Addressing the needs of older adults receiving alcohol treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study

References

• Aalto, M., Alho, H., Halme, J. T., & Seppä, K. (2011). The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) and its derivatives in screening for heavy drinking among the elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(9), 881–885. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102092. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcohol Change UK. (2020). New research reveals that without action lockdown drinking habits may be here to stay. Alcohol Change UK. Retrieved from https://alcoholchange.org.uk/blog/2020/drinking-in-the-uk-during-lockdown-and-beyond
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, K. A., DeBenedetti, A. F., Volk, R. J., Williams, E. C., Frank, D., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2007). AUDIT‐C as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(7), 1208–1217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. [Database] doi:https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789–1795. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. (2020). Boredom and stress drives increased alcohol consumption during COVID-19: NANOS poll summary report. Retrieved from https://www.ccsa.ca/sites/default/files/2020-06/CCSA-NANOS-Increased-Alcohol-Consumption-During-COVID-19-Report-2020-en_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cantor, J., Stein, B. D., & Saloner, B. (2020). Telehealth capability among substance use disorder treatment facilities in counties with high versus low COVID-19 social distancing. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 14(6), e366–e368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centre for Ageing Better. (2020). The experience of people approaching later life in lockdown: The impact of Covid-19 on 50-70 years old in England. London: Centre for Ageing Better.
   Google Scholar
• Cerda, M., Vlahov, D., Tracy, M., & Galea, S. (2008). Alcohol use trajectories among adults in an urban area after a disaster: Evidence from a population-based cohort study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 103(8), 1296–1307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02247.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chodkiewicz, J., Talarowska, M., Miniszewska, J., Nawrocka, N., & Bilinski, P. (2020). Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: The initial stage. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4677. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay, J. M., & Parker, M. O. (2020). Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A potential public health crisis?The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30088-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Columb, D., Hussain, R., & O’Gara, C. (2020). Addiction psychiatry and COVID-19 – Impact on patients and service provision. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(3), 164–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan, K. E., McKean, A. J., Gentry, M. T., & Hilty, D. M. (2019). Barriers to use of telepsychiatry: Clinicians as gatekeepers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(12), 2510–2523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Social Care, Public Health England. (2020). COVID-19: Guidance for commissioners and providers of services for people who use drugs or alcohol. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3dzRh18
   Google Scholar
• DiMaggio, C., Galea, S., & Li, G. (2009). Substance use and misuse in the aftermath of terrorism. A Bayesian meta-analysis. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 104(6), 894–904. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02526.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emiliussen, J., Andersen, K., & Nielsen, A. S. (2017). Why do some older adults start drinking excessively late in life? Results from an interpretative phenomenological study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 31(4), 974–983. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay, I., & Gilmore, I. (2020). COVID-19 and alcohol—A dangerous cocktail. BMJ, 369, m1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez, A., Conde, A., Santana, J., Jorrín, A., Serrano, I., & Medina, R. (2006). The diagnostic usefulness of AUDIT and AUDIT-C for detecting hazardous drinkers in the elderly. Aging & Mental Health, 10(5), 558–561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600637729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Canada. (2002). Best practices: Treatment and rehabilitation for seniors with substance use problems. Ottawa: Health Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Alcohol Studies. (2020). Alcohol consumption during the covid-19 lockdown: Summary of emerging evidence from the UK. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S. E., Garnett, C., Shahab, L., Oldham, M., & Brown, J. (2020). Association of the Covid-19 lockdown with smoking, drinking, and attempts to quit in England: An analysis of 2019-2020 data. Addiction. 116, 1233–1244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, K. M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., McLaughlin, K. A., Link, B., Olfson, M., Grant, B., & Hasin, D. (2010). Stigma and treatment for alcohol disorders in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(12), 1364–1372. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuerbis, A., Mulliken, A., Muench, F., Moore, A. A., & Gardner, D. (2017). Older adults and mobile technology: Factors that enhance and inhibit utilization in the context of behavioral health. Mental Health and Addiction Research, 2(2), 1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.15761/MHAR.1000136
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster, K., Seear, K., & Ritter, A. (2017). Reducing stigma and discrimination for people experiencing problematic alcohol and other drug use: A report for the Queensland Mental Health Commission. Sydney: Drug Policy Modelling Program.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, L. A., Casteel, D., Shigekawa, E., Weyrich, M. S., Roby, D. H., & McMenamin, S. B. (2019). Telemedicine-delivered treatment interventions for substance use disorders: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 101, 38–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallet, J., Dubertret, C., & Le Strat, Y. (2020). Addictions in the COVID-19 era: Current evidence, future perspectives a comprehensive review. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology Biological Psychiatry. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110070
   Google Scholar
• Moccia, L., Janiri, D., Pepe, M., Dattoli, L., Molinaro, M., De Martin, V., … Di Nicola, M. (2020). Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: An early report on the Italian general population. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 75–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neill, E., Meyer, D., Toh, W. L., van Rheenen, T. E., Phillipou, A., Tan, E. J., & Rossell, S. L. (2020). Alcohol use in Australia during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: Initial results from the COLLATE project. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(10), 542–549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedzwiedz, C. L., Green, M. J., Benzeval, M., Campbell, D., Craig, P., Demou, E., … Whitley, E. (2020). Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: Longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 75, 224–231. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-215060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northern Ireland Department of Health. (2020). Guidance for alcohol and drug services in Northern Ireland to best deliver treatment and care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Belfast: Northern Ireland Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Public Health England. (2018). PHE inquiry into the fall in numbers of people in alcohol treatment: Findings. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/alcohol-treatment-inquiry-summary-of-findings/phe-inquiry-into-the-fall-in-numbers-of-people-in-alcohol-treatment-findings
   Google Scholar
• Ramalho, R. (2020). Alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Australasian Psychiatry: Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 28(5), 524–526. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856220943024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinert, D. F., & Allen, J. P. (2007). The alcohol use disorders identification test: An update of research findings. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(2), 185–199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00295.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, J. (2018). I am connected: New approaches to supporting people in later life online. Sheffield: Centre for Ageing Better; Good Things Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, L. M., Litt, D. M., & Stewart, S. H. (2020). Drinking to cope with the pandemic: The unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in American men and women. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106532. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2020). Addiction services not equipped to treat the 8 million people drinking at high risk during pandemic, warns Royal College. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3jzEsb1
   Google Scholar
• Satre, D. D., Hirschtritt, M. E., Silverberg, M. J., & Sterling, S. A. (2020). Addressing problems with alcohol and other substances among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(7), 780–783. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) and people with alcohol-related problems: Recommendations for services. Edinburgh: Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP).
   Google Scholar
• Shahid, Z., Kalayanamitra, R., McClafferty, B., Kepko, D., Ramgobin, D., Patel, R., … Jain, R. (2020). COVID-19 and older adults: What we know. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 926–929. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simou, E., Britton, J., & Leonardi-Bee, J. (2018). Alcohol and the risk of pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 8(8), e022344. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton, R., To, Q. G., Khalesi, S., Williams, S. L., Alley, S. J., Thwaite, T. L., … Vandelanotte, C. (2020). Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4065. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Gils, Y., Franck, E., Dierckx, E., van Alphen, S. P. J., & Dom, G. (2021). The role of psychological distress in the relationship between drinking motives and hazardous drinking in older adults. European Addiction Research, 27(1), 33–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000507664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderbruggen, N., Matthys, F., Van Laere, S., Zeeuws, D., Santermans, L., Van den Ameele, S., & Crunelle, C. L. (2020). Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and Cannabis use during COVID-19 lockdown measures: Results from a web-based survey. European Addiction Research, 26(6), 309–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000510822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., & Kilpatrick, D. (2004). Sustained increased consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan residents after September 11, 2001. American Journal of Public Health, 94(2), 253–254. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.2.253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadd, S., & Galvani, S. (2014). Working with older people with alcohol problems: Insight from specialist substance misuse professionals and their service users. Social Work Education, 33(5), 656–669. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2014.919076
   Google Scholar
• Wadd, S., Lapworth, K., Sullivan, M., Forrester, D., & Galvani, S. (2011). Working with older drinkers. Luton: University of Bedfordshire.
   Google Scholar
• We Are With You. (2020). More than four million over 50s are binge drinking at least once a week during lockdown [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.wearewithyou.org.uk/media/press-release-archive/more-four-million-over-50s-are-binge-drinking-least-once-week-during-lockdown/
   Google Scholar
• Wu, P., Liu, X., Fang, Y., Fan, B., Fuller, C. J., Guan, Z., … Litvak, I. J. (2008). Alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms among hospital employees exposed to a SARS outbreak. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 43(6), 706–712. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YouGov. (2020). YouGov/Portman Group survey on alcohol consumption during the COVID 19 lockdown. Retrieved from https://www.portmangroup.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/YouGov-Portman-Group-survey-on-alcohol-consumption-during-the-COVID-19-lockdown-2.pdf
   Google Scholar