L. L. Sederer, & B. Dickey (Eds.), Outcome assessment in clinical practice (pp. 120-127). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins..
- Barnes, D. E., & Yaffe, K. (2011). The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer’s disease prevalence. The Lancet. Neurology, 10(9), 819–828. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70072-2
- Baumgart, M., Snyder, H. M., Carrillo, M. C., Fazio, S., Kim, H., & Johns, H. (2015). Summary of the evidence on modifiable risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia: A population-based perspective. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 11(6), 718–726. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.05.016
- Beaudreau, S. A., Spira, A. P., Stewart, A., Kezirian, E. J., Lui, L.-Y., Ensrud, K., … Stone, K. L. (2012). Validation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in older black and white women. Sleep Medicine, 13(1), 36–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.005
- Belleville, S., Nygaard, H. B., Bherer, L., Camicioli, R., Carrier, J., Anderson, N. D., … Feldman, H. H. (2020). The Brain Health Support Program: A web-based interactive platform to increase dementia literacy and awareness regarding lifestyle factors in at-risk individuals. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 16(S10), e042603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.042603
- Bond, A., & Lader, M. (1974). The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 47(3), 211–218. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1974.tb02285.x
- Bosscher, R. J., & Smit, J. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(3), 339–343. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00025-4
- Bremner, J. D. (1999). Does stress damage the brain? Biological Psychiatry, 45(7), 797–805. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00009-8
- Brookmeyer, R., Abdalla, N., Kawas, C. H., & Corrada, M. M. (2018). Forecasting the prevalence of preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease in the United States. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 14(2), 121–129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2017.10.009
- Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789–1795. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
- Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
- Cadar, D., Pikhart, H., Mishra, G., Stephen, A., Kuh, D., & Richards, M. (2012). The role of lifestyle behaviors on 20-year cognitive decline. Journal of Aging Research, 2012, 304014. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/304014
- Cations, M., Radisic, G., Crotty, M., & Laver, K. E. (2018). What does the general public understand about prevention and treatment of dementia? A systematic review of population-based surveys. PLoS One, 13(4), e0196085. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196085
- Cattaneo, G., Bartrés-Faz, D., Morris, T. P., Sánchez, J. S., Macià, D., Tarrero, C., … Pascual-Leone, A. (2018). The Barcelona Brain Health Initiative: A cohort study to define and promote determinants of brain health. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 10, 321. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00321
- Cerwinske, L. A., Rasmussen, H. E., Lipson, S., Volgman, A. S., & Tangney, C. C. (2017). Evaluation of a dietary screener: The Mediterranean Eating Pattern for Americans tool. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 30(5), 596–603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12451
- Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a New General Self-Efficacy Scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810141004
- Clare, L., Nelis, S. M., Jones, I. R., Hindle, J. V., Thom, J. M., Nixon, J. A., … Whitaker, C. J. (2015). The Agewell trial: A pilot randomised controlled trial of a behaviour change intervention to promote healthy ageing and reduce risk of dementia in later life. BMC Psychiatry, 15(1), 25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0402-4
- Cleland, C. L., Hunter, R. F., Kee, F., Cupples, M. E., Sallis, J. F., & Tully, M. A. (2014). Validity of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1255. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1255
- Conn, V. S. (2010). Depressive symptom outcomes of physical activity interventions: Meta-analysis findings. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39(2), 128–138. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9172-x
- Cooper, C., Aguirre, E., Barber, J. A., Bass, N., Brodaty, H., Burton, A., … Rapaport, P. (2020). APPLE-Tree (Active Prevention in People at risk of dementia: Lifestyle, bEhaviour change and Technology to REducE cognitive and functional decline) programme: Protocol. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(8), 811–819. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5249
- Cooper, C., Li, R., Lyketsos, C., & Livingston, G. (2013). Treatment for mild cognitive impairment: Systematic review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 203(3), 255–264. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.127811
- Czajkowski, S. M., Powell, L. H., Adler, N., Naar-King, S., Reynolds, K. D., Hunter, C. M., … Charlson, M. E. (2015). From ideas to efficacy: The ORBIT model for developing behavioral treatments for chronic diseases. Health Psychology, 34(10), 971–982. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000161
- Deshmukh, V. D., & Deshmukh, S. V. (1990). Stress-adaptation failure hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Medical Hypotheses, 32(4), 293–295. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(90)90109-R
- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
- Dutton, G. (2008). The role of mindfulness in health behavior change. ACSM’S Health & Fitness Journal, 12(4), 7–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1249/FIT.0b013e31817bf5db
- Fann, J. R., Bombardier, C. H., Vannoy, S., Dyer, J., Ludman, E., Dikmen, S., … Temkin, N. (2015). Telephone and in-person cognitive behavioral therapy for major depression after traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(1), 45–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2014.3423
- Fratiglioni, L., Paillard-Borg, S., & Winblad, B. (2004). An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. The Lancet. Neurology, 3(6), 343–353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00767-7
- Frias, C. M. D., & Whyne, E. (2015). Stress on health-related quality of life in older adults: The protective nature of mindfulness. Aging & Mental Health, 19(3), 201–206. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.924090
- Geda, Y. E., Roberts, R. O., Knopman, D. S., Christianson, T. J. H., Pankratz, V. S., Ivnik, R. J., … Rocca, W. A. (2010). Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study. Archives of Neurology, 67(1), 80-86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.297
- Gelfo, F., Mandolesi, L., Serra, L., Sorrentino, G., & Caltagirone, C. (2018). The neuroprotective effects of experience on cognitive functions: Evidence from animal studies on the neurobiological bases of brain reserve. Neuroscience, 370, 218–235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.07.065
- Gorelick, P. B., Furie, K. L., Iadecola, C., Smith, E. E., Waddy, S. P., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., … American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. (2017). Defining optimal brain health in adults: A presidential advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 48(10), e284–e303. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000148
- Grand, J. H., Caspar, S., & Macdonald, S. W. (2011). Clinical features and multidisciplinary approaches to dementia care. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 4, 125–147. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S17773
- Greenberg, J., Lin, A., Zale, E. L., Kulich, R. J., James, P., Millstein, R. A., … Vranceanu, A.-M. (2019). Development and early feasibility testing of a mind-body physical activity program for patients with heterogeneous chronic pain; the GetActive study. Journal of Pain Research, 12, 3279–3297. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S222448
- Greenberg, J., Reiner, K., & Meiran, N. (2012). “Mind the trap”: Mindfulness practice reduces cognitive rigidity. PLoS One, 7(5), e36206. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036206
- Hahn, E. A., DeWalt, D. A., Bode, R. K., Garcia, S. F., DeVellis, R. F., Correia, H., … PROMIS Cooperative Group. (2014). New English and Spanish social health measures will facilitate evaluating health determinants. Health Psychology, 33(5), 490–499. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000055
- Hamer, M., & Chida, Y. (2009). Physical activity and risk of neurodegenerative disease: A systematic review of prospective evidence. Psychological Medicine, 39(1), 3–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003681
- Herring, A., Blome, M., Ambrée, O., Sachser, N., Paulus, W., & Keyvani, K. (2010). Reduction of cerebral oxidative stress following environmental enrichment in mice with Alzheimer-like pathology: EH reduces oxidative stress in AD mice. Brain Pathology, 20(1), 166–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00257.x
- Heyn, P., Abreu, B. C., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (2004). The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(10), 1694–1704.
- Jessen, F. (2014). Subjective and objective cognitive decline at the pre-dementia stage of Alzheimer's disease. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 264(Suppl 1), S3–S7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-014-0539-z
- Jessen, F., Amariglio, R. E., van Boxtel, M., Breteler, M., Ceccaldi, M., Chételat, G., … Subjective Cognitive Decline Initiative (SCD-I) Working Group. (2014). A conceptual framework for research on subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 10(6), 844–852. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2014.01.001
- Justice, J., Miller, J. D., Newman, J. C., Hashmi, S. K., Halter, J., Austad, S. N., … Kirkland, J. L. (2016). Frameworks for proof-of-concept clinical trials of interventions that target fundamental aging processes. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71(11), 1415–1423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glw126
- Kim, J. W., Lee, D. Y., Lee, B. C., Jung, M. H., Kim, H., Choi, Y. S., & Choi, I.-G. (2012). Alcohol and cognition in the elderly: A review. Psychiatry Investigation, 9(1), 8–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2012.9.1.8
- Kinsella, G., Ames, D., Storey, E., Ong, B., Pike, K., Saling, M., … Rand, E. (2015). Strategies for improving memory: A randomized trial of memory groups for older people, including those with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 49(1), 31–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-150378
- Kinsella, G., Mullaly, E., Rand, E., Ong, B., Burton, C., Price, S., … Storey, E. (2009). Early intervention for mild cognitive impairment: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 80(7), 730–736. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.148346
- Kronish, I. M., Carson, A. P., Davidson, K. W., Muntner, P., & Safford, M. M. (2012). Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular health by the American Heart Association’s definition in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. PLoS One, 7(12), e52771. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052771
- Kushlev, K., Drummond, D. M., & Diener, E. (2020). Subjective well-being and health behaviors in 2.5 million Americans. Applied Psychology. Health and Well-Being, 12(1), 166–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12178
- Lam, L. C.-W., Chan, W. C., Leung, T., Fung, A. W.-T., & Leung, E. M.-F. (2015). Would older adults with mild cognitive impairment adhere to and benefit from a structured lifestyle activity intervention to enhance cognition?: A cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 10(3), e0118173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118173
- Langa, K. M., & Levine, D. A. (2014). The diagnosis and management of mild cognitive impairment: A clinical review. JAMA, 312(23), 2551–2561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.13806
- Leon, A. C., Davis, L. L., & Kraemer, H. C. (2011). The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(5), 626–629. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008
- Livingston, G., Huntley, J., Sommerlad, A., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., … Mukadam, N. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 396(10248), 413–446. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6
- López-Ortega, M., Torres-Castro, S., & Rosas-Carrasco, O. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS): Secondary analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14(1), 170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0573-9
- Lourida, I., Hannon, E., Littlejohns, T. J., Langa, K. M., Hyppönen, E., Kuzma, E., & Llewellyn, D. J. (2019). Association of lifestyle and genetic risk with incidence of dementia. JAMA, 322(5), 430–437. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.9879
- Lu, W., Pikhart, H., & Sacker, A. (2019). Domains and measurements of healthy aging in epidemiological studies: A review. The Gerontologist, 59(4), e294–e310. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny029
- Mace, R. A., Doorley, J. D., Popok, P. J., & Vranceanu, A.-M. (2021). Live video adaptations to a mind-body activity program for chronic pain and cognitive decline: Protocol for the “Virtual Active Brains” study. JMIR Research Protocols, 10(1), e25351. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/25351
- Mace, R. A., Gates, M. V., Bullard, B., Lester, E. G., Silverman, I. H., Quiroz, Y. T., & Vranceanu, A.-M. (2020). Development of a novel mind-body activity and pain management program for older adults with cognitive decline. The Gerontologist, gnaa084. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa084
- Mace, R. A., Gates, M. V., Popok, P. J., Kulich, R., Quiroz, Y. T., & Vranceanu, A.-M. (2020). Feasibility trial of a mind-body activity pain management program for older adults with cognitive decline. The Gerontologist, gnaa179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa179
- Marks, G. R., & Lutgendorf, S. K. (1999). Perceived health competence and personality factors differentially predict health behaviors in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 11(2), 221–239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439901100205
- McMaster, M., Kim, S., Clare, L., Torres, S. J., Cherbuin, N., Dʼeste, C., & Anstey, K. J. (2020). Lifestyle risk factors and cognitive outcomes from the multidomain dementia risk reduction randomized controlled trial, body brain life for cognitive decline (BBL-CD). Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(11), 2629–2637. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16762
- Mehta, D., Jackson, R., Paul, G., Shi, J., & Sabbagh, M. (2017). Why do trials for Alzheimer's disease drugs keep failing? A discontinued drug perspective for 2010-2015. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 26(6), 735–739. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13543784.2017.1323868
- Mitchell, A. J., Baker-Glenn, E. A., Granger, L., & Symonds, P. (2010). Can the distress thermometer be improved by additional mood domains? Part I. Initial validation of the emotion thermometers tool. Psycho-oncology, 19(2), 125–133. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1523
- Molinuevo, J. L., Rabin, L. A., Amariglio, R., Buckley, R., Dubois, B., Ellis, K. A., … Subjective Cognitive Decline Initiative (SCD-I) Working Group. (2017). Implementation of subjective cognitive decline criteria in research studies. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 13(3), 296–311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.09.012
- Moll van Charante, E. P., Richard, E., Eurelings, L. S., van Dalen, J.-W., Ligthart, S. A., van Bussel, E. F., … van Gool, W. A. (2016). Effectiveness of a 6-year multidomain vascular care intervention to prevent dementia (preDIVA): A cluster-randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 388(10046), 797–805. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30950-3
- Nakajima, S., Ohsawa, I., Ohta, S., Ohno, M., & Mikami, T. (2010). Regular voluntary exercise cures stress-induced impairment of cognitive function and cell proliferation accompanied by increases in cerebral IGF-1 and GST activity in mice. Behavioural Brain Research, 211(2), 178–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.03.028
- Ng, D. M., & Jeffery, R. W. (2003). Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults. Health Psychology, 22(6), 638–642. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.638
- Ngandu, T., Lehtisalo, J., Solomon, A., Levälahti, E., Ahtiluoto, S., Antikainen, R., … Kivipelto, M. (2015). A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 385(9984), 2255–2263. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60461-5
- Nielsen, L., Riddle, M., King, J. W., Aklin, W. M., Chen, W., Clark, D., … NIH Science of Behavior Change Implementation Team. (2018). The NIH Science of Behavior Change Program: Transforming the science through a focus on mechanisms of change. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, 3–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.002
- Parikh, P. K., Troyer, A. K., Maione, A. M., & Murphy, K. J. (2016). The impact of memory change on daily life in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment. The Gerontologist, 56(5), 877–885. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv030
- Pfeffer, R. I., Kurosaki, T. T., Harrah, C. H., Chance, J. M., & Filos, S. (1982). Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community. Journal of Gerontology, 37(3), 323–329. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/37.3.323
- Pilkonis, P. A., Choi, S. W., Reise, S. P., Stover, A. M., Riley, W. T., Cella, D., & PROMIS Cooperative Group (2011). Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): Depression, anxiety, and anger. Assessment, 18(3), 263–283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191111411667
- R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (3.4.0, 3.4.0) [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.r-project.org/
- Rabin, J. S., Klein, H., Kirn, D. R., Schultz, A. P., Yang, H.-S., Hampton, O., … Chhatwal, J. P. (2019). Associations of physical activity and β-amyloid with longitudinal cognition and neurodegeneration in clinically normal older adults. JAMA Neurology, 76(10), 1203–1210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.1879
- Raina, P., Santaguida, P., Ismaila, A., Patterson, C., Cowan, D., Levine, M., … Oremus, M. (2008). Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: Evidence review for a clinical practice guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine, 148(5), 379–397. doi:https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-148-5-200803040-00009
- Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., & Park, D. C. (2014). How does it STAC up? Revisiting the scaffolding theory of aging and cognition. Neuropsychology Review, 24(3), 355–370. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-014-9270-9
- Rosenbloom, M., Borson, S., Barclay, T., Hanson, L. R., Werner, A., Stuck, L., & McCarten, J. (2016). Routine cognitive screening in a neurology practice. Neurology: Clinical Practice, 6(1), 16–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000186
- Rounsaville, B. J., Carroll, K. M., & Onken, L. S. (2001). A stage model of behavioral therapies research: Getting started and moving on from stage I. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(2), 133–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.8.2.133
- Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 290–294. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
- Sabayan, B., & Sorond, F. (2017). Reducing risk of dementia in older age. JAMA, 317(19), 2028–2028. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.2247
- Sevinc, G., Hölzel, B. K., Greenberg, J., Gard, T., Brunsch, V., Hashmi, J. A., … Lazar, S. W. (2019). Strengthened hippocampal circuits underlie enhanced retrieval of extinguished fear memories following mindfulness training. Biological Psychiatry, 86(9), 693–702. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.05.017
- Shi, L., Chen, S.-J., Ma, M.-Y., Bao, Y.-P., Han, Y., Wang, Y.-M., … Lu, L. (2018). Sleep disturbances increase the risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 40, 4–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.010
- Sink, K. M., Holden, K. F., & Yaffe, K. (2005). Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: A review of the evidence. JAMA, 293(5), 596–608. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.5.596
- Smith, M. S., Wallston, K. A., & Smith, C. A. (1995). The development and validation of the Perceived Health Competence Scale. Health Education Research, 10(1), 51–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/her/10.1.51
- Snitz, B. E., Lopez, O. L., McDade, E., Becker, J. T., Cohen, A. D., Price, J. C., … Klunk, W. E. (2015). Amyloid-beta imaging in older adults presenting to a memory clinic with subjective cognitive decline. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 48(s1), S151–S159. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-150113
- SPRINT MIND Investigators for the SPRINT Research Group, Williamson, J. D., Pajewski, N. M., Auchus, A. P., Bryan, R. N., Chelune, G., … Wright, C. B. (2019). Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 321(6), 553–561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21442
- Teng, E., Becker, B. W., Woo, E., Knopman, D. S., Cummings, J. L., & Lu, P. H. (2010). Utility of the functional activities questionnaire for distinguishing mild cognitive impairment from very mild Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 24(4), 348–353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/WAD.0b013e3181e2fc84
- Trzepacz, P. T., Hochstetler, H., Wang, S., Walker, B., Saykin, A. J, & for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2015). Relationship between the Montreal cognitive assessment and mini-mental state examination for assessment of mild cognitive impairment in older adults. BMC Geriatrics, 15(1), 107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-015-0103-3
- Verlinden, V. J. A., van der Geest, J. N., de Bruijn, R. F. A. G., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., & Ikram, M. A. (2016). Trajectories of decline in cognition and daily functioning in preclinical dementia. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(2), 144–153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.08.001
- Vranceanu, A.-M., Zale, E. L., Funes, C. J., Macklin, E. A., McCurley, J., Park, E. R., … Plotkin, S. R. (2018). Mind-body treatment for international english-speaking adults with neurofibromatosis via live videoconferencing: Protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 7(10), e11008. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/11008
- White, N. D., Lenz, T. L., & Smith, K. (2013). Tool guide for lifestyle behavior change in a cardiovascular risk reduction program. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 6, 55–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S40490
- Whitmer, R. A., Sidney, S., Selby, J., Johnston, S. C., & Yaffe, K. (2005). Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life. Neurology, 64(2), 277–281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000149519.47454.F2
- World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Cluster. (2005). WHO STEPS surveillance manual: The WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance / Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43376
- World Health Organization. (2015). The epidemiology and impact of dementia: Current state and future trends. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/dementia/dementia_thematicbrief_epidemiology.pdf.
- Xu, W., Tan, L., Wang, H.-F., Jiang, T., Tan, M.-S., Tan, L., … Yu, J.-T. (2015). Meta-analysis of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 86(12), 2015–310548. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-310548