References
- Aarts, S., Peek, S. T. M., & Wouters, E. J. M. (2015). The relation between social network site usage and loneliness and mental health in community-dwelling older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30(9), 942–949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4241
- Arslantas, H., Adana, F., Abacigil Ergin, F., Kayar, D., & Acar, G. (2015). Loneliness in elderly people, associated factors and its correlation with quality of life: A field study from Western Turkey. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(1), 43–50.
- Bean, C., & Laven, M. (2003). Adapting to seniors: Computer training for older adults. Florida Libraries, 46,5–7.
- Billipp, S. H. (2001). The psychosocial impact of interactive computer use within a vulnerable elderly population: A report on a randomized prospective trial in a home health care setting. Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.), 18(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2001.00138.x
- Bouwman, T. E., Aartsen, M. J., van Tilburg, T. G., & Stevens, N. L. (2017). Does stimulating various coping strategies alleviate loneliness? Results from an online friendship enrichment program. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34(6), 793–811. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407516659158
- Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
- Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.a.). Social media. Retrieved July 10 from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/social-media
- Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.b.). Social networking site. Retrieved July 10 from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/social-networking-site
- Casanova, G., Zaccaria, D., Rolandi, E., & Guaita, A. (2021). The effect of information and communication technology and social networking site use on older people’s well-being in relation to loneliness: Review of experimental studies . Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e23588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/23588
- Cho, J. H., Olmstead, R., Choi, H., Carrillo, C., Seeman, T. E., & Irwin, M. R. (2019). Associations of objective versus subjective social isolation with sleep disturbance, depression, and fatigue in community-dwelling older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 23(9), 1130–1138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1481928
- Choi, M., Kong, S., & Jung, D. (2012). Computer and internet interventions for loneliness and depression in older adults: A meta-analysis. Healthcare Informatics Research, 18(3), 191–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2012.18.3.191
- Chopik, W. J. (2016). The benefits of social technology use among older adults are mediated by reduced loneliness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 19(9), 551–556. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0151
- Clark D.J. (2002). Older adults living through and with their computers. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 3, 117–124.
- Coto, M., Lizano, F., Mora, S., & Fuentes, J. (2017). Social media and elderly people: Research trends. In: Meiselwitz G. (Eds.,) Social Computing and Social Media. Applications and Analytics. SCSM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 10283). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58562-8_6
- Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of internet use on loneliness and contact with others among older adults: Cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), e39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2306
- Cotten, S. R., Ford, G., Ford, S., & Hale, T. M. (2014). Internet use and depression among retired older adults in the United States: A longitudinal analysis. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(5), 763–771. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu018
- Cotten, S., Ford, G., Ford, S., & Hale, T. (2012). Internet use and depression among older adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 496–499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.021
- Dreyer, N. A., Schneeweiss, S., McNeil, B. J., Berger, M. L., Walker, A. M., Ollendorf, D. A., & Gliklich, R. E. (2010). GRACE principles: Recognizing high-quality observational studies of comparative effectiveness. The American Journal of Managed Care, 16(6), 467–471.
- Dunbar, R. I. M. (2016). Do online social media cut through the constraints that limit the size of offline social networks?Royal Society Open Science, 3(1), 150292–150292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150292
- Dziechciaż, M., & Filip, R. (2014). Biological psychological and social determinants of old age: Bio-psycho-social aspects of human aging. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine : AAEM, 21(4), 835–838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1129943
- Elliot, A. J., Mooney, C. J., Douthit, K. Z., & Lynch, M. F. (2014). Predictors of older adults’ technology use and its relationship to depressive symptoms and well-being. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(5), 667–677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt109
- Erickson, J. (2011). Internet use and psychological wellness during late adulthood. Canadian Journal on Aging, 30, 197–209.
- Etzelmueller, A., Vis, C., Karyotaki, E., Baumeister, H., Titov, N., Berking, M., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2020). Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in routine care for adults in treatment for depression and anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e18100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/18100
- Fakoya, O. A., McCorry, N. K., & Donnelly, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: A scoping review of reviews. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 129–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6
- Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621
- Ge, L., Yap, C. W., Ong, R., & Heng, B. H. (2017). Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study. PLoS One, 12(8), e0182145https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182145
- Gorski, P. (2005). Multicultural education and the internet: Intersections and integrations.
- Goswami, S., Köbler, F., Leimeister, J. M., & Krcmar, H. (2010). Using online social networking to enhance social connectedness and social support for the elderly.
- Hajek, A., & König, H.-H. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness of older adults in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: Can use of online social media sites and video chats assist in mitigating social isolation and loneliness?Gerontology, 67(1), 121–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000512793
- Heaggans, R. C. (2012). The 60’s are the new 20’s: Teaching older adults technology. SRATE Journal, 21, 1–8.
- Hwang, T.-J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217–1220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000988
- Higgins, J. P., & Altman, D. G. 2011. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In Higgins, J. P., Altman, D. G. & Sterne, J. (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. The Cochrane Collaboration.
- Ibarra, F., Baez, M., Cernuzzi, L., & Casati, F. (2020). A systematic review on technology-supported interventions to improve old-age social wellbeing: Loneliness, social isolation, and connectedness. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 2036842https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2036842
- Joe, J., & Demiris, G. (2013). Older adults and mobile phones for health: A review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 46(5), 947–954. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2013.06.008
- Jones, B. D., & Bayen, U. J. (1998). Teaching older adults to use computers: Recommendations based on cognitive aging research. Educational Gerontology, 24(7), 675–689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127980240705
- Kelley, C. L., & Charness, N. (1995). Issues in training older adults to use computers. Behaviour & Information Technology, 14(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01449299508914630
- Kim, J., Lee, H. Y., Won, C. R., Barr, T., & Merighi, J. R. (2020). Older adults’ technology use and its association with health and depressive symptoms: Findings from the 2011 national health and aging trends study. Nursing Outlook, 68(5), 560–572. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.05.001
- Meshi, D., Cotten, S. R., & Bender, A. R. (2020). Problematic social media use and perceived social isolation in older adults: A cross-sectional study. Gerontology, 66(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000502577
- Morton, T. A., Wilson, N., Haslam, C., Birney, M., Kingston, R., & McCloskey, L.-G. (2018). Activating and guiding the engagement of seniors with online social networking: Experimental findings from the AGES 2.0 project. Journal of Aging and Health, 30(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316664440
- Nations, U. (2019). Aging. Retrieved 22th Nov 2019 from https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/ageing/
- Nef, T., Ganea, R. L., Müri, R. M., & Mosimann, U. P. (2013). Social networking sites and older users - A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics, 25(7), 1041–1053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610213000355
- Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Coletta, G., Dobbins, M., & Marr, S. (2020). Impact of the AGE-ON tablet training program on social isolation, loneliness, and attitudes toward technology in older adults: Single-Group pre-post study. JMIR Aging, 3(1), e18398https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/18398
- Nimrod, G. (2013). Applying gerontographics in the older Internet users. Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, 10, 46–64.
- Pabst, A., Löbner, M., Stein, J., Luppa, M., Kersting, A., König, H.-H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2020). Internet-Based cognitive behavior therapy only for the young? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of depression treatment. Front Psychiatry, 11(735), 735. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00735
- Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness personal relationships 3. Personal Relationships in Disorder, 3, 31–43.
- Pietrabissa, G., & Simpson, S. G. (2020). Psychological consequences of social isolation during COVID-19 outbreak [perspective]. Frontiers in Psychology., 11, 2201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02201
- Rolandi, E., Vaccaro, R., Abbondanza, S., Casanova, G., Pettinato, L., Colombo, M., & Guaita, A. (2020). Loneliness and social engagement in older adults based in lombardy during the COVID-19 lockdown: The long-term effects of a course on social networking sites use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7912. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217912
- Slegers, K., van Boxtel, M. P., & Jolles, J. (2008). Effects of computer training and Internet usage on the well-being and quality of life of older adults: A randomized, controlled study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63(3), P176–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/63.3.p176
- Social media on the rise among seniors. (2018). Social media on the rise among seniors. Retrieved 24th Oct 2019 from https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2017/52/social-media-on-the-rise-among-seniors
- Sözeri-Varma, G. (2012). Depression in the elderly: Clinical features and risk factors. Aging and Disease, 3(6), 465–471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23251852
- Teng, C. E., & Joo, T. M. (2017). Analyzing the usage of social media: A study on elderly in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 737–743.
- van Tilburg, T. (1998). Losing and gaining in old age: Changes in personal network size and social support in a four-year longitudinal study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53(6), S313–S323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/53b.6.s313
- Vaportzis, E., Clausen, M. G., & Gow, A. J. (2017). Older adults perceptions of technology and barriers to interacting with tablet computers: A focus group study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1687. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01687
- Weeks, D. G., Michela, J. L., Peplau, L. A., & Bragg, M. E. (1980). Relation between loneliness and depression: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1238–1244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077709
- World Health Organization. (2010). Population ageing. Retrieved 20th Nov 2019 from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/population-ageing
- World Health Organization. (2017). Mental health of older adults. Retrieved 20th Nov 2019 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults
- World Heath Organization. (2018). Aging and health. Retrieved 20th Nov 2019 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
- York Cornwell, E., & Waite, L. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103
- Zhang, K., Kim, K., Silverstein, N. M., Song, Q., & Burr, J. A. (2020). Social media communication and loneliness among older adults: The mediating roles of social support and social contact. The Gerontologist, 61(6), 888–896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa197
- Zhou, J. (2018). Improving older people’s life satisfaction via social networking site use: Evidence from China. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 37(1), E23–E28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12499
- Zubatsky, M., Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. (2020). Using telehealth groups to combat loneliness in older adults through COVID-19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(8), 1678–1679. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16553